Revisão da ocorrência de <i>Cochliomyia hominivorax</i> (Diptera: Calliphoridae) no Brasil

Costa-Júnior, Livio Martins; Chaves, Daniel Praseres; Brito, Danilo Rodrigues Barros; Santos, Vitor Augusto Ferreira dos; Costa-Júnior, Henrique Nelson; Barros, Antonio Thadeu Medeiros

doi:10.1590/S1984-29612019059

Livio Martins Costa-Júnior ^**Corresponding author: Livio Martins Costa Junior. Laboratório de Controle de Parasitos, Departamento de Patologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, Cidade Universitária do Bacanga, CEP 65080-805, São Luís, MA, Brasil. e-mail: livio.martins@ufma.br; livioslz@yahoo.com

Laboratório de Controle de Parasitos, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, São Luís, MA, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-049X

Daniel Praseres Chaves

Departamento de Patologia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, São Luís, MA, Brasil

Danilo Rodrigues Barros Brito

Laboratório de Sanidade Animal, Instituto Federal do Maranhão, Campus Maracanã, São Luís, MA, Brasil

Vitor Augusto Ferreira dos Santos

Laboratório de Controle de Parasitos, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, São Luís, MA, Brasil

Henrique Nelson Costa-Júnior

Laboratório de Controle de Parasitos, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, São Luís, MA, Brasil

Antonio Thadeu Medeiros Barros

Embrapa Gado de Corte, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil

*Corresponding author: Livio Martins Costa Junior. Laboratório de Controle de Parasitos, Departamento de Patologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, Cidade Universitária do Bacanga, CEP 65080-805, São Luís, MA, Brasil. e-mail: livio.martins@ufma.br; livioslz@yahoo.com

Region	Myiasis records ^* * Records without host (n = 32) or state (n = 1) identification were not considered in the present analysis. The frequency is followed by number of records in this table.			Trapping records	Total
Region	Humans	Cattle	Other hosts	Trapping records	Total
North	5.9 (4)	6.8 (10)	2.5 (1)	10.5 (4)	6.5 (19)
Northeast	13.2 (9)	5.5 (8)	27.5 (11)	21.1 (8)	12.3 (36)
Midwest	1.5 (1)	30.8 (45)	15.0 (6)	26.3 (10)	21.2 (62)
Southeast	63.2 (43)	34.2 (50)	45.0 (18)	28.9 (11)	41.8 (122)
South	16.2 (11)	22.6 (33)	10.0 (4)	13.2 (5)	18.2 (53)
Total of Records	68	146	40	38	292

State	Municipalities	Reference
AC	Rio Branco	Fresia et al., 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Mastrangelo et al., 2014Mastrangelo T, Fresia P, Lyra ML, Rodrigues RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic diversity and population structure of the New World screwworm fly from the Amazon region of Brazil. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl): S26-S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.002. PMid:24731964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Reis et al., 2016Reis EMB, Spadetto RM, Amorim SL, Barioni G, Berbari Neto F. Squamous cell carcinoma in ovines in the state of Acre. Rev Caatinga 2016; 29(1): 234-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252016v29n127rc. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252016v...
AM	Coari¹, Manaus, Porto Urucu¹, Tefé	Lessinger & Azeredo-Espin, 2000Lessinger AC, Azeredo-Espin AM. Evolution and structural organisation of mitochondrial DNA control region of myiasis-causing flies. Med Vet Entomol 2000; 14(1): 71-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2000.00209.x. PMid:10759315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.20... ; Litjens et al., 2001Litjens P, Lessinger AC, de Azeredo-Espin AM. Characterization of the screwworm flies Cochliomyia hominivorax and Cochliomyia macellaria by PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA. Med Vet Entomol 2001; 15(2): 183-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2001.00289.x. PMid:11434552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.20... ; Azeredo-Espin & Lessinger, 2006Azeredo-Espin AM, Lessinger AC. Genetic approaches for studying myiasis-causing flies: molecular markers and mitochondrial genomics. Genetica 2006; 126(1-2): 111-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-005-1439-y. PMid:16502089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-005-143... ; Esposito et al., 2010Esposito MC, Sousa JRP, Carvalho-Filho FS. Diversidade de Calliphoridae (Insecta: Diptera) na base de extração petrolífera da bacia do Rio Urucu, na Amazônia brasileira. Acta Amaz 2010; 40(3): 579-584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672010000300018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672010... ; Sousa et al., 2010Sousa JRP, Esposito MC, Carvalho-Filho FS. Composição, abundância e riqueza de Calliphoridae (Diptera) das matas e clareiras com diferentes coberturas vegetais da Base de Extração Petrolífera, bacia do Rio Urucu, Coari, Amazonas. Rev Bras Entomol 2010; 54(2): 270-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262010000200010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262010... ; Fresia et al., 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Mastrangelo et al., 2014Mastrangelo T, Fresia P, Lyra ML, Rodrigues RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic diversity and population structure of the New World screwworm fly from the Amazon region of Brazil. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl): S26-S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.002. PMid:24731964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica....
AP	Serra do Navio¹	Couri et al., 2000Couri MS, Lamas CJE, Aires CCC, Mello-Patiu CA, Maia VC, Pamplona DM, et al. Diptera da Serra do Navio (Amapá, Brasil): Asilidae, Bombyliidae, Calliphoridae, Micropezidae, Muscidae, Sarcophagidae, Stratiomyiidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae e Tachinidae. Rev Bras Zoociênc 2000; 2(1-2): 91-101.
BA	Barra do Choça, Feira de Santana¹, Irecê, Itambé, Jaguaripe, Morro do Chapéu	Azeredo-Espin, 1987Azeredo-Espin AM. Análise cariotípica, morfométrica e de compatibilidade sexual, em linhagens brasileiras de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) [tese]. Campinas: Universidade de Campinas; 1987.; Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Junqueira et al., 2002Junqueira AC, Lessinger AC, Azeredo-Espin AM. Methods for the recovery of mitochondrial DNA sequences from museum specimens of myiasis-causing flies. Med Vet Entomol 2002; 16(1): 39-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0269-283x.2002.00336.x. PMid:11963980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0269-283x.20... ; Azeredo-Espin & Lessinger, 2006Azeredo-Espin AM, Lessinger AC. Genetic approaches for studying myiasis-causing flies: molecular markers and mitochondrial genomics. Genetica 2006; 126(1-2): 111-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-005-1439-y. PMid:16502089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-005-143... ; Almeida et al., 2008Almeida MA, Duarte LF, Rocha JS, Silva MS, Guimarães JE, Ayres MC. Ocorrência de ectoparasitos em avestruzes (Struthio camelus) criados no semi-árido Baiano. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2008; 17(3): 155-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612008000300007. PMid:19245762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612008... ; Fresia, 2011Fresia P. Análise filogeográfica da mosca da bicheira, Cochliomyia hominivorax [tese]. Campinas: Universidade de Campinas; 2011.; Bergamo et al., 2015Bergamo LW, Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM. Incongruent nuclear and mitochondrial genetic structure of new world screwworm fly populations due to positive selection of mutations associated with dimethyl- and diethyl-organophosphates resistance. PLoS One 2015; 10(6): e0128441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128441. PMid:26030866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; Santos & Andena, 2017Santos JS, Andena SR. Diversidade de dípteros de interesse forense com ênfase na taxonomia de Calliphoridae (Diptera), em área urbana e rural de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. [online] 2017 [cited 2018 Aug 24]. Available from: http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/semic/article/view/2182 http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/semi...
CE	Fortaleza, Sobral	Costa & Vieira, 1984Costa CAF, Vieira LS. Ectoparasitos permanentes de caprinos e ovinos em Sobral, CE. Pesqui Agropecu Bras 1984; 19(5): 639-646.; Jorge et al., 2016Jorge IF, de Santana LR, Silveira MA, Brunetta DM, Kaufman J, Barroso-Duarte F. Oro-nasal myiasis in a lymphoma patient. Br J Haematol 2016; 175(5): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjh.14319. PMid:27610951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjh.14319...
DF	Brasília²	Cansi et al., 2011Cansi ER, Bonorino R, Ataide HS, Pujol-Luz JR. Myiasis by Screw Worm Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in a Wild Maned Wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus (Mammalia: Canidae), in Brasilia, Brazil. Neotrop Entomol 2011; 40(1): 150-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2011000100025. PMid:21437499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2011... ; Cansi & Bonorino, 2011Cansi ER, Bonorino R. Miíase por Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) em Didelphis albiventris (Mammalia: Didelphidae) no Brasil Central. EntomoBrasilis 2011; 4(3): 150-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v4i3.160. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v4i... ; Cansi & Demo, 2011Cansi ER, Demo C. Ocorrência de miíases em animais de companhia no Distrito Federal, Brasil. Acta Sci Vet 2011; 39(3): 982.; Harterreiten-Souza & Pujol-Luz, 2012Harterreiten-Souza ES, Pujol-Luz JR. Comparative morphology of the spermathecae of some species of Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy and Cochliomyia Townsend (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Rev Bras Entomol 2012; 56(1): 54-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262012005000002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262012... ; Name et al., 2012Name KP, Barros-Cordeiro KB, Filho G, Wolff M, Pujol-Luz JR, Báo SN. Morphological and cytochemical aspects of spermatozoa in the genus Cochliomyia (Diptera: calliphoridae). J Electron Microsc 2012; 61(6): 415-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmicro/dfs061. PMid:22997238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmicro/dfs061... ; Kosmann, 2013Kosmann C. Calliphoridae (Diptera): identificação, sinantropia e análise microbiológica [tese]. Brasília: Universidade de Brasília; 2013.
ES	Santa Teresa¹	Barbosa et al., 2014Barbosa LS, Cunha AM, Couri MS, Maia VC. Muscidae, Sarcophagidae, Calliphoridae e Mesembrinellidae (Diptera) da Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia (Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brasil). Bol Mus Biol Mello Leitão 2014; 33: 131-140.
GO	Caiapônia, Catalão, Goianésia, Goiânia, Goianira, Itaberaí, Jataí, Jussara, Porangatu, Quirinópolis, Rio Verde	Lustosa et al., 1983Lustosa ES, Carvalho MESD, Carneiro JR, Silva IG. Artrópodes parasitos dos animais domésticos do estado de Goiás. Rev Patol Trop 1983; 12(1): 1-4.; Azeredo-Espin, 1987Azeredo-Espin AM. Análise cariotípica, morfométrica e de compatibilidade sexual, em linhagens brasileiras de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) [tese]. Campinas: Universidade de Campinas; 1987.; Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Garcia-Zapata et al., 2005Garcia-Zapata MT, Souza ESS Jr, Fernandes FF, Santos SFO. Human pseudomyiasis caused by Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Goiás. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2005; 38(2): 185-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0037-86822005000200012. PMid:15821797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0037-86822005... ; Fernandes et al., 2009Fernandes LF, Pimenta FC, Fernandes FF. First report of human myiasis in Goiás state, Brazil: frequency of different types of myiasis, their various etiological agents, and associated factors. J Parasitol 2009; 95(1): 32-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-1103.1. PMid:18576696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-1103.1... ; Lyra et al., 2009Lyra ML, Klaczko LB, Azeredo-Espin AM. Complex patterns of genetic variability in populations of the New World screwworm fly revealed by mitochondrial DNA markers. Med Vet Entomol 2009; 23(Suppl 1): 32-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00776.x. PMid:19335828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.20... , 2010Lyra ML, Hatadani LM, Azeredo-Espin AM, Klaczko LB. Wing morphometry as a tool for correct identification of primary and secondary New World screwworm fly. Bull Entomol Res 2010; 100(1): 19-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006762. PMid:19302726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006... ; Carvalho et al., 2009Carvalho RA, Torres TT, Paniago MG, Azeredo-Espin AM. Molecular characterization of esterase E3 gene associated with organophosphorus insecticide resistance in the New World screwworm fly, Cochliomyia hominivorax. Med Vet Entomol 2009; 23(Suppl. 1): 86-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00788.x. PMid:19335834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.20... ; Carvalho et al., 2010Carvalho RA, Azeredo-Espin AM, Torres TT. Deep sequencing of New World screw-worm transcripts to discover genes involved in insecticide resistance. BMC Genomics 2010; 11(1): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-11-695. PMid:21143848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-11-6... ; Fresia et al., 2011Fresia P, Lyra ML, Coronado A, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic structure and demographic history of new world screwworm across its current geographic range. J Med Entomol 2011; 48(2): 280-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153. PMid:21485363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153... ; 2013Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. The phylogeographic history of the new world screwworm fly, inferred by approximate bayesian computation analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(10): e76168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076168. PMid:24098436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Silva et al., 2011Silva NM, Carvalho RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Acetylcholinesterase cDNA sequencing and identification of mutations associated with organophosphate resistance in Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: calliphoridae). Vet Parasitol 2011; 177(1-2): 190-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.017. PMid:21159442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.... ; Cardoso et al., 2014Cardoso GA, Matiolli CC, Azeredo-Espin AM, Torres TT. Selection and validation of reference genes for functional studies in the Calliphoridae family. J Insect Sci 2014; 14(1): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jis/14.1.2. PMid:25373149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jis/14.1.2... , 2016Cardoso GA, Marinho MA, Monfardini RD, Espin AM, Torres TT. Evolution of genes involved in feeding preference and metabolic processes in Calliphoridae (Diptera: calyptratae). PeerJ 2016; 4: e2598. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2598. PMid:27812410. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2598... ; Lopes et al., 2014Lopes AM, Carvalho RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Glutamate-gated chloride channel subunit cDNA sequencing of Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae): cDNA variants and polymorphisms. Invert Neurosci 2014; 14(2): 137-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10158-014-0172-6. PMid:24929666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10158-014-017... ; Bergamo et al., 2015Bergamo LW, Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM. Incongruent nuclear and mitochondrial genetic structure of new world screwworm fly populations due to positive selection of mutations associated with dimethyl- and diethyl-organophosphates resistance. PLoS One 2015; 10(6): e0128441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128441. PMid:26030866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; Teixeira et al., 2016Teixeira DG, Borges LMF, Mastrangelo TA, Monteiro VN. Caracterização bioquímica do produto de excreção/secreção de larvas de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: calliphoridae). Cienc Anim Bras 2016; 17(4): 581-592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1089-6891v17i437176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1089-6891v17i4...
MA	Caxias, Coroatá, Formosa da Serra Negra, Grajaú, Santa Rita, São Francisco do Brejão, São Luís, Sítio Novo	Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Brito et al., 2005Brito DRB, Santos ACG, Guerra RMSNC. Ectoparasitos em rebanhos de caprinos e ovinos na microrregião do Alto mearim e Grajaú, estado do Maranhão. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2005; 14(2): 59-63. PMid:16153346.; Reis et al., 2008Reis FS, Barros MC, Fraga EC, Penha TA, Teixeira WC, Santos ACG, et al. Ectoparasitos de pequenos mamíferos silvestres de áreas adjacentes ao rio Itapecuru e área de preservação ambiental do Inhamum, estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2008;17(1 Suppl 1): 69-74. PMid:20059819.; Figueiredo et al., 2010Figueiredo MA, Santos ACG, Guerra RMSNC. Ectoparasitos de animais silvestres no Maranhão. Pesq Vet Bras 2010; 30(11): 988-990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2010001100013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2010... ; Fresia et al., 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Mastrangelo et al., 2014Mastrangelo T, Fresia P, Lyra ML, Rodrigues RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic diversity and population structure of the New World screwworm fly from the Amazon region of Brazil. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl): S26-S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.002. PMid:24731964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Pereira de Sousa et al., 2015Pereira de Sousa JR, Carvalho-Filho FS, Esposito MC. Distribution and Abundance of Necrophagous Flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae) in Maranhão, Northeastern Brazil. J Insect Sci 2015; 15(1): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iev054. PMid:26078304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iev054... , 2016Pereira de Sousa JR, Carvalho-Filho FS, Juen L, Esposito MC. Evaluating the Effects of Different Vegetation Types on Necrophagous Fly Communities (Diptera: Calliphoridae; Sarcophagidae): Implications for Conservation. PLoS One 2016; 11(10): e0164826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164826. PMid:27798664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0...
MG	Além Paraíba, Alfenas, Belo Horizonte, Capim Branco, Coração de Jesus, Estiva, Formiga, Francisco Sá, Governador Valadares, Janaúba, Leopoldina, Monte Carmelo, Montes Claro, Poços de Caldas, Presidente Juscelino, Santa Vitória, São Sebastião do Paraíso, Uberaba, Uberlândia², União de Minas, Veríssimo	Azeredo-Espin, 1987Azeredo-Espin AM. Análise cariotípica, morfométrica e de compatibilidade sexual, em linhagens brasileiras de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) [tese]. Campinas: Universidade de Campinas; 1987.; Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Lessinger & Azeredo-Espin, 2000Lessinger AC, Azeredo-Espin AM. Evolution and structural organisation of mitochondrial DNA control region of myiasis-causing flies. Med Vet Entomol 2000; 14(1): 71-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2000.00209.x. PMid:10759315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.20... ; Litjens et al., 2001Litjens P, Lessinger AC, de Azeredo-Espin AM. Characterization of the screwworm flies Cochliomyia hominivorax and Cochliomyia macellaria by PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA. Med Vet Entomol 2001; 15(2): 183-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2001.00289.x. PMid:11434552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.20... ; Duarte et al., 2012Duarte ER, Rocha FT, Teixeira LM, Silva RB, Nogueira FA, Silva NO, et al. Ocorrência e tratamento de miíases cutâneas em ovinos criados em condições semiáridas no norte de Minas Gerais. Pesq Vet Bras 2012; 32(6): 490-494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2012000600004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2012... ; Junqueira et al., 2002Junqueira AC, Lessinger AC, Azeredo-Espin AM. Methods for the recovery of mitochondrial DNA sequences from museum specimens of myiasis-causing flies. Med Vet Entomol 2002; 16(1): 39-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0269-283x.2002.00336.x. PMid:11963980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0269-283x.20... ; Gomez et al., 2003Gomez RS, Perdigão PF, Pimenta FJ, Rios Leite AC, Tanos de Lacerda JC, Custódio AL No. Oral myiasis by screwworm Cochliomyia hominivorax. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003; 41(2): 115-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(02)00302-9. PMid:12694705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(02)... ; Lima et al., 2004Lima WS, Malacco MA, Bordin EL, Oliveira EL. Evaluation of the prophylactic effect and curative efficacy of fipronil 1% pour on (Topline) on post-castration scrotal myiasis caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax in cattle. Vet Parasitol 2004; 125(3-4): 373-377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.08.001. PMid:15482893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.... ; Abdo et al., 2006Abdo EN, Sette-Dias AC, Comunian CR, Dutra CE, Aguiar EG. Oral myiasis: a case report. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2006; 11(2): 130-131. PMid:16505789.; Oliveira et al., 2008Oliveira JAGP, Machado MI, Oliveira MP. Miíase de língua: relato de um caso de infestação hospitalar. Rev Cir Traumatol Buco-Maxilo-Fac 2008; 8(4): 47-50.; Silva, 2008Silva HC. Parâmetros farmacocinéticos e atividade endectocida de uma nova formulação contendo avermectinas, via tópica (pour-on), em bovinos [tese]. Jaboticabal: Universidade Estadual Paulista; 2008.; Amos, 2009Amos CAA. Atividade terapêutica do spinosad contra larvas de Cochliomyia hominivorax (L1, L2 E L3) em bovinos infestados natural e artificialmente [dissertação]. Jaboticabal: Universidade Estadual Paulista; 2009.; Lyra et al., 2009Lyra ML, Klaczko LB, Azeredo-Espin AM. Complex patterns of genetic variability in populations of the New World screwworm fly revealed by mitochondrial DNA markers. Med Vet Entomol 2009; 23(Suppl 1): 32-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00776.x. PMid:19335828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.20... , 2010Lyra ML, Hatadani LM, Azeredo-Espin AM, Klaczko LB. Wing morphometry as a tool for correct identification of primary and secondary New World screwworm fly. Bull Entomol Res 2010; 100(1): 19-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006762. PMid:19302726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006... ; Fresia et al., 2011Fresia P, Lyra ML, Coronado A, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic structure and demographic history of new world screwworm across its current geographic range. J Med Entomol 2011; 48(2): 280-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153. PMid:21485363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153... ; 2013Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. The phylogeographic history of the new world screwworm fly, inferred by approximate bayesian computation analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(10): e76168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076168. PMid:24098436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Silva et al., 2011Silva NM, Carvalho RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Acetylcholinesterase cDNA sequencing and identification of mutations associated with organophosphate resistance in Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: calliphoridae). Vet Parasitol 2011; 177(1-2): 190-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.017. PMid:21159442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.... ; Ribeiro et al., 2012bRibeiro MTF, Sanglard-Oliveira CA, Naves MD, Ferreira EF, Vargas AMD, Abreu MHNG. Miíase bucal e doença de Alzheimer: relato de caso clínico. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol 2012b; 15(4): 805-811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1809-98232012000400019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1809-98232012... ; Lopes et al., 2013Lopes WDZ, Teixeira WFP, Felippelli G, Cruz BC, Maciel WG, Matos LVS, et al. Ivermectina e abamectina em diferentes doses e vias de aplicação contra larvas de Cochliomyia hominivorax em bolsas escrotais de bovinos recém-castrados, provenientes da região sudeste do Brasil. Cienc Rural 2013; 43(12): 2195-2201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782013001200013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782013... ; Teixeira et al., 2013Teixeira WFP, Cruz BC, Maciel WG, Felippelli G, Matos LVS, Costa AJ. Miíase cervical em humano provocada por larvas de Cochliomyia hominivorax no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil - Relato de caso. Ars Vet 2013; 29(4): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.15361/2175-0106.2013v29n4p110. http://dx.doi.org/10.15361/2175-0106.201... ; Bergamo et al., 2015Bergamo LW, Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM. Incongruent nuclear and mitochondrial genetic structure of new world screwworm fly populations due to positive selection of mutations associated with dimethyl- and diethyl-organophosphates resistance. PLoS One 2015; 10(6): e0128441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128441. PMid:26030866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; Silva et al., 2015Silva HC, Prette N, Lopes WD, Sakamoto CA, Buzzulini C, Dos Santos TR, et al. Endectocide activity of a pour-on formulation containing 1.5 per cent ivermectin +0.5 per cent abamectin in cattle. Vet Rec Open 2015; 2(1): e000072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreco-2014-000072. PMid:26392893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreco-2014-0... ; Faria et al., 2018Faria LS, Paseto ML, Couri MS, Mello-Patiu CA, Mendes J. Insects Associated with Pig Carrion in Two Environments of the Brazilian Savanna. Neotrop Entomol 2018; 47(2): 181-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-017-0518-y. PMid:28390027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-017-051...
MS	Amambaí, Aquidauana², Bandeirante, Bonito, Camapuã, Campo Grande², Corumbá², Costa Rica, Itaquiraí, Ivinhema, Jardim, Naviraí, Nioaque, Ponta Porã¹, Rio Brilhante, Rochedo, Três Lagoas	Bianchin et al., 1991Bianchin I, Corrêa ES, Gomes A, Honer MR, Curvo JE. Uso de ivermectin na prevenção das miíases em bezerros, de corte criados extensivamente. Brasília: EMBRAPA; 1991. pp. 1-2. (Comunicado técnico EMBRAPA Gado de Corte; 41) [cited 2018 Jan 12]. Available from: https://www.embrapa.br/en/busca-de-publicacoes/-/publicacao/319606/uso-de-ivermectin-na-prevencao-de-miiases-umbilicais-em-bezerros-de-corte-criados-extensivamente https://www.embrapa.br/en/busca-de-publi... , 1992Bianchin I, Côrrea ES, Honer MR, Gomes A, Curvo JE. Uso de ivermectin aplicado por via subcutânea na prevenção das miíases umbilicais em bezerros de corte criados extensivamente. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1992; 1(2): 121-124.; Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Gomes et al., 1998Gomes A, Koller WW, Honer MR, Silva RL. Flutuação populacional da mosca Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) capturada em armadilhas orientadas pelo vento (W.O.T), no município de Campo Grande, MS. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 41-45.; Koller et al., 2002Koller WW, Gomes A, Gomes PR, Umaki A, Santos STP, Carvalho CJB. Dípteros Calliphoridae em mata ciliar remanescente no interior de pastagem cultivada, em Campo Grande, MS, Brasil [online]. 2002 [cited 2018 Aug 24]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262141222_Dipteros_Calliphoridae_em_mata_ciliar_remanescente_no_interior_de_pastagem_cultivada_em_Campo_Grande_MS_Brasil https://www.researchgate.net/publication... , 2011Koller WW, Barros AT, Corrêa EC. Abundance and seasonality of Cochliomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Southern Pantanal, Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2011; 20(1): 27-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612011000100006. PMid:21439228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612011... ; Oliveira et al., 2006Oliveira MT, Rosa AC, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lessinger AC. Improving access to the control region and tRNA gene clusters of dipteran mitochondrial DNA. J Med Entomol 2006; 43(3): 636-639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.3.636. PMid:16739428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.3.6... ; Pires, 2008Pires MS. Miíases umbilicais em bezerros nelore recém-nascidos: predisposição em dois cruzamentos raciais criados no sistema de manejo voisin no Rio de Janeiro e avaliação de medidas profiláticas em criação extensiva no Pantanal Sul-Mato-Grossense [dissertação]. Seropédica: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; 2008.; Lyra et al., 2009Lyra ML, Klaczko LB, Azeredo-Espin AM. Complex patterns of genetic variability in populations of the New World screwworm fly revealed by mitochondrial DNA markers. Med Vet Entomol 2009; 23(Suppl 1): 32-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00776.x. PMid:19335828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.20... ; Barros et al., 2010aBarros ATM, Ravaglia E, Aquino WS, Passos WM, Leite LTB. Eficácia de Endectocidas em Infestações Naturais por Cochliomyia hominivorax (Mosca-Varejeira) em Bezerros no Pantanal. Brasília: EMBRAPA; 2010a. pp. 1-4. (Circular Técnica EMBRAPA; 90) [cited 2018 Jan 12]. Available from: https://www.embrapa.br/en/busca-de-publicacoes/-/publicacao/862105/eficacia-de-endectocidas-em-infestacoes-naturais-por-cochliomyia-hominivorax-mosca-varejeira-em-bezerros-no-pantanal https://www.embrapa.br/en/busca-de-publi... ,bBarros ATM, Ravaglia E, Aquino WS, Passos WM, Leite LTB. Avaliação de Extratos Vegetais na Prevenção e tratamento de Miíases Umbilicais em Bezerros no Pantanal. Brasília: EMBRAPA; 2010b. pp. 1-4. (Circular Técnica EMBRAPA; 89) [cited 2018 Jan 12]. Available from: https://www.embrapa.br/en/busca-de-publicacoes/-/publicacao/862079/avaliacao-de-extratos-vegetais-na-prevencao-e-tratamento-de-miiases-umbilicais-em-bezerros-no-pantanal https://www.embrapa.br/en/busca-de-publi... ; Corrêa et al., 2010Corrêa EC, Koller WW, Barros ATM. Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) relative abundance and species seasonality in the Pantanal, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2010; 19(2): 85-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/rbpv.01902003. PMid:20624343. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/rbpv.01902003... ; Xavier, 2010Xavier FS. Lesões proliferativas em pênis e prepúcio eqüinos [dissertação]. Pelotas: Universidade Federal de Pelotas; 2010.; Fresia et al., 2011Fresia P, Lyra ML, Coronado A, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic structure and demographic history of new world screwworm across its current geographic range. J Med Entomol 2011; 48(2): 280-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153. PMid:21485363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153... ; 2013Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. The phylogeographic history of the new world screwworm fly, inferred by approximate bayesian computation analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(10): e76168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076168. PMid:24098436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Taira et al., 2011Taira TL, Oliveira AD, Nicácio J, Abot AR, Koller WW, Rodrigues SR. Ocorrência de moscas sinantropicas em borda de mata de galeria, no sistema Serra de Maracaju [online]. Brasília: EMBRAPA; 2011 [cited 2018 Aug 24]. Available from: https://www.embrapa.br/en/busca-de-publicacoes/-/publicacao/914750/ocorrencia-de-moscas-sinantropicas-em-borda-de-mata-de-galeria-no-sistema-serra-de-maracaju https://www.embrapa.br/en/busca-de-publi... ; Luiz et al., 2012Luiz HL, Taira TL, Koller WW. New records of Muscidae (Diptera) in Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2012; 21(4): 412-414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612012000400012. PMid:23295822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612012... ; Bergamo et al., 2015Bergamo LW, Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM. Incongruent nuclear and mitochondrial genetic structure of new world screwworm fly populations due to positive selection of mutations associated with dimethyl- and diethyl-organophosphates resistance. PLoS One 2015; 10(6): e0128441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128441. PMid:26030866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; Souza et al., 2016Souza MS, Pepinelli M, de Almeida EC, Ochoa-Quintero JM, Roque FO. Blow flies from forest fragments embedded in different land uses: implications for selecting indicators in forensic entomology. J Forensic Sci 2016; 61(1): 93-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12869. PMid:26251038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.1286... ; Kosmann et al., 2017Kosmann C, Prestes AC, Tepedino KP, Franco AC, Pujol-Luz CVA, Pujol-Luz JR. Lista das espécies de Calliphoridae (Diptera, Oestroidea) do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia Ser Zool 2017; 107(Suppl suppl): e2017140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2017140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2017... ; Salinas & Lima, 2017Salinas BCD, Lima IS Jr. Development of a trap for collecting Cochliomyia hominivorax (diptera: caliphoridae) flies. Rev Agrogeoambiental 2017; 9(2): 85-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18406/2316-1817v9n22017977. http://dx.doi.org/10.18406/2316-1817v9n2...
MT	Barra das Garças, Chapada dos Guimarães, Cocalinhos, Cuiabá, Guiratinga, Juara, Jucimeira, Primavera do Leste, Rondonópolis, São José dos Quatro Marcos, Sinop, Tangará da Serra, Tesouro	Rivera & Aycardi, 1985Rivera B, Aycardi ER. Epidemiological evaluation of external parasites in cattle from the Brazilian Cerrados and the Colombian Eastern Plains. Zentralbl Veterinärmed B 1985; 32(6): 417-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1985.tb01979.x. PMid:4050207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.19... ; Azeredo-Espin, 1987Azeredo-Espin AM. Análise cariotípica, morfométrica e de compatibilidade sexual, em linhagens brasileiras de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) [tese]. Campinas: Universidade de Campinas; 1987.; Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Fresia et al., 2011Fresia P, Lyra ML, Coronado A, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic structure and demographic history of new world screwworm across its current geographic range. J Med Entomol 2011; 48(2): 280-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153. PMid:21485363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153... ; 2013Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. The phylogeographic history of the new world screwworm fly, inferred by approximate bayesian computation analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(10): e76168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076168. PMid:24098436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica....
PA	Alenquer, Altamira, Belém, Santa Maria das Barreiras, Santarém	Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Seppanen et al., 2004Seppanen M, Virolainen-Julkunen A, Kakko I, Vilkamaa P, Meri S. Myiasis during adventure sports race. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10(1): 137-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1001.020825. PMid:15078610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1001.020825... ; Saraiva et al., 2006Saraiva VS, Amaro MH, Belfort R Jr, Burnier MNJ Jr. A case of anterior internal ophthalmomyiasis: case report. Arq Bras Oftalmol 2006; 69(5): 741-743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27492006000500023. PMid:17187146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27492006... ; Gomes de Araújo et al., 2009Gomes de Araújo RJ, Hanna LMO, Gomes L, Carvalho LHV. Cochliomyia homnivorax em estágio avançado na cavidade oral. RGO 2009; 57(2): 229-233.; Lyra et al., 2009Lyra ML, Klaczko LB, Azeredo-Espin AM. Complex patterns of genetic variability in populations of the New World screwworm fly revealed by mitochondrial DNA markers. Med Vet Entomol 2009; 23(Suppl 1): 32-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00776.x. PMid:19335828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.20... ; Silva et al., 2011Silva NM, Carvalho RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Acetylcholinesterase cDNA sequencing and identification of mutations associated with organophosphate resistance in Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: calliphoridae). Vet Parasitol 2011; 177(1-2): 190-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.017. PMid:21159442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.... ; Fresia et al., 2011Fresia P, Lyra ML, Coronado A, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic structure and demographic history of new world screwworm across its current geographic range. J Med Entomol 2011; 48(2): 280-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153. PMid:21485363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153... ; 2013Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. The phylogeographic history of the new world screwworm fly, inferred by approximate bayesian computation analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(10): e76168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076168. PMid:24098436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Ribeiro et al., 2012aRibeiro AL, Almeida TE, Lopes JS, Castro JF, Pinheiro JJ. Oral myiasis: does an indication for surgical treatment still exist? Two case reports. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2012a; 114(3): e10-e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2011.09.003. PMid:22862986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2011.09... ; Mastrangelo et al., 2014Mastrangelo T, Fresia P, Lyra ML, Rodrigues RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic diversity and population structure of the New World screwworm fly from the Amazon region of Brazil. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl): S26-S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.002. PMid:24731964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica....
PB	Campina Grande, Patos, Rio Tinto¹, São José dos Cordeiros¹	Fresia et al., 2013Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. The phylogeographic history of the new world screwworm fly, inferred by approximate bayesian computation analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(10): e76168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076168. PMid:24098436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; Alves et al., 2014Alves AC, Santos WE, Farias RC, Creão-Duarte AJ. Blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) associated with pig carcasses in a Caatinga area, Northeastern Brazil. Neotrop Entomol 2014; 43(2): 122-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-013-0195-4. PMid:27193518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-013-019... ; Cavalcante et al., 2015Cavalcante ANP, Dal-Bó D, Creão-Duarte AJ, Farias RCAP. Espécies de Calliphoridae (Diptera) associadas a carcaças de Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 em área de restinga na Paraíba, Brasil, e espécies de importância forense para a estimativa do Intervalo Pós-Morte (IPM). Entomotrópica 2015; 30(15): 150-159.; Holanda et al., 2015Holanda LF, Pereira BJ, Holanda CV, Oliveira JG. Cerebral myiasis. Neurology 2015; 84(4): 434-435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000001185. PMid:25628432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000...
PE	Brejo da Madre de Deus¹, Recife², Tamandaré¹	Melo et al., 2003Melo REVA, Vitor CMA, Silva MBL, Luna LA, Firmo ACB. Miíases no lábio superior: apresentação de caso clínico. Int J Dent 2003; 2(1): 221-226.; Nascimento et al., 2005Nascimento EMF, Oliveira JB, Paes MJ, Lobo AP, Silva LA, Santos Júnior ER, et al. Miíases humanas por Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em hospitais públicos na cidade do Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Entomol Vectores 2005; 12(1): 37-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0328-03812005000100003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0328-03812005... ; Fresia, 2011Fresia P. Análise filogeográfica da mosca da bicheira, Cochliomyia hominivorax [tese]. Campinas: Universidade de Campinas; 2011.; Laureano-Filho et al., 2011Laureano-Filho JR, Bezerra TP, Lima FT, Campelo RI. Extensive oral lesion colonized with 601 myiasis larvae. Trop Doct 2011; 41(1): 61-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/td.2010.100308. PMid:21109606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/td.2010.100308... ; Figueirêdo et al., 2015Figueirêdo CAS Jr. Diversidade genética de dípteros Calliphoridae de importância forense [tese]. Recife: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; 2015.; Oliveira et al., 2016Oliveira DL, Soares TF, Vasconcelos SD. Effect of bait decomposition on the attractiveness to species of Diptera of veterinary and forensic importance in a rainforest fragment in Brazil. Parasitol Res 2016; 115(1): 449-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4811-6. PMid:26547564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-481... ; Arruda et al., 2017Arruda JAA, Oliveira Silva LV, Silva PUJ, Figueiredo EL, Callou G, Mesquita RA, et al. Head and neck myiasis: a case series and review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2017; 124(5): e249-e256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2017.06.120. PMid:28822697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2017.06...
PI	Teresina	Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Silva et al., 2005aSilva BB, Borges US, Pimentel IC. Human vaginal myiasis caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2005a; 89(2): 152-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.12.046. PMid:15847884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.12... , bSilva BB, Vieira SC, Coelho EG, Machado V, Borges US, Silveira Filho MA. Genital myiasis in a woman with psychiatric disturbance. BJOG 2005b; 112(7): 1000-1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00556.x. PMid:15958009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.20... ; Lopes-Costa et al., 2008Lopes-Costa PV, dos Santos AR, Pereira-Filho JD, da Silva BB. Myiasis in the uterine cavity of an elderly woman with a complete uterine prolapse. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2008; 102(10): 1058-1060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.04.004. PMid:18495189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.... ; Fresia et al., 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Mastrangelo et al., 2014Mastrangelo T, Fresia P, Lyra ML, Rodrigues RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic diversity and population structure of the New World screwworm fly from the Amazon region of Brazil. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl): S26-S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.002. PMid:24731964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica....
PR	Carambeí, Colombo, Guarapuava, Jataizinho, Jundiaí Sul, Loanda, Mangueirinha, Maria Helena, Maringá, Nossa Senhora das Graças, Nova Esperança, Pato Branco, Paraíso do Norte, Sarandi, Tuneiras Oeste	Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Chicarelli et al., 2002Chicarelli M, Daniel AN, Santoro MA, Teodoro U. Miíase humana bucal por Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) em Nova Esperança, estado do Paraná, Brasil. Rev Fac Odontol - UPF 2002; 7(2): 39-41. https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v7i2.1217 https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v7i2.1217... ; Gealh et al., 2009Gealh WC, Ferreira GM, Farah GJ, Teodoro U, Camarini ET. Treatment of oral myiasis caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax: two cases treated with ivermectin. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009; 47(1): 23-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2008.04.009. PMid:18514983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2008.0... ; Kotze et al., 2009Kotze PG, Martins JF, Steckert JS, Scolaro BL, Rocha JG, Miranda EF, et al. Infestação por Miíase em prolapso retal: relato de caso e revisão de literatura. Rev Bras Coloproctol 2009; 29(3): 382-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-98802009000300014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-98802009... ; Lyra et al., 2009Lyra ML, Klaczko LB, Azeredo-Espin AM. Complex patterns of genetic variability in populations of the New World screwworm fly revealed by mitochondrial DNA markers. Med Vet Entomol 2009; 23(Suppl 1): 32-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00776.x. PMid:19335828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.20... , 2010Lyra ML, Hatadani LM, Azeredo-Espin AM, Klaczko LB. Wing morphometry as a tool for correct identification of primary and secondary New World screwworm fly. Bull Entomol Res 2010; 100(1): 19-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006762. PMid:19302726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006... ; Fresia et al., 2011Fresia P, Lyra ML, Coronado A, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic structure and demographic history of new world screwworm across its current geographic range. J Med Entomol 2011; 48(2): 280-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153. PMid:21485363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153... ; 2013Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. The phylogeographic history of the new world screwworm fly, inferred by approximate bayesian computation analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(10): e76168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076168. PMid:24098436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Silva et al., 2011Silva NM, Carvalho RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Acetylcholinesterase cDNA sequencing and identification of mutations associated with organophosphate resistance in Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: calliphoridae). Vet Parasitol 2011; 177(1-2): 190-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.017. PMid:21159442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.... ; Costa et al., 2012Costa FS, Bellotti A, Farah GJ, Camarini ET. Hipertratamento de miíase decorrente de trauma facial complexo. Rev Cir Traumatol Buco-Maxilo-Fac 2012; 12(3): 17-24.; Bergamo et al., 2015Bergamo LW, Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM. Incongruent nuclear and mitochondrial genetic structure of new world screwworm fly populations due to positive selection of mutations associated with dimethyl- and diethyl-organophosphates resistance. PLoS One 2015; 10(6): e0128441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128441. PMid:26030866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0...
RJ	Andaraí, Angra dos Reis, Barra do Piraí; Barra Mansa, Belford Roxo, Campos dos Goytacazes, Duque de Caxias, Itaboraí¹, Itaguaí, Miguel Pereira, Niteroi¹, Nova Iguaçu², Rio das Flores, Rio de Janeiro², São Gonçalo, Seropédica², Tinguá¹	Oliveira, 1980Oliveira CMB. Biologia, Flutuação populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) [dissertação]. Seropédica: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; 1980.; D’Almeida, 1983D'Almeida JM. Sinantropia em dípteros caliptratos na área metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro [tese]. Rio de Janeiro: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; 1983.; Muniz et al., 1995Muniz RA, Coronado A, Anziani OS, Sanavria A, Moreno J, Errecalde J, et al. Efficacy of injectable doramectin in the protection of castrated cattle against field infestations of Cochliomyia hominivorax. Vet Parasitol 1995; 58(4): 327-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(94)00730-Z. PMid:8533272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(94)0... ; Sanavria & Prata, 1996Sanavria A, Prata MCA. Eficácia profilática do doramectin contra infestações naturais por Cochliomyia hominivorax em ovinos pós-castração. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1996; 5(2): 113-117.; Taylor et al., 1996Taylor DB, Peterson RD 2nd, Moya-Borja GE. Population genetics and gene variation in screwworms (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from Brazil. Biochem Genet 1996; 34(1-2): 67-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02396241. PMid:8935994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02396241... ; Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Figueiredo et al., 2002Figueiredo RR, Dorf S, Couri MS, Azevedo AA, Mossumez F. Corpos estranhos animados em otorrinolaringologia. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol 2002; 68(5): 722-728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992002000500019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992002... , 2006Figueiredo RR, Azevedo AA, Ávila Kós AO, Tomita S. Nasal foreign bodies: description of types and complications in 420 cases. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol 2006; 72(1): 18-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992006000100004. PMid:16917548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992006... ; Passos et al., 2002Passos MR, Varella RQ, Tavares RR, Barreto NA, Santos CC, Pinheiro VM, et al. Vulvar myiasis during pregnancy. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2002; 10(3): 153-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1064744902000157. PMid:12625971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1064744902000... ; Cramer-Ribeiro et al., 2002aCramer-Ribeiro BC, Sanavria A, Oliveira MQ, Souza FS, Rocco FS, Cardoso PG. Inquérito sobre os casos de miíase por Cochliomyia hominivorax em cães da zona sul do município do Rio de Janeiro no ano 2000. Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci 2002a; 39(4): 171-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-95962002000400002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-95962002... ,bCramer-Ribeiro BC, Sanavria A, Oliveira MQ, Souza FS, Rocco FS, Cardoso PG. Inquérito sobre os casos de miíase por Cochliomyia hominivorax em gatos das zonas norte, sul e oeste e do centro do município do Rio de Janeiro no ano 2000. Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci 2002b; 39(4): 165-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-95962002000400001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-95962002... , 2003Cramer-Ribeiro BC, Sanavria A, Monteiro HHM, Oliveira MQ, Souza FS. Inquiry of cases of myiasis by Cochliomyia hominivorax in dogs (Canis familiaris) of the Northern and Western zones of Rio de Janeiro city in 2000. Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci 2003; 40(1): 13-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-95962003000100001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-95962003... ; Oliveira et al., 2006Oliveira MT, Rosa AC, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lessinger AC. Improving access to the control region and tRNA gene clusters of dipteran mitochondrial DNA. J Med Entomol 2006; 43(3): 636-639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.3.636. PMid:16739428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.3.6... ; D'Almeida & Fraga, 2007D’Almeida JM, Fraga MB. Efeito de diferentes iscas na atração de califorídeos (Diptera) no campus do Valonguinho, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2007; 16(4): 199-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612007000400004. PMid:18373895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612007... ; Marquez et al., 2007Marquez AT, Mattos MS, Nascimento SB. Miíases associadas com alguns fatores sócio-econômicos em cinco áreas urbanas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2007; 4(2): 175-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0037-86822007000200006. PMid:17568884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0037-86822007... ; Mendes-de-Almeida et al., 2007Mendes-de-Almeida F, Labarthe N, Guerrero J, Landau-Remy G, Rodrigues DP, Moya-Borja GE, et al. Cochliomyia hominivorax myiasis in a colony of stray cats (Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758) in Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Vet Parasitol 2007; 146(3-4): 376-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.02.021. PMid:17379414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.... ; Deleito & Moya-Borja, 2008Deleito CSR, Moya-Borja GE. Nim (Azadirachta indica): uma alternativa no controle de moscas na pecuária. Pesq Vet Bras 2008; 28(6): 293-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2008000600006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2008... ; Ferraz et al., 2008Ferraz AC, Nunes R, Gadelha BQ, Nascimento BP, Barros PREM, Coelho VMA, et al. Raro caso de miíases por Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) e Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Oestridae) em paciente humano. Arq Ciênc Saúde 2008; 15(3): 142-144., 2010aFerraz AC, Gadelha BQ, Aguiar-Coelho VM. Influência climática e antrópica na abundância e riqueza de Calliphoridae (Diptera) em fragmento florestal da Reserva Biológica do Tinguá, RJ. Neotrop Entomol 2010a; 39(4): 476-485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010000400004. PMid:20877981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010... ,bFerraz AC, Gadelha BQ, Queiroz MM, Moya-Borja GE, Aguiar-Coelho VM. Effects of forest fragmentation on dipterofauna (Calliphoridae) at the Reserva Biológica do Tinguá, Nova Iguacu, RJ. Braz J Biol 2010b; 70(1): 55-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842010000100009. PMid:20231960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842010... ; 2011Ferraz AC, Almeida VRG, Jesus DM, Rotatori GN, Nunes R, Proenca B, et al. Epidemiological Study of Myiases in the Hospital do Andaraí, Rio de Janeiro, Including Reference to an exotic etiological Agent. Neotrop Entomol 2011; 40(3): 393-397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2011000300014. PMid:21710036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2011... ; Rodrigues-Guimarães et al., 2008Rodrigues-Guimarães R, Guimarães RR, Barros HM, Carvalho RW, Moya-Borja GE. Sinantropia da fauna de Califorídeos (Diptera, Calliphoridae) na Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rev Cienc Tecnol 2008; 8(1): 22-33.; Pires, 2008Pires MS. Miíases umbilicais em bezerros nelore recém-nascidos: predisposição em dois cruzamentos raciais criados no sistema de manejo voisin no Rio de Janeiro e avaliação de medidas profiláticas em criação extensiva no Pantanal Sul-Mato-Grossense [dissertação]. Seropédica: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; 2008.; Batista-da-Silva et al., 2009Batista-da-Silva JA, Abádio HC, Queiroz MMC. Miíase humana por Dermatobia hominis (Linneaus Jr.) (Diptera, Cuterebridae) e Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em Sucessão Parasitaria. EntomoBrasilis 2009; 2(2): 61-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v2i2.45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v2i... ; Correia et al., 2010Correia TR, Scott FB, Verocai GG, Souza CP, Fernandes JI, Melo RM, et al. Larvicidal efficacy of nitenpyram on the treatment of myiasis caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in dogs. Vet Parasitol 2010; 173(1-2): 169-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.06.019. PMid:20638181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.... ; Ferraz et al., 2010aFerraz AC, Gadelha BQ, Aguiar-Coelho VM. Influência climática e antrópica na abundância e riqueza de Calliphoridae (Diptera) em fragmento florestal da Reserva Biológica do Tinguá, RJ. Neotrop Entomol 2010a; 39(4): 476-485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010000400004. PMid:20877981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010... , bFerraz AC, Gadelha BQ, Queiroz MM, Moya-Borja GE, Aguiar-Coelho VM. Effects of forest fragmentation on dipterofauna (Calliphoridae) at the Reserva Biológica do Tinguá, Nova Iguacu, RJ. Braz J Biol 2010b; 70(1): 55-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842010000100009. PMid:20231960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842010... ; Souza CP et al., 2010aSouza CP, Verocai GG, Ramadinha RH. Myiasis caused by the New World screwworm fly Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in cats from Brazil: report of five cases. J Feline Med Surg 2010a; 12(2): 166-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2009.08.003. PMid:19796976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2009.08... ; Souza JR et al., 2010bSouza JR, Pires MS, Sanavria A. Influência do clima e da cobertura de solo na mortalidade de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) e na atuação de seus inimigos naturais. Biosci J 2010b; 26(1): 136-146.; Batista-da-Silva et al., 2011aBatista-da-Silva JA, Moya-Borja GE, Queiroz MMC. Factors of susceptibility of human myiasis caused by the New World screw-worm, Cochliomyia hominivorax in São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J Insect Sci 2011a; 11(1): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.011.0114. PMid:21526934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.011.0114... , bBatista-da-Silva JA, Moya-Borja GE, Queiroz MMC. Miíases Humanas Causadas por Larvas de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) em São Gonçalo, RJ, Brasil: Uma Abordagem Sócio-Econômica. EntomoBrasilis 2011b; 4(3): 144-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v4i3.141. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v4i... , cBatista-da-Silva JA, Moya-Borja GE, Queiroz MMC. Patient with tracheostomy parasitized in hospital by larvae of the screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax. J Insect Sci 2011c; 11(163): 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.011.16301. PMid:22243525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.011.16301... , 2012Batista-da-Silva JA, Moya-Borja GE, Queiroz MMC. A severe case of cutaneous myiasis in Sao Goncalo, Brazil, and a simple technique to extract New World screw-worm Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera: calliphoridae). Neotrop Entomol 2012; 41(4): 341-342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-012-0038-8. PMid:23950071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-012-003... ; Batista-da-Silva, 2015Batista-da-Silva JA. Efeito da poluição causada por óleo mineral sobre a comunidade de Calliphoridae (Diptera, Oestroidea) em manguezal. Entomotrópica 2015; 30(5): 43-48.; Braga et al., 2011Braga LBF, Thompson NR, Gadelha BQ, Veloso ARA, Hoerlle MO, Coelho VMA, et al. Miíase associada a erisipela bolhosa. Rev Patol Trop 2011; 40(3): 271-276.; Fresia, 2011Fresia P. Análise filogeográfica da mosca da bicheira, Cochliomyia hominivorax [tese]. Campinas: Universidade de Campinas; 2011.; Gonçalves et al., 2011Gonçalves LC, Dias A, Espindola CB, Almeida FS. Inventário de Calliphoridae (Diptera) em manguezal e fragmento de Mata Atlântica na região de Barra de Guaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rev Bras Biol 2011; 9(1): 50-55.; Marotta et al., 2011Marotta CR, Scherer PO, Sanavria A. Miíase interna oro-nasal e cutânea por Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) em felino (Felis catus)-Relato de caso. Rev Bras Med Vet 2011; 33(3): 137-141.; Marotta et al., 2011Marotta CR, Scherer PO, Sanavria A. Miíase interna oro-nasal e cutânea por Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) em felino (Felis catus)-Relato de caso. Rev Bras Med Vet 2011; 33(3): 137-141.; Lucares et al., 2013Lucares DO, Bernardes F Fo, Vega H, Kac BK, Pereira MR, Nery JAC. Inguinal ulcerated sebaceous carcinoma: an unusual presentation. An Bras Dermatol 2013;88(6 Suppl.1): 48-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20132019. PMid:24346878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.2... ; Oliveira-Costa et al., 2013Oliveira-Costa J, Oliveira RG, Bastos CS. Diptera calliphoridae de importância forense no município do Rio de Janeiro. Rev Eletron Novo Enfoque 2013; 16(16): 41-52.; Valviesse et al., 2014Valviesse VRGA, Ferraz AC, Proenca B, Werneck GRN, Aguiar VM, Lessa CS. Míiase com exposição de calota craniana causada pela associação de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858), Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) e Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819), (Diptera: Calliphoridae) em um paciente atendido em Hospital Público, Rio de Janeiro. Entomotrópica 2014; 29(3): 191-196.; Azevedo et al., 2015Azevedo WT, Figueiredo AL, Carvalho RP, Lemos GA, Silva PF, Miranda TA, et al. Record of the first cases of human myiasis by Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J Med Entomol 2015; 52(6): 1368-1373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjv130. PMid:26336269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjv130... ; Gadelha et al., 2015Gadelha BQ, Ribeiro AC, Aguiar VM, Mello-Patiu CA. Edge effects on the blowfly fauna (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of the Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Braz J Biol 2015; 75(4): 999-1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.05614. PMid:26675918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.0561... ; Rodrigues et al., 2017Rodrigues FT, Klemig LR, Cardozo MRP, Alves PC, Aguiar VM, Lessa CS. Myiasis associated with an invasive ductal carcinoma of the left breast: case study. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 2017; 59(0): e35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946201759035. PMid:28591263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-99462017... ; Oliveira et al., 2018Oliveira PC, Moraes PA, Scott FB, Verocai GG, Correia TR, Fernandes JI. Efficacy of spinosad on the treatment of myiasis caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in dogs. Vet Parasitol 2018; 258: 53-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.06.006. PMid:30105978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018....
RN	Mossoró, Touros	Bezerra et al., 2010Bezerra ADS, Ahid SMM, Vieira LS, Soares HS. Ectoparasitos em caprinos e ovinos no município de Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte. Cienc Anim Bras 2010; 11(1): 110-116.; Fresia et al., 2011Fresia P, Lyra ML, Coronado A, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic structure and demographic history of new world screwworm across its current geographic range. J Med Entomol 2011; 48(2): 280-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153. PMid:21485363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153... ; 2013Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. The phylogeographic history of the new world screwworm fly, inferred by approximate bayesian computation analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(10): e76168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076168. PMid:24098436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Bergamo et al., 2015Bergamo LW, Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM. Incongruent nuclear and mitochondrial genetic structure of new world screwworm fly populations due to positive selection of mutations associated with dimethyl- and diethyl-organophosphates resistance. PLoS One 2015; 10(6): e0128441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128441. PMid:26030866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0...
RO	Ariquemes, Cacoal, P. Bueno, Porto Velho², Presidente Médici	Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Serbino et al., 2010Serbino NMB, Silva IF, Araujo RAB. Ocorrência e distribuição de mosca varejeira (Diptera: Calliphoridae) nas regiões urbana, rural e silvestre do município de Porto Velho - RO. Rev Elet InterTexto 2010; 2010: 38-51.
RR	Boa Vista	Fresia et al., 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Mastrangelo et al., 2014Mastrangelo T, Fresia P, Lyra ML, Rodrigues RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic diversity and population structure of the New World screwworm fly from the Amazon region of Brazil. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl): S26-S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.002. PMid:24731964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica....
RS	Bossoroca, Camaquã, Canoas, Capão do Leão², Fagundes Varela, Guaíba, Pelotas, Pinheiro Machado, Pelotas¹, Porto Alegre, Quaraí, Rio Pardo, Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Maria, Santana do Livramento, Santo Antônio das Missões, São Gabriel, São Lourenço do Sul, São Valentim, Uruguaiana, Vacaria	Souza, 1939Souza A. Contribuição ao estudo das miíases em oto-rino-laringologia [tese]. Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; 1939.; Azeredo-Espin, 1987Azeredo-Espin AM. Análise cariotípica, morfométrica e de compatibilidade sexual, em linhagens brasileiras de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) [tese]. Campinas: Universidade de Campinas; 1987.; Ribeiro et al., 1993Ribeiro PB, Brum JGW, Costa PPR, Saul I. Influência da temperatura na captura de califorídeos em armadilhas W.O.T. Cochliomyia hominovorax e C. macellaria (Diptera-Calliphoridae). Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1993; 2(1): 53-54.; Taylor et al., 1996Taylor DB, Peterson RD 2nd, Moya-Borja GE. Population genetics and gene variation in screwworms (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from Brazil. Biochem Genet 1996; 34(1-2): 67-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02396241. PMid:8935994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02396241... ; Ribeiro et al., 1997Ribeiro PB, Costa PRP, Zanata J, Falkoski MH. Viabilidade e longevidade de pré- puppas e puppas de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858), no ambiente de Pelotas, RS. Arq Fac Vet UFRGS 1997; 25(1): 81-84.; Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Junqueira et al., 2002Junqueira AC, Lessinger AC, Azeredo-Espin AM. Methods for the recovery of mitochondrial DNA sequences from museum specimens of myiasis-causing flies. Med Vet Entomol 2002; 16(1): 39-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0269-283x.2002.00336.x. PMid:11963980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0269-283x.20... ; Vianna et al., 2004Vianna EES, Costa PRP, Fernandes AL, Ribeiro PB. Abundância e flutuação populacional das espécies de Chrysomya (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia Ser Zool 2004; 94(3): 231-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212004000300002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212004... ; Spagnol et al., 2006Spagnol C, Loretti AP, Oliveira EC, Oliveira RT, Driemeier D. Aspectos epidemiológicos e patológicos da endocardite bacteriana em cães: 54 casos (2000-2005). Acta Sci Vet 2006; 34(3): 255-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.15376. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.153... ; Manfrim et al., 2007Manfrim AM, Cury A, Demeneghi P, Jotz G, Roithmann R. Miíase Nasal: relato de caso e revisão da literatura. Arq Int Otorrinolaringol 2007; 11(1): 74-79.; Rossi-Schneider et al., 2007Rossi-Schneider T, Cherubini K, Yurgel LS, Salum F, Figueiredo MA. Oral myiasis: a case report. J Oral Sci 2007; 49(1): 85-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.49.85. PMid:17429188. http://dx.doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.49.85... ; Fighera, 2008Fighera RA. Causas de morte e razões para eutanásia em cães [tese]. Santa Maria: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; 2008..; Lyra et al., 2009Lyra ML, Klaczko LB, Azeredo-Espin AM. Complex patterns of genetic variability in populations of the New World screwworm fly revealed by mitochondrial DNA markers. Med Vet Entomol 2009; 23(Suppl 1): 32-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00776.x. PMid:19335828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.20... , 2010Lyra ML, Hatadani LM, Azeredo-Espin AM, Klaczko LB. Wing morphometry as a tool for correct identification of primary and secondary New World screwworm fly. Bull Entomol Res 2010; 100(1): 19-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006762. PMid:19302726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006... ; Barrientos Pontes et al., 2009Barrientos Pontes J, Severo JEV, Garcia EFC, Colares R, Kohek Jr I, Reverbel MS. Projeto demonstrativo de controle e possível erradicação da mosca da bicheira. Hora Vet 2009; 29(171): 28-30.; Souza et al., 2009Souza TM, Figheira RA, Schmidt C, Requia AH, Brum JS, Martins TB, et al. Prevalência das dermatopatias não-tumorais em cães do município de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul (2005-2008). Pesq Vet Bras 2009; 29(2): 157-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2009000200013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2009... ; Carmo et al., 2011Carmo PMS, Vargas AC, Rissi DR, Oliveira-Filho JC, Pierezan F, Lucena RB, et al. Surto de ceratoconjuntivite infecciosa bovina e hemoncose causando mortalidade em bezerros. Pesq Vet Bras 2011; 31(5): 374-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2011000500002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2011... ; Fresia et al., 2011Fresia P, Lyra ML, Coronado A, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic structure and demographic history of new world screwworm across its current geographic range. J Med Entomol 2011; 48(2): 280-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153. PMid:21485363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153... ; 2013Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. The phylogeographic history of the new world screwworm fly, inferred by approximate bayesian computation analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(10): e76168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076168. PMid:24098436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Silva et al., 2011Silva NM, Carvalho RA, Azeredo-Espin AM. Acetylcholinesterase cDNA sequencing and identification of mutations associated with organophosphate resistance in Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: calliphoridae). Vet Parasitol 2011; 177(1-2): 190-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.017. PMid:21159442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.... ; Martins et al., 2012Martins CA, Freddo AL, Gomes FV, Santos ME, Araldi CA, Heitz C. Oral myiasis. J Craniofac Surg 2012; 23(2): e69-e71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31824685f7. PMid:22446462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182... ; Schmidt et al., 2012Schmidt C, Cargnelutti JF, Martins M, Weiblen R, Flores EF. Vacina experimental produzida em cultivo celular confere proteção parcial contra o ectima contagioso em ovinos. Pesq Vet Bras 2012; 32(1): 11-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2012000100003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2012... ; Azevedo & Krüger, 2013Azevedo RR, Krüger RF. The influence of temperature and humidity on abundance and richness of Calliphoridae (Diptera). Iheringia Ser Zool 2013; 103(2): 145-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212013000200010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212013... ; Reck et al., 2014Reck J, Marks FS, Rodrigues RO, Souza UA, Webster A, Leite RC, et al. Does Rhipicephalus microplus tick infestation increase the risk for myiasis caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax in cattle? Prev Vet Med 2014; 113(1): 59-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.10.006. PMid:24176137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.20... ; Bergamo et al., 2015Bergamo LW, Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM. Incongruent nuclear and mitochondrial genetic structure of new world screwworm fly populations due to positive selection of mutations associated with dimethyl- and diethyl-organophosphates resistance. PLoS One 2015; 10(6): e0128441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128441. PMid:26030866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0...
SC	Blumenau, Celso Ramos, Chapecó, Curitibanos, Florianópolis¹; Lages	Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Martins-Junior et al., 2010Martins-Junior JC, Keim FS, Iarocrinski J. Oftalmomiíase pós-traumática: relato de caso e revisão de literatura. Rev Bras Oftalmol 2010; 69(4): 264-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72802010000400011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72802010... ; Paim, 2010Paim F. Controle seletivo do Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini, 1887), em bovinos criados em campo nativo, com uso de fipronil e avaliação de sua eficácia em Lages – SC [dissertação]. Florianópolis: Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; 2010.; Bernaschina, 2016Bernaschina LMT. Levantamento de fauna díptera de interesse forense em carcaça de suíno em ambiente de restinga arbórea em Florianópolis, Santa Catarina [monografia]. Florianópolis: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; 2016.
SE	Riachão do Dantas	Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.
SP	Adamantina, Águas da Prata, Amparo, Araçatuba, Arandu, Araraquara, Barretos, Batatais, Botucatu; Bragança Paulista, Campinas, Caraguatatuba, Cravinhos, Garça, Ilhabela, Ipiguá, Itapetininga, Itatinga, José Bonifácio, Martinópolis, Morro Agudo, Nova Odessa, Oscar Bressane, Paulínia, Piracicaba, Pirassununga, Poconé, Presidente Prudente, Ribeirão Preto, Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, Santo Antônio do Aracanguá, São Carlos, São João da Boa Vista, São José do Rio Pardo, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Valinhos	Vaz & Carvalho, 1938Vaz Z, Carvalho GT. Sobre um tipo interessante de miíase dos bezerros e seu agente causal. Rev Fac Med Vet S Paulo 1938; 1(1): 43-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-5066.v1i1p43-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-506... ; Rocha & Vaz, 1950Rocha UF, Vaz Z. Miiase e perfuração do rumen de bezerros por larvas de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858). Significação econômica. Rev Fac Med Vet S Paulo 1950; 4(2): 281-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-5066.v4i2p281-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-506... ; Abdallah et al., 1970Abdallah SI, Rocha UF, Serra OP, Oba MS, Serra RG. Primary myiasis in buffaloes--Bufalos bubais L., 1758--of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, by Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858), Diptera Calliphoridae. Rev Farm Bioquim Univ Sao Paulo 1970; 8(1): 135-138. PMid:5527072.; Azeredo-Espin, 1987Azeredo-Espin AM. Análise cariotípica, morfométrica e de compatibilidade sexual, em linhagens brasileiras de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) [tese]. Campinas: Universidade de Campinas; 1987.; Silva et al., 1991Silva DJ, Vianna WO, Lomba F. Inseticidas no controle de larvas de mosca da espécie Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel). Bol Ind Anim 1991; 48(1): 1-6.; Amarante et al., 1992Amarante AFT, Barbosa MA, Oliveira-Sequeira TC, Fernandes S. Epidemiology of sheep myiases in São Paulo state, Brazil. Trop Anim Health Prod 1992; 24(1): 36-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02357234. PMid:1306916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02357234... ; Vargas & Azeredo-Espin, 1995Vargas MEI, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic Variability in Mitochondrial DNA of the Screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae), from Brazil. Biochem Genet 1995; 33(7-8): 237-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02401854. PMid:8595051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02401854... ; Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.; Rocha et al., 1999Rocha EM, Yvanoff JL, Silva LM, Prado AP, Caldato R. Massive orbital myiasis infestation. Arch Ophthalmol 1999; 117(10): 1436-1437. PMid:10532464.; Gennari et al., 2000Gennari SM, Kasai N, Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LC, Derozier C. Control of gastrointestinal nematodes and productivity responses of grazing cattle treated with a two dose program of doramectin or ivermectin. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2000; 9(1): 71-75.; Lessinger et al., 2000Lessinger AC, Junqueira ACM, Lemos TA, Kemper EL, Silva FR, Vettore AL, et al. The mitochondrial genome of the primary screwworm fly Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: calliphoridae). Insect Mol Biol 2000; 9(5): 521-529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2583.2000.00215.x. PMid:11029671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2583.20... ; Litjens et al., 2001Litjens P, Lessinger AC, de Azeredo-Espin AM. Characterization of the screwworm flies Cochliomyia hominivorax and Cochliomyia macellaria by PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA. Med Vet Entomol 2001; 15(2): 183-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2001.00289.x. PMid:11434552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.20... ; Ribeiro et al., 2001Ribeiro FAQ, Pereira CSB, Alves AC, Marcon MA. Tratamento da miíase humana cavitária com ivermectina oral. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol 2001; 67(6): 755-761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992001000600002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992001... ; Junqueira et al., 2002Junqueira AC, Lessinger AC, Azeredo-Espin AM. Methods for the recovery of mitochondrial DNA sequences from museum specimens of myiasis-causing flies. Med Vet Entomol 2002; 16(1): 39-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0269-283x.2002.00336.x. PMid:11963980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0269-283x.20... ; Martinez et al., 2003Martinez CAR, Romani G, Priolli DG, Campos AA, Carneiro VPP, Dalbem CAG. Miíase Vulvar: relato de Caso. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2003; 25(4): 291-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-72032003000400011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-72032003... ; Rodriguez et al., 2003Rodriguez MEL, Aoki L, Nicoletti AGB, Matayoshi S, Fernandes JBVD. Ivermectina no tratamento de miíase orbitária - Relato de caso. Arq Bras Oftalmol 2003; 66(4): 519-521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27492003000400023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27492003... ; Shinohara et al., 2004Shinohara EH, Martini MZ, Oliveira HG No, Takahashi A. Oral myiasis treated with ivermectin: case report. Braz Dent J 2004; 15(1): 79-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402004000100015. PMid:15322651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402004... ; Tarso et al., 2004Tarso P, Pierre-Filho P, Minguini N, Pierre LM, Pierre AM. Use of ivermectin in the treatment of orbital myiasis caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax. Scand J Infect Dis 2004; 36(6-7): 503-505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365540410020136. PMid:15307583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365540410020... ; Azeredo-Espin & Lessinger, 2006Azeredo-Espin AM, Lessinger AC. Genetic approaches for studying myiasis-causing flies: molecular markers and mitochondrial genomics. Genetica 2006; 126(1-2): 111-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-005-1439-y. PMid:16502089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-005-143... ; Pasternak et al., 2007Pasternak J, Joo SH, Ganc AJ, Durão MS Jr, Morsh RD, Pinto TH. Um caso de infestação de orofaringe por Cochliomyia hominovorax. Einstein 2007; 5(2): 170-172.; Pena, 2007Pena SB. Freqüência de dermatopatias infecciosas, parasitárias e neoplásicas em cães na região de Garça, São Paulo - Brasil [dissertação]. Botucatu:Universidade Estadual Paulista; 2007.; Takahagi et al., 2007Takahagi RU, Gonçalves FP, Madeira NG, Schellini SA. Oftalmomiíase externa causada por Cochliomyia hominivorax. Rev Bras Oftalmol 2007; 66(1): 58-62.; Barbosa et al., 2008Barbosa TS, Salvitti Sá Rocha RA, Guirado CG, Rocha FJ, Duarte Gavião MB. Oral infection by Diptera larvae in children: a case report. Int J Dermatol 2008; 47(7): 696-699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03725.x. PMid:18613876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.20... ; Rossi et al., 2009Rossi JL Jr, Guiao-Leite FL, Gioso MA, Falqueiro LM, Fecchio RS. Oral myiasis in a captive hippopotamus. J Vet Dent 2009; 26(3): 168-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875640902600304. PMid:19950517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08987564090260... ; Lima-Júnior et al., 2010Lima-Júnior SM, Asprino L, Prado AP, Moreira RW, Moraes M. Oral myiasis caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax treated nonsurgically with nitrofurazone: report of 2 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010; 109(3): e70-e73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.11.014. PMid:20219589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2009... ; Lyra et al., 2010Lyra ML, Hatadani LM, Azeredo-Espin AM, Klaczko LB. Wing morphometry as a tool for correct identification of primary and secondary New World screwworm fly. Bull Entomol Res 2010; 100(1): 19-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006762. PMid:19302726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006... ; Loureiro et al., 2010Loureiro JFM, Corrêa PAF, Averbach M, Rossini GF, Paccos JL, Cavalcante RTM, et al. Intestinal myiasis. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2010; 56(6): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-42302010000600008. PMid:21271126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-42302010... ; Ribeiro et al., 2010Ribeiro MC, Pepato AO, Matos FP, Sverzut CE, Abrahão AA, Trivellato AE. Oral myiasis in an elderly patient. Gerodontology 2010; 29(2): e1136-e1139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00432.x. PMid:21029155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.20... ; Antunes et al., 2011Antunes AA, Santos TS, Avelar RL, Martins EC No, Macedo Neres B, Laureano JR Fo. Oral and maxillofacial myiasis: a case series and literature review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2011; 112(6): e81-e85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.05.026. PMid:21872507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2011... ; Fresia et al., 2011Fresia P, Lyra ML, Coronado A, Azeredo-Espin AM. Genetic structure and demographic history of new world screwworm across its current geographic range. J Med Entomol 2011; 48(2): 280-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153. PMid:21485363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME10153... ; 2013Fresia P, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. The phylogeographic history of the new world screwworm fly, inferred by approximate bayesian computation analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(10): e76168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076168. PMid:24098436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... ; 2014Fresia P, Silver M, Mastrangelo T, Azeredo-Espin AM, Lyra ML. Applying spatial analysis of genetic and environmental data to predict connection corridors to the New World screwworm populations in South America. Acta Trop 2014; 138(Suppl.): S34-S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.003. PMid:24742908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.... ; Vale et al., 2011Vale DS, Cavalieri I, Araujo MM, Santos MB, Santos Canellas JV, Espinola LV, et al. Myiasis in palate by Cochliomyia hominivorax. J Craniofac Surg 2011; 22(6): e57-e59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e318231e1f3. PMid:22134326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182... ; Ribeiro et al., 2012aRibeiro AL, Almeida TE, Lopes JS, Castro JF, Pinheiro JJ. Oral myiasis: does an indication for surgical treatment still exist? Two case reports. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2012a; 114(3): e10-e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2011.09.003. PMid:22862986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2011.09... ; Thyssen et al., 2012Thyssen PJ, Nassu MP, Costella AM, Costella ML. Record of oral myiasis by Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae): case evidencing negligence in the treatment of incapable. Parasitol Res 2012; 111(2): 957-959. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-2856-3. PMid:22350677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-285... ; Lopes et al., 2013Lopes WDZ, Teixeira WFP, Felippelli G, Cruz BC, Maciel WG, Matos LVS, et al. Ivermectina e abamectina em diferentes doses e vias de aplicação contra larvas de Cochliomyia hominivorax em bolsas escrotais de bovinos recém-castrados, provenientes da região sudeste do Brasil. Cienc Rural 2013; 43(12): 2195-2201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782013001200013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782013... , 2017Lopes WDZ, Chiummo RM, Vettorato LF, Castro Rodrigues D, Sonada RB. The effectiveness of a fixed-dose combination pour-on formulation of 1.25% fipronil and 2.5% fluazuron against economically important ectoparasites and associated pharmacokinetics in cattle. Parasitol Int 2017; 66(5): 627-634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2017.05.005. PMid:28527785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2017.... ; Sellera et al., 2014Sellera FP, Barbosa BS, Gargano RG, Benesi FJ, Pogliani FC. Terapia fotodinâmica no tratamento de ferida causada por miíase em vulva de caprino – relato de caso. Acta Vet Brasilica 2014; 8(1): 74-77.; Baptista, 2015Baptista MA. Images in clinical medicine. Nasal myiasis. N Engl J Med 2015; 372(12): e17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMicm1403473. PMid:25785986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMicm1403473... ; Novo-Neto et al., 2015Novo-Neto JP, Dos Santos FS, Pontes AE, Ribeiro FS, Scannavino FL, Martins AT. Oral Myiasis Caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax in a Disabled Person. Case Rep Pathol 2015; 2015: 904658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/904658. PMid:26266071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/904658... ; Giglioti et al., 2016Giglioti R, Guimarães S, Oliveira-Sequeira TC, David EB, Brito LG, Huacca MEF, et al. Proteolytic activity of excretory/secretory products of Cochliomyia hominivorax larvae (Diptera: calliphoridae). Pesq Vet Bras 2016; 36(8): 711-718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2016000800006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2016... ; Ribeiro & Monnazzi, 2016Ribeiro CA No, Monnazzi MS. Oral myiasis in a patient with neurological signs. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 54(10): 1146-1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.04.018. PMid:27138230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.0... ; Calderon et al., 2017Calderon P, Rojas C, Apt W, Castillo D. Miasis cutánea por Cochliomyia hominivorax asociada a dermatitis seborreica. Rev Med Chil 2017; 145(2): 250-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872017000200013. PMid:28453592. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872017...
TO	Araguaína, Gurupi, Porto Nacional	Rivera & Aycardi, 1985Rivera B, Aycardi ER. Epidemiological evaluation of external parasites in cattle from the Brazilian Cerrados and the Colombian Eastern Plains. Zentralbl Veterinärmed B 1985; 32(6): 417-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1985.tb01979.x. PMid:4050207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.19... ; Caproni et al., 1998Caproni L Jr, Umehara O, Gonçalves LCB, Moro E. Persistent efficacy of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of natural Cochliomyia hominivorax infestations in cattle castrated 10 days after treatment. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 1998; 7(1): 57-61.

Diptera species	Cattle (n = 150)	Humans (n = 108)^a	Small ruminants (n = 30)	Others domestic animals (n = 28)	Wild mammals (n = 5)
Calliphoridae
Cochliomyia hominivorax	97.3 (146)	63.9 (69)	56.7 (17)	64.3 (18)	80.0 (4)
Cochliomyia macellaria	-	2.8 (3)	-	-	-
Chrysomya albiceps	-	2.8 (3)	3.3 (1)	-	-
Chrysomya megacephala	-	1.8 (2)	-	-	-
Lucilia cuprina	-	2.8 (3)	-	-	-
Lucilia eximia ²	-	-	-	14.3 (4)	20.0 (1)
Syrphidae
Eristalis tenax	-	2.8 (3)	-	-	-
Ornidia obesa	-	0.9 (1)	-	-	-
Muscidae
Musca domestica	-	0.9 (1)	-	3.6 (1)	-
Sarcophagidae	-	5.6 (6)³	-	-	-
Not identified	2.7 (4)	15.7 (17)	40.0 (12)	17.9 (5)	-

[1] *Corresponding author: Livio Martins Costa Junior. Laboratório de Controle de Parasitos, Departamento de Patologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, Cidade Universitária do Bacanga, CEP 65080-805, São Luís, MA, Brasil. e-mail: livio.martins@ufma.br; livioslz@yahoo.com

Brasil

Brasil

Revisão da ocorrência de Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) no Brasil

Resumo