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THE KEY RESEARCH OF SPORTS IN MAINTAINING HUMAN HEALTH

A PESQUISA CHAVE DO ESPORTE NA MANUTENÇÃO DA SAÚDE HUMANA

LA INVESTIGACIÓN CLAVE DEL DEPORTE PARA MANTENER LA SALUD HUMANA

ABSTRACT

Introduction

One of the evaluation factors of human health is bone health, and an evaluation index of bone health is osteoporosis. Sports are an effective way to improve the human body.

Objective

The paper discusses the effects of different exercise intensities on human bone health.

Methods

The thesis selected 51 female college students, designed different exercise intensities of fitness running intervention programs, and conducted a 12-month exercise intervention. We divide female college students into three groups. The subjects’ bone mineral density (BMD), serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and serum osteocalcin (BGP) were tested before and after the experiment.

Results

The differences in femoral BMD, serum ALP, serum BGP, and lumbar spine BMD of the three groups of volunteers were significant (P<0.05), while the differences in ulna and radius BMD were not significant.

Conclusions

Sports can promote human bone health. At the same time, the effect of fitness running on human BMD is site-specific. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

Fitness Running; High-Intensity Interval Training; Bone Density; Bone and Bones

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