The main objective of the present study is to demonstrate that the Brazilian historiography has magnified the Brazilian responsibility in the events of March 1926, in the League of Nations. It overconcentrates on the motivations of the government of Artur Bernardes, without considering decisive aspects related to the international politics, specially the European international politics, and institutional issues of the League itself. Thus, it seems more important to look the Brazilian diplomacy from an international perspective, that is, to think about it in the context of the "fiasco" of international diplomacy itself, in the time of "the twenty years crisis".
League of Nations; Government of Artur Bernardes; Brazilian diplomacy; International diplomacy