Weight records of 35.308 Tabapuã animals born between 1975 and 2000, made available by the Brazilian Zebu Breeders Association (ABCZ), were used to estimate genetic parameters for growth from birth to 570 days of age. Univariate analyses were used to fit three different models including fixed effects of contemporary group (owner, herd, sex, breeding management, year-month of birth and year-month of weight) and age of calf and age of dam (linear and quadratic) as covariates. Model 1 included only the direct genetic additive random effect; Model 2 considered both direct genetic additive and maternal permanent environmental random effects and Model 3 included the direct genetic additive, maternal, maternal permanent environmental random effects. The likelihood ratio test indicated Model 3 best fitted the data. Heritability estimates for direct genetic effects ranged between 0.08 and 0.26, decreasing after birth along the growth period, but high heritability values were observed at 90, 180 and 345 days of age, and slight changes thereafter. In general, maternal heritability estimates were low, with higher values at the weaning age.
beef cattle; heritability; variance components
