The aims of this study were evaluate influence of the environmental and genetic effects on the kidding interval, using 486 records of kidding crossbred dairy goats obtained from 1988 to 1996 in Paraiba State. The environmental effects were analyzed by means of the procedure GLM of the SAS with a model that included as fixed factors the contemporary group and kidding type, and covariates age of goat at kidding and lactation length. Buck, goat inside of the buck and error were included as random effects. MTDFREML program was used in the analysis with an animal model containing the contemporary group and kidding type, the linear and quadratic effects of age of kidding and lactation length as fixed effects. Animal and permanent environmental and error were included as random effects. The least-square means of kidding interval was 275.55 ± 60.96 days. Kidding interval was affected by the contemporary group and lactation length effects. Estimates of heritability and repeatability were low, 0.09 and 0.09, respectively, showing that smaller kidding intervals would be obtained by better management.
goats; heritability; reproductive trait; repeatability
