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Estimatives of a generation and propagation wave model using wind fields at different spatial and temporal resolution

This work presents a comparison among several runs of the numerical wave model, Wavewatch III (WW3) employing different temporal and spatial resolutions for the wind fields in a tropical area of the Southern Atlantic Ocean. The input wind fields are from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis, with 2º spatial resolution and 6 hours temporal resolution, the Global Forecast System (GFS) analysis, with 1º spatial resolution and 6 hours temporal resolution, as well as the higher spatial and temporal resolution fields of a mesoscale model (Mesoscale Modeling System), with 0.2º spatial resolution and temporal resolution of 1 and 6 hours. The WW3 estimates of significant wave height, peak period and main propagation direction, as well as the wind estimates used as input, are inter-compared against a radar wave measurements and wind speed and direction recorded from an anemometer, both instruments operating on board at an oil platform in the Campos Basin, south-eastern Brazil. The results show that a higher spatial resolution for the wind input has a positive impact on the wave estimates. However, maintaining the same spatial resolution and increasing the temporal resolution does not translate into significantly better wave estimates.

Wind Waves; Campos Basin; Wave Modeling


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