Morphogenetic and structural variables were obtained from measurements performed on marked tillers and were quantified during August to October 1999 in a ryegrass pasture grazed by sheep under continuous stocking and variable stocking rate in order to maintain the sward at four different heights (5, 10, 15 and 20 cm). The experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replicates. Fifty marked tillers per experimental unit were assessed and distributed along transects lines. Sward measurements were performed in two periods: the first one, from the start of grazing until the point where the intended grazing heights were established, with no differences among treatments. In the second (after achieving the intended grazing heights), leaf elongation rate, total green leaf lamina length per tiller and leaf size showed a positive response to increasing sward heights, while the time to leaf lamina elongation decreased. The variables leaf appearance rate and leaf life span, tiller population density and number of live leaves per tiller were not affected by treatments.
marked tillers; sward height; ryegrass; grazing; sheep
