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Nutritional requirements of zebu cattle: minerals

With the objective to determine the macrominerals (Ca, P, Mg, Na, K) requirements of zebu cattle, a trial involving sixteen zebu steers with initial live weight of 270 kg was conducted. Four steers were slaughtered after the adaptation period of the trial, performing the reference group, and the remaining were uniformly allotted to a complete randomized design, in three treatments, with different levels of concentrate in the diets (5, 35, 65 %, in the total dry matter basis). The diets were formulated to be isoproteic. The roughage used was Brachiaria brizantha and Cynodon sp. haylage. The macrominerals contents retained in the body were estimated by regression equations of the logarithm of the macrominerals contents in the body, in function of the logarithm of the empty body weight (EBW). By deriving the prediction equations of macrominerals body content, in function of the logarithm of EBW, it was obtained the net macrominerals requirements for gain of 1 kg EBW, through the equation Y`= b.10ª.Xb-1, being "a" and "b" intercept and the regression coefficient, respectively, of the prediction equations of macrominerals contents in the body. It was observed a decrease in the concentrations of all the macromineral studied in the empty body and in the gain of empty body as the live weight increased. The relationships obtained for g Ca/100g of retained protein and g P/100 g of retained protein were 10.92 and 5.26, respectively.

requirements; macrominerals; zebu cattle


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