OBJECTIVE: to perform a retrospective analysis of clinical and demographic characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients followed in outpatient clinics in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: 1.381 medical records of rheumatoid arthritis patients were reviewed in the period between 2002 and 2005. These data were analyzed using a standardized form, based on the following parameters: sex, age, race, weight, follow-up time, disease progression, functional status, rheumatoid factor positivity, social status, pain in the last visit, radiologic progression, extra-articular manifestations, quantitative assessment of functional status and disease active score (DAS), pharmacological treatment, and physical therapy. RESULTS: 86% were female Caucasians. Age of disease onset varied between the forth and fifth decades. Mean follow-up was 7.2 years and mean body weight was 65.6 kg. Less than 5% of the patients were classified as severe and the majority of the patients presented functional class I and II. Extra-articular manifestations were observed in 23.3% and the rheumatoid factor was positive in 71%. Only 33% of the patients had radiological evaluation and were working regularly. Methotrexate was the most common medication (15-19 mg/week). Only 25% of these patients were attending physical therapy and 30% had quantitative assessment of functional status and DAS. CONCLUSION: this analysis provided a partial analysis of the RA Brazilian population, identified demographic and clinical characteristics, the therapeutic drugs used, and the difficulty of the patients in attending rehabilitation services.
rheumatoid arthritis; São Paulo; patients
