This experiment aimed to evaluate the effect of environmental temperature upon the morphometric characteristics of the fiber types in the flexor hallucis longus muscle of broilers in pair-feeding, thus isolating the effect of voluntary feed intake. Sixteen male broiler, Ross, were allotted to a completely randomized design with two treatments (heat stress and cold stress), and seven and nine replications, respectively. Forty-three-day-old heat stressed broilers weighed 1.255 g and those in cold stress, pair-fed, weighed 1.086 g. The birds subjected to heat and cold environmental temperatures showed 22.82 and 27.93% white (FG - Fast Glycolytic), 52.76 and 47.67% intermediate (FOG - Fast Oxidative Glycolytic) and 24.42 and 24.40% red (SO - Slow Oxidative) fibers in the flexor hallucis longus muscle, respectively. The diameter of FG fiber was higher in the muscle of heat stressed birds (48.69 mm), comparing to cold stressed pair-fed ones (37.74 mm). Temperature had no effect on the number and frequency of fibers. The cold stress associated with restricted feed intake depressed growth and reduced the size of FG fibers in the flexor hallucis longus muscle of broilers, but did not affect the size of FOG and SO type fibers, which have higher oxidative metabolism which is associated with heat production.
estresse; broilers; pair-feeding; skeletal muscle; stress; temperature
