Host |
Phalacrocorax brasilianus
|
chicken and turkey |
P. brasilianus
|
P. brasilianus
|
Cygnus atratus
|
Chicken |
P. sulcirostris, P. fuscescens. P. carbo, P. melanoleucas
|
P. pygmeus
|
Cyprinus carpio
|
Small intestine |
Cloaca |
Large intestine |
Small intestine |
Small intestine |
? |
Bursa Fabricius, cloaca |
Intestine |
Locality |
Pará, Brazil |
USA |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
UK |
UK |
Australia |
Asia |
Lake Pátzcuaro, Mexico |
Total body (L) |
11-16
|
21-29
|
8.60-10 |
10-12.70 |
16 |
28 |
- |
22.8 |
12.35-14.79 |
16.90-20.50 |
6.90-12.96 |
8.28-17.28 |
9.9 |
7.1-27.4 |
9.1-13.7 |
19.8-24.3 |
21.83 |
Maximum body (W) , |
40-70
|
53-82
|
53 |
- |
70 |
100 |
64 |
88-96 |
46-49 |
56-64 |
42-51 |
49-67 |
36 |
37-41 |
55-66 |
88-90 |
75 |
Nerve-ring (L) c, |
43-80
|
67-130
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
111 |
Muscular esophagus (L) c
|
267-370
|
348-523
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
399 |
Muscular esophagus (W) c
|
13-17
|
17-23
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
77 |
- |
Total esophagus (W) a
|
4.90-6.84
|
5.17-7.44
|
- |
- |
6-7 |
6-7 |
- |
6.3 |
- |
- |
4.23-6.00 |
4.94-6.70 |
- |
- |
3.9-4.3 |
5.6-5.9 |
4.78 |
Stichosome (W) a
|
1.97-6.34
|
4.68-7.21
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4.39 |
# Stichocytes |
41-52
|
39-46
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
39 |
Vulva (L) a
|
-
|
0.058-0.233
|
- |
- |
- |
0.130 e
|
- |
0.072 e
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.1e
|
0.081e
|
Eggs mature (L×W) c
|
-
|
43.27×21.52
|
- |
50-62 |
- |
40-36 |
- |
56-32 |
- |
42-51×22-27 |
- |
44-56×22-29 |
- |
48-50×18-20 |
- |
44-45×22-23 |
- |
Spicule (L) a
|
1.96-2.29
|
-
|
1.20 |
- |
2.33 |
- |
1.77 |
- |
1.59-1.78 |
- |
1.09-1.53 |
- |
7 |
- |
3.08-3.30 |
- |
- |
Spicule (W) d
|
8-12
|
-
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
22-25 |
- |
- |
ME/BL (%) |
2.41
|
1.78
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
TE/BL (%) |
39
|
24.30
|
- |
- |
14.5 |
- |
- |
27.6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
# Specimen |
10
|
10
|
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 fragmented |
not specified |
7 |
8 |
100 |
100 |
1 |
? |
- |
- |
1 |
Reference |
In this study
|
Graybill, 1924Graybill HW. Capillaria columbae (Rud.) from the chicken and turkey. J Parasitol 1924; 10(4): 205-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3271270. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3271270...
|
Freitas, 1933bFreitas JFT. Sur deux nouvelles espèces du genre Capillaria Zeder, 1800. Compt Rend Soc Biol Paris 1933b; 114: 962-964.
|
Freitas, 1933aFreitas JFT. Nouvelles espèces du genre Capillaria Zeder, 1800. Compt Rend Soc Biol Paris 1933a; 114: 1195-1196.
|
Wakelin, 1963Wakelin D. Capillaria obsignata Madsen, 1945 (Nematoda) from the black swan. J Helminthol 1963; 37(4): 381-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X00019982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X00019...
|
Wakelin, 1965Wakelin D. On species of the genus Capillaria Zeder, 1800 (Nematoda) from British domestic fowl. Parasitology 1965; 55(2): 285-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000068761. PMid:14342122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000068...
|
Johnston & Mawson, 1945Johnston TH, Mawson PM. Capillariid nematodes from South Australian fishes and birds. Trans R Soc S Aust 1945; 69(2): 243-248.
|
Baruš & Sergejeva, 1990aBaruš V, Sergejeva TP. A new genus of capillariids from birds, Ornithocapillaria gen. n. (Nematoda: Capillariidae). Folia Parasitol 1990a; 37(3): 237-248. PMid:2227708.
|
Moravec et al., 2000Moravec F, Salgado-Maldonado G, Osorio-Sarabia D. Records of the bird capillariid nematode Ornithocapillaria appendiculata (Freitas, 1933) n. comb. from freshwater fishes in Mexico, with remarks on Capillaria patzcuarensis Osorio-Sarabia et al., 1986. Syst Parasitol 2000; 45(1): 53-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006233408872. PMid:10682923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:100623340887...
|
Morphometric characterization |
Baruscapillaria appendiculata
|
B. appendiculata
|
B. appendiculata
h
|
B. obsignata
|
B. obsignata
|
B. obsignata
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specimen sex |
Male
|
Female
|
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
Host |
Phalacrocorax brasilianus
|
Chirostoma estor
|
P. brasilianus
|
Chicken |
Cygnus olor
|
Pheasant |
|
|
|
|
|
Site of infection |
Cloaca
|
Intestine |
Cloaca/large intestine |
Small intestine |
Small intestine |
Small intestine |
|
|
|
|
|
Locality |
Pará, Brazil
|
Lake Pátzcuaro, Mexico |
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |
Kagoshima, Japan |
Yamaguchi, Japan |
Kumamoto, Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
Total body (L)a
|
11-16
|
21-29
|
9.25 |
14.88-22.13 |
12.90-16.10 |
20.70-25.90 |
5.31-10.61 |
6.19-10.56 |
8.58-10.38 |
10.36-13.67 |
7.61-8.60 |
9.02-16.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum body (W) b, c
|
40-70
|
53-82
|
48 |
60-81 |
42-60 |
65-90 |
28-56 |
52-64 |
40-58 |
57-80 |
35-39 |
52-65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nerve-ring (L) c, d
|
43-80
|
67-130
|
- |
84-153 |
70-90 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Muscular esophagus (L) c
|
267-370
|
348-523
|
- |
315-435 |
360-477 |
410-530 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Muscular esophagus (W) c
|
13-17
|
17-23
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Total esophagus (W) a
|
4.90-6.84
|
5.17-7.44
|
- |
4.54-6.11 |
4.60-5.70 |
4.90-7.90 |
3.61-6.61 |
3.94-5.64 |
4.41-5.42 |
4.66-5.92 |
4.10-4.97 |
4.53-5.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stichosome (W) a
|
1.97-6.34
|
4.68-7.21
|
- |
4.21-5.79 |
4.60-5.70 |
4.40-7.50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
# Stichocytes |
41-52
|
39-46
|
- |
40-45 |
45-49 |
43-45 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Vulva (L) a, f
|
- |
0.058-0.233e
|
- |
0.093-0.171e
|
- |
0.057-0.137e
|
- |
0.039-0.072e
|
- |
0.027-0.110 e
|
- |
0.035-0.076e
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eggs mature (L×W) c
|
- |
43.27×21.52
|
- |
57-60×27 |
- |
49-23 |
- |
48-59×24-31 |
- |
- |
- |
48-26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Spicule (L) a
|
1.96-2.29
|
- |
2.31 |
- |
2.00-3.90 |
- |
0.87-1.26 |
- |
1.03-1.59 |
- |
1.05-1.18 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Spicule (W) c
|
8-12
|
- |
0.012 |
- |
17-30 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
ME/BL (%) |
2.41
|
1.78
|
- |
- |
2.50-3.10 |
2.90-4.90 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
TE/BL (%) |
39
|
24.30
|
- |
22-41 |
36.05 |
27.38 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
# Specimen |
10
|
10
|
1 |
6 |
8 |
6 |
22 |
7 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reference |
In this study
|
Moravec et al., 2000Moravec F, Salgado-Maldonado G, Osorio-Sarabia D. Records of the bird capillariid nematode Ornithocapillaria appendiculata (Freitas, 1933) n. comb. from freshwater fishes in Mexico, with remarks on Capillaria patzcuarensis Osorio-Sarabia et al., 1986. Syst Parasitol 2000; 45(1): 53-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006233408872. PMid:10682923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:100623340887...
|
Monteiro, 2006Monteiro CM. Helmintofauna do biguá, Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Gmelin) (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) do lago Guaíba, Guaíba, RS [dissertation]. Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; 2006.
|
Tamaru et al., 2015Tamaru M, Yamaki S, Jimenez LA, Sato H. Morphological and molecular genetic characterization of three Capillaria spp. (Capillaria anatis, Capillaria pudendotecta, and Capillaria madseni) and Baruscapillaria obsignata (Nematoda: Trichuridae: Capillariinae) in avians. Parasitol Res 2015; 114(11): 4011-4022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4629-2. PMid:26204803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-462...
|
Sakaguchi et al., 2020Sakaguchi S, Yunus M, Sugi S, Sato H. Integrated taxonomic approaches to seven species of capillariid nematodes (Nematoda: Trichocephalida: Trichinelloidea) in poultry from Japan and Indonesia, with special reference to their 18S rDNA phylogenetic relationships. Parasitol Res 2020; 119(3): 957-972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06544-y. PMid:31811424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-065...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morphometric characterization |
Baruscapillaria appendiculata
|
B. obsignata
|
B. obsignata
|
B. obsignata
|
B. spiculata
|
B. spiculata
|
B. kamanae
|
|
|
|
Specimen sex |
Male
|
Male |
Male |
Male |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
|
|
|
Host |
Phalacrocorax brasilianus
|
Pigeon |
Goose |
Turkey |
P. brasilianus
|
P. brasilianus
|
Podiceps cristatus australis
|
|
|
|
Site of infection |
Cloaca
|
Small intestine |
Small intestine |
Small intestine |
Cloaca |
Cloaca |
Intestine |
|
|
|
Locality |
Pará, Brazil
|
Surabaya, Indonesia |
Surabaya, Indonesia |
Surabaya, Indonesia |
Argentina |
Argentina |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
Total body (L)a
|
11-16
|
21-29
|
8.58-11.00 |
12.67-16.28 |
7.23-9.67 |
8.00-12.30 |
8.95-10.50 |
12.69-14.65 |
10.75-17.60 |
24.00-28.18 |
12.55-17.25 |
23.5-27.8 |
15.2-15.8 |
23.9-24.3 |
|
|
|
Maximum body (W) b, c
|
40-70
|
53-82
|
40-59 |
66-76 |
41-45 |
49-72 |
41-67 |
53-75 |
50-60 |
60-80 |
46-60 |
55-78 |
51-55 |
78-86 |
|
|
|
Nerve-ring (L) c, d
|
43-80
|
67-130
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
30-75 |
55-105 |
35-65 |
45-95 |
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
Muscular esophagus (L) c
|
267-370
|
348-523
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
255-560 |
435-670 |
280-580 |
390-630 |
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
Muscular esophagus (W) c
|
13-17
|
17-23
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
Total esophagus (W) a
|
4.90-6.84
|
5.17-7.44
|
3.96-5.24 |
5.22-6.95 |
4.48-5.15 |
4.21-6.20 |
4.65-5.27 |
5.19-6.31 |
4.25-5.95 |
6.35-7.98 |
3.85-6.05 |
5.80-7.50 |
8.4 |
7.5-10.3 |
|
|
|
Stichosome (W) a
|
1.97-6.34
|
4.68-7.21
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3.85-5.64 |
5.90-7.12 |
4.27-5.61 |
6.10-7.32 |
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
# Stichocytes |
41-52
|
39-46
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
32-46 |
37-48 |
34-44 |
35-45 |
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
Vulva (L) a, f
|
- |
0.058-0.233e
|
- |
0-0.110e
|
- |
0.047-0.094e
|
- |
0.076-0.150e
|
- |
0.090-0.150e
|
- |
0.080-0.135e
|
-
|
0.107-0.149 |
|
|
|
Eggs mature (L×W) c
|
- |
43.27×21.52
|
- |
45-49×23-28 |
- |
41-49×23-29 |
- |
42-54×25-30 |
- |
48-55×20-27 |
- |
50-56×20-30 |
-
|
45-53×20-24 |
|
|
|
Spicule (L) a
|
1.96-2.29
|
- |
1.25-1.77 |
- |
1.04-1.36 |
- |
1.19-1.32 |
- |
2.20-2.60 |
- |
2.20-2.53 |
- |
1.48-1.49 |
-
|
|
|
|
Spicule (W) c
|
8-12
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
ME/BL (%) |
2.41
|
1.78
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
TE/BL (%) |
39
|
24.30
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
32.6-39.2 |
24.8-29.9 |
28.11-43.42 |
25.3-30.3 |
53 |
31-43 |
|
|
|
# Specimen |
10
|
10
|
6 |
6 |
4 |
9 |
6 |
6 |
10 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
6 |
6 |
|
|
|
Reference |
In this study
|
Sakaguchi et al., 2020Sakaguchi S, Yunus M, Sugi S, Sato H. Integrated taxonomic approaches to seven species of capillariid nematodes (Nematoda: Trichocephalida: Trichinelloidea) in poultry from Japan and Indonesia, with special reference to their 18S rDNA phylogenetic relationships. Parasitol Res 2020; 119(3): 957-972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06544-y. PMid:31811424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-065...
|
Garbin et al., 2021Garbin LE, Digiani MC, Robles MR, Montes MM, Knoff M, Fuchs D, et al. Redescription and molecular characterization of Baruscapillaria spiculata (Nematoda: Capillariidae) parasitizing the Neotropic cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus from two Argentinian lagoons. Parasitol Res 2021; 120(5): 1637-1648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07112-z. PMid:33712928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-071...
|
Presswell & Bennett, 2022Presswell B, Bennett J. Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of the threatened Australasian crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus australis, Gould 1844) in New Zealand, with descriptions of Baruscapillaria kamanae n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichuridae) and Cryptocotyle micromorpha n. sp. (Trematoda: Opisthorchiidae). Syst Parasitol 2022; 99(2): 217-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-022-10022-y. PMid:35124752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-022-100...
|
|
|
|