Um novo nematoda da família Capillariidae identificado em <i>Cairina moschata</i> (Linnaeus) na Ilha de Marajó na Amazônia Brasileira

Carvalho, Elaine Lopes de; Santana, Ricardo Luis Sousa; Sindeaux Neto, José Ledamir; Silva, Michele Velasco Oliveira da; Giese, Elane Guerreiro

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Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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Original Article • Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 32 (3) • 2023 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612023047 copiar

Um novo nematoda da família Capillariidae identificado em Cairina moschata (Linnaeus) na Ilha de Marajó na Amazônia Brasileira

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

Capillaria Zeder, 1800 parasitam órgãos e tecidos de diversos hospedeiros, incluindo o pato doméstico Cairina moschata (Linnaeus). Este artigo descreve uma nova espécie de Capillaria em patos domésticos, identificada com base em estudos morfológicos e análises moleculares do gene do RNA ribossomal. Trinta e oito espécimes de C. moschata oriundo dos no município de Soure, Ilha de Marajó, Pará, Brasil. Os órgãos do aparelho digestivo das aves foram analisados em estereomicroscópio para confirmar a infecção parasitária. Após, os nematódeos coletados foram identificados por microscopia de luz, microscopia eletrônica de varredura e análises moleculares. Os capilarídeos parasitaram intestino e ceco das aves examinadas. Esses parasitas apresentaram três bandas bacilares e um par de papilas pré-cloacais alongadas na cauda. A análise filogenética indicou que a nova espécie formou um clado irmão com Capillaria spinulosa (Linstow, 1890), conforme descrito na Indonésia e no Japão. Com base na distinção morfológica e dados moleculares, Capillaria cairina n. sp. pode ser considerada uma nova espécie de parasita de C. moschata na Amazonia brasileira.

Palavras-chave:
Capillaria cairina n. sp.; Anseriformes; Pato doméstico; Brasil

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22
Present study	-
Capillaria madseni	0.171	-
Capillaria pudendotecta	0.064	0.153	-
Capillaria anatis	0.163	0.099	0.135	-
Capillaria tenuissima	0.218	0.136	0.194	0.153	-
Capillaria spinulosa	0.060	0.150	0.029	0.151	0.201	-
Eucoleus sp. a	0.264	0.212	0.231	0.195	0.251	0.243	-
Eucoleus sp. b	0.271	0.215	0.246	0.207	0.247	0.25	0.028	-
Eucoleus sp. 1	0.207	0.145	0.165	0.144	0.217	0.191	0.027	0.030	-
Eucoleus sp. c	0.285	0.232	0.250	0.215	0.274	0.261	0.039	0.043	0.004	-
Eucoleus contortus	0.263	0.210	0.232	0.197	0.248	0.241	0.039	0.041	0.012	0.021	-
Eucoleus dispar	0.270	0.232	0.261	0.217	0.270	0.271	0.043	0.053	0.008	0.020	0.023	-
Eucoleus aerophilus	0.288	0.230	0.253	0.213	0.271	0.262	0.040	0.045	0.003	0.003	0.020	0.021	-
Eucoleus garfiai	0.275	0.206	0.241	0.192	0.248	0.252	0.035	0.040	0.004	0.010	0.017	0.015	0.008	-
Eucoleus perforans	0.276	0.222	0.247	0.214	0.268	0.259	0.046	0.048	0.021	0.029	0.030	0.034	0.031	0.027	-
Aonchotheca paranalis	0.236	0.156	0.193	0.158	0.214	0.203	0.142	0.135	0.120	0.161	0.143	0.158	0.159	0.148	0.160	-
Aonchotheca musimon	0.239	0.161	0.188	0.153	0.213	0.203	0.129	0.130	0.109	0.148	0.136	0.147	0.148	0.146	0.139	0.033	-
Aonchotheca putorii	0.237	0.153	0.191	0.148	0.211	0.205	0.127	0.129	0.113	0.152	0.130	0.149	0.151	0.146	0.139	0.031	0.019	-
Pearsonema plica	0.233	0.154	0.194	0.151	0.202	0.201	0.136	0.128	0.113	0.152	0.137	0.145	0.152	0.141	0.146	0.024	0.021	0.022	-
Pseudocapillaria tomentosa	0.222	0.147	0.190	0.165	0.223	0.199	0.152	0.145	0.126	0.163	0.151	0.160	0.164	0.145	0.165	0.045	0.051	0.051	0.046	-
Baruscapillaria spiculata	0.251	0.152	0.205	0.159	0.217	0.217	0.164	0.164	0.118	0.186	0.166	0.170	0.184	0.160	0.177	0.070	0.073	0.074	0.067	0.074	-
Baruscapillaria obsignata	0.205	0.123	0.157	0.121	0.181	0.170	0.114	0.114	0.102	0.128	0.117	0.131	0.128	0.140	0.125	0.039	0.039	0.038	0.038	0.044	0.036	-

Morphometric characterization	Capillaria cairina n. sp.		C. anatis		C. anatis		C. longicollis		C. nyrocinarum		C. spinulosa		C. tenuissima
Specimen sex	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female
Host	*Cairina moschata*		Anas querquedula, Anas crecca, Anas platyrhynchos, Fulica atra		Anser anser anser		Pigeon, little bustard and several gallinaceous birds		Eider - ducks		Wigeon and common scoter		Owls
Locality	Soure, Pará, Brazil		Zoological Museum of Copenhagen, Denmark		Hertfordshire		British Museum		Escotland		British Museum		Britain
Total body (L) ^a	11.8-15.8	16.7-28.6	7.0-12.2	8.4-14.9	6.2-10.7	7.1-12.9	8.4-14.7	8.9-17.6	9.7-11.6	7.6-13.4	7.8-8.5	9.8-13.1	8.7-11.3	18.2-23.3
Maximum body (W) ^b	36-51	38-53	-	-	54	66	68	73	78	88	48	62	59	69
Nerve-ring (L) ^{b, c}	41-70	46-95	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Muscular esophagus (L) ^b	256-366	335-445	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Muscular esophagus (W) ^b	13-15	13-20	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Total esophagus (W) ^{a, c}	5.0-6.2	5.4-8.0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Vulva (L) ^a	̶	5.5-12.0^c	-	2.1-2.7^c	-	0.036-0.042^d	-	0.030-0.070^d	-	-	-	0.066-0.072^d	-	-
Vulvar appendage	̶	Present	-	-	-	Absent	-	Present	-	Present	-	Absent	-	Absent
Egg (L × W) ^b	35-48 × 18-22		49-65 × ?		-		49-58 × 22-24		59-62 × 30-32				60-64 × 30-34
Spicule (L) ^a	1.5-1.7	-	1.22-1.83	-	1.22-1.37	-	0.96-1.02	-	1.5-7.5	-	0.64-0.71	-	0.68-0.71	-
Spicule (W) ^b	16-23	-	-	-	20-22	-	-	-	10-12	-	18	-	14-15	-
Spicular sheath spines	Present	-	-	-	Absent	-	Present	-	Present	-	Present	-	Present	-
Spicular sheath (L × W) ^b	123-433 × 13-16		-	-	-	-	?0.010-0.012	-	0.025	-	-	-		-
# Specimen	20	20	28	11	-	-	-	-	20		3	7	-	-
Reference	Present study		Madsen (1945)Madsen H. The species of Capillaria (Nematodes, Trichinelloidea) parasitic in the digestive tract of Danish gallinaceous and anatine game birds, with a revised list of species of Capillaria in birds. Dan Rev Game Biol 1945; 1(1): 1-112.		Mettrick (1959)Mettrick DF. On the nematode genus Capillaria in British birds. Ann Mag Nat Hist 1959; 2(14): 65-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651...		Mettrick (1959)Mettrick DF. On the nematode genus Capillaria in British birds. Ann Mag Nat Hist 1959; 2(14): 65-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651...		Mettrick (1959)Mettrick DF. On the nematode genus Capillaria in British birds. Ann Mag Nat Hist 1959; 2(14): 65-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651...		Mettrick (1959)Mettrick DF. On the nematode genus Capillaria in British birds. Ann Mag Nat Hist 1959; 2(14): 65-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651...		Mettrick (1959)Mettrick DF. On the nematode genus Capillaria in British birds. Ann Mag Nat Hist 1959; 2(14): 65-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651...
Morphometric characterization	Capillariacairina n. sp.		C. ovopunctata		C. collaris		C. phasianina		C. anatis		C. caudinflata		C. anatis
Specimen sex	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female
Host	*Cairina moschata*		Blackbirds and starlings		Odontophorus capueira capueira		Phasianus colchicus torquatus		Domestic fowl		British Domestic fowls		Anas platyrhynchos
Locality	Soure, Pará, Brazil		Hertfordshire		Brazil		Brazil		Great Britain		Inglaterra		UK
Total body (L) ^a	11.8-15.8	16.7-28.6	6.84-10.3	11.2-14.0	8.3	-	17.82-19.77	26.97-38.76	6.70-13.14	8.11-18.34	8.80-17.60	11.88-25.38	11.99-14.46	15.87-24.69
Maximum body (W) ^b	36-51	38-53	52	62	66	-	66	70-83	35-58	44-60	33-51	38-62	-	-
Nerve-ring (L) ^{b, c}	41-70	46-95	-	-	76	-	84-92	105-130	-	-	-	-	-	-
Muscular esophagus (L) ^b	256-366	335-445	-	-	206	-	365-522	435-566	-	-	-	-	-	-
Muscular esophagus (W) ^b	13-15	13-20	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Total esophagus (W) ^{a, c}	5.0-6.2	5.4-8.0	-	-	3.82	-	6.87-8.04	7.37-8.78	4.23-5.29	4.23-6.70	4.59-7.05	4.59-7.41	-	-
Vulva (L) ^{a, c}	̶	5.5-12.0^c	-	0.050-0.057^d	-	-	-	0.042-0.097^d	-	-	-	-	-	-
Vulvar appendage	̶	Present	-	Present	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	Present	-	-
Egg (L × W) ^b	35-48 × 18-22		57-58 × 27-28		-		46-63 × 21-29		55-62 × 22-29		47-58 × 20-24		53-58 × 24-29
Spicule (L) ^a	1.5-1.7	-	0.91 - 0.94	-	0.96	-	1.74-2.41	-	1.06-1.86	-	0.71-1.25	-	1.40-1.97	-
Spicule (W) ^b	16-23	-	3-8	-	17	-	17-29	-	14-22	-	3-5	-	-	-
Spicular sheath spines	Present	-	Present	-	Present	-	Present	-	Present	-	Present	-	Present	-
Spicular sheath (L × W) ^b	123-433 × 13-16		-	-	17 × 21		? × 25-34		-		-		-
# Specimen	20	20	-	-	1	-	5	5	100	100	100	100	20	20
Reference	Present study		Mettrick (1959)Mettrick DF. On the nematode genus Capillaria in British birds. Ann Mag Nat Hist 1959; 2(14): 65-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935908651...		Freitas et al. (1959)Freitas JF, Mendonça J, Guimarães JP. Sôbre algumas espécies do gênero Capillaria Zeder, 1800 parasitas de aves: (Nematoda, Trichuroidea). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1959; 57(1): 17-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761959000100002. PMid:13814750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761959...		Freitas et al. (1959)Freitas JF, Mendonça J, Guimarães JP. Sôbre algumas espécies do gênero Capillaria Zeder, 1800 parasitas de aves: (Nematoda, Trichuroidea). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1959; 57(1): 17-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761959000100002. PMid:13814750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761959...		Wakelin (1965)Wakelin D. On species of the genus Capillaria Zeder, 1800 (Nematoda) from British domestic fowl. Parasitology 1965; 55(2): 285-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000068761. PMid:14342122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000068...		Wakelin (1965)Wakelin D. On species of the genus Capillaria Zeder, 1800 (Nematoda) from British domestic fowl. Parasitology 1965; 55(2): 285-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000068761. PMid:14342122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000068...		Wakelin (1965)Wakelin D. On species of the genus Capillaria Zeder, 1800 (Nematoda) from British domestic fowl. Parasitology 1965; 55(2): 285-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000068761. PMid:14342122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000068...
Morphometric characterization	Capillariacairina n. sp.		C. anatis		C. anatis		C. anatis		C. anatis		C. anatis		C. anatis
Specimen sex	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female
Host	*Cairina moschata*		Perdix perdix		Anas acuta		Corvus monedula; C. splendens		Ducks Anatinae		Gallus gallus domesticus		Chicken
Locality	Soure, Pará, Brazil		Collection of the London		Delta, USSR		Kashmir, India		North-Western Poland		Kashmir valley		Kagoshima, Japan
Total body (L) ^a	11.8-15.8	16.7-28.6	-	19.32	6.70-13.14	8.11 - 18.34	8.20-13.5	9.42-16.50	7.71-10.55	6.83-14.04	10.5-12.9	14.3-18.5	6.42-9.97	7.25-16.58
Maximum body (W) ^b	36-51	38-53	-	-	35-58	44 - 60	28-60	30-64	35-42	40-50	60-90	51-140	36-64	50-80
Nerve-ring (L) ^{b, c}	41-70	46-95	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Muscular esophagus (L) ^b	256-366	335-445	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Muscular esophagus (W) ^b	13-15	13-20	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Total esophagus (W) ^{a, c}	5.0-6.2	5.4-8.0	-	-	4.23-5.29	4.23 - 6.70	4.46-5.85	4.10-6.05	-	-	4.23 - 6.25	4.12-6.0	3.44-5.06	3.00-6.56
Vulva (L) ^{a, c}	̶	5.5-12.0^c	-	-	-	-	-	4.46-6.12^c	-	-	-	4.34-4.56^c	-	0.011 × 0.083^d d Calculated from end esophagus.
Vulvar appendage	-	Present	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Egg (L × W) ^b	35-48 × 18-22		57 × 26		-		48-57 × 24-27		40-52 × 22-25		51-65 × 25-30		53-63 × 24-34
Spicule (L) ^a	1.5-1.7	-	1.52	-	1.06-1.86	-	0.48-0.65	-	0.63-0.92	-	1.0-1.2	-	0.73-1.21	-
Spicule (W) ^b	16-23	-	-	-	-	-	13-24	-	-	-	14-25	-	-	-
Spicular sheath spines	Present	-	-	-	Present	-	Present	-	Present	-	Present	-	Present	-
Spicular sheath (L × W) ^b	123-433 × 13-16		-	-	-	9 × 10	140-180×?		-	-	-		-	-
# Specimen	20	20	2	2	10	10	10	20	4	11	28		28	29
Reference	Present study		Wakelin (1967)Wakelin D. Nematodes of the genus Capillaria Zeder, 1800 from the collection of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. II. Capillariids from British birds. J Helminthol 1967; 41(4): 401-408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X00021921. PMid:6057049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X00021...		Baruš et al. (1981)Baruš V, Tenora F, Wiger R, Sergeeva TP. On the morphology and fine structure of C. anatis, a type species of the genus Capillaria Zeder, 1800. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 1981; 28(3): 215-219.		Dar et al. (2013)Dar JA, Syed T, Dar SA, Kuchai JA. First report of Capillaria anatis (Nematoda: Capillariidae) from Corvus species of Kashmir- Índia. Glob Vet 2013; 10(4): 467-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.5829/idosi.gv.2013.10.4.72167. http://dx.doi.org/10.5829/idosi.gv.2013....		Stapf et al. (2013)Stapf AN, Kavetska KM, Ptak PP, Rząd I. Morphometrical and ecological analysis of nematodes of the family Capillariidae (Neveu-Lemaire, 1936) in wild ducks (Anatinae) from the north-western Poland. Ann Parasitol 2013; 59(4): 195-201. PMid:24791347.		Tanveer et al. (2015)Tanveer S, Ahad S, Chishti MZ. Morphological characterization of nematodes of the genera Capillaria, Acuaria, Amidostomum, Streptocara, Heterakis, and Ascaridia isolated from intestine and gizzard of domestic birds from different regions of the temperate Kashmir valley. J Parasit Dis 2015; 39(4): 745-760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-013-0401-7. PMid:26688646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-013-040...		Tamaru et al. (2015)Tamaru M, Yamaki S, Jimenez LA, Sato H. Morphological and molecular genetic characterization of three Capillaria spp. (Capillaria anatis, Capillaria pudendotecta, and Capillaria madseni) and Baruscapillaria obsignata (Nematoda: Trichuridae: Capillariinae) in avians. Parasitol Res 2015; 114(11): 4011-4022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4629-2. PMid:26204803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-462...
Morphometric characterization	Capillaria cairina n. sp.		C. anatis		C. anatis		C. spinulosa		C. spinulosa		C. phasianina		C. amatis
Specimen sex	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female
Host	*Cairina moschata*		Chicken		Chicken		Anas platyrhynchos		Anser cygnoides		Phasianus colchicus versicolor		Anas platyrhynchos domesticus
Host	*Cairina moschata*		Chicken		Chicken		Anas platyrhynchos		domesticus		Phasianus colchicus versicolor		Anas platyrhynchos domesticus
Locality	Soure, Pará, Brazil		Davao Oriental, Philippines		Indonesia		Surabaya, Indonesia		Surabaya, Indonesia		Kumamoto, Japan		Ukraine
Total body (L) ^a	11.8-15.8	16.7-28.6	7.69-14.06	12.61-20.83	10.95-13.97	13.56-14.23	15.00-16.71	24.4	12.34-14.58	10.06-23.61	19.29	19.77	7.20-9.80	9.70-12.50
Maximum body (W) ^b	36-51	38-53	50-72	60-106	53-65	55-58	55-57	71	38-52	52-73	65	65	44.78-47.21	58.17-61.28
Nerve-ring (L) ^{b, c}	41-70	46-95	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	̶	̶
Muscular esophagus (L) ^b	256-366	335-445	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	̶	̶
Muscular esophagus (W) ^b	13-15	13-20	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	̶	̶
Total esophagus (W) ^{a, c}	5.0-6.2	5.4-8.0	3.50-6.69	4.97-6.94	4.76-5.77	5.24-5.48	5.88-6.74	6.65	5.27-5.84	5.18-7.89	5.48	5.44	̶	̶
Vulva (L) ^a,^c c Calculated from anterior extremity;	-	5.5-12.0^c	-	0.011-0.117^d	-	0.023-0.068^c	-	-	-	0.058-0.427^d	-	-	̶	4.45-6.15
Vulvar appendage	-	Present	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	̶	Absent
Egg (L × W) ^b b Measurements in micrometers;	35-48 × 18-22		49-66 × 26-37		54-59 × 24-29		45 × 24		40-50 × 21-24		41-49 × 24-25		56.29-61.25 × 29.45-35.41
Spicule (L) ^a	1.5-1.7	-	0.89-1.12	-	0.94-1.15	-	0.65-0.72	-	0.74-0.78	-	2.55	-	1.40-1.64	̶
Spicule (W) ^b b Measurements in micrometers;	16-23	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	10.20-11.62	̶
Spicular sheath spines	Present	-	Present	-	-	-	Present	-	Present	-	Present	-	Absent	̶
Spicular sheath (L × W) ^b b Measurements in micrometers;	123-433 × 13-16		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	̶
# Specimen	20	20	21	18	3	2	3	1	3	3	1	1	15	15
Reference	Present study		Tamaru et al. (2015)Tamaru M, Yamaki S, Jimenez LA, Sato H. Morphological and molecular genetic characterization of three Capillaria spp. (Capillaria anatis, Capillaria pudendotecta, and Capillaria madseni) and Baruscapillaria obsignata (Nematoda: Trichuridae: Capillariinae) in avians. Parasitol Res 2015; 114(11): 4011-4022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4629-2. PMid:26204803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-462...		Sakaguchi et al. (2020) Sakaguchi S, Yunus M, Sugi S, Sato H. Integrated taxonomic approaches to seven species of capillariid nematodes (Nematoda: Trichocephalida: Trichinelloidea) in poultry from Japan and Indonesia, with special reference to their 18S rDNA phylogenetic relationships. Parasitol Res 2020; 119(3): 957-972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06544-y. PMid:31811424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06544...		Sakaguchi et al. (2020) Sakaguchi S, Yunus M, Sugi S, Sato H. Integrated taxonomic approaches to seven species of capillariid nematodes (Nematoda: Trichocephalida: Trichinelloidea) in poultry from Japan and Indonesia, with special reference to their 18S rDNA phylogenetic relationships. Parasitol Res 2020; 119(3): 957-972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06544-y. PMid:31811424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06544...		Sakaguchi et al. (2020)Sakaguchi S, Yunus M, Sugi S, Sato H. Integrated taxonomic approaches to seven species of capillariid nematodes (Nematoda: Trichocephalida: Trichinelloidea) in poultry from Japan and Indonesia, with special reference to their 18S rDNA phylogenetic relationships. Parasitol Res 2020; 119(3): 957-972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06544-y. PMid:31811424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06544...		Sakaguchi et al. (2020) Sakaguchi S, Yunus M, Sugi S, Sato H. Integrated taxonomic approaches to seven species of capillariid nematodes (Nematoda: Trichocephalida: Trichinelloidea) in poultry from Japan and Indonesia, with special reference to their 18S rDNA phylogenetic relationships. Parasitol Res 2020; 119(3): 957-972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06544-y. PMid:31811424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06544...		Yevstafieva et al. (2020)Yevstafieva VO, Stybel VV, Melnychuk VV, Pishchalenko MA, Korchan LN, Kone MS, et al. Morphometric analysis of Capillaria anatis (Nematoda, Capillariidae) from Anas platyrhynchos domesticus. Zoodiversity 2020; 54(6): 493-500. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2020.06.493. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2020.06.49...

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[1] *Corresponding author: Elaine Lopes de Carvalho. E-mail: medvet.elaine@gmail.com