OBJECTIVE: To induce the ingrowth of a neomeniscus between the pores of the prosthesis in order to protect the articular cartilage of the knee. METHODS: 70 knees of 35 New Zealand rabbits were operated. The rabbits were five to seven months old, weighed 2 to 3.8 kilograms. 22 were male and 13 were female. Each animal underwent medial meniscectomy in both knees during the same time of surgery, having a bioresorbable polymeric meniscal prosthesis composed of 70% polydioxanone and 30% L-lactic acid polymer implanted in one side. They were submitted to euthanasia after different post-operative time points. The femoral condyles and the neomeniscus were submitted to histological analysis. Histogram was employed to analyze tissue ingrowth into the prosthesis, degradation and absorption of the prosthesis and tissue ingrowth and degradation of the femoral condyle cartilage. RESULTS: The data obtained evaluated the ingrowth of tissue histologically resembling a normal meniscus, with gradual prosthesis absorption and the percentage of chondrocytes on the control side and prosthesis side. CONCLUSION: Tissue ingrowth into the porous prosthesis histologically resembling a normal rabbit meniscus was observed. The articular cartilage of the femoral condyles on the prosthesis side presented more chondrocytes in all its layers.
Knee; Cartilage; Prostheses and implants
