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Performance of sheep fed sunflower silage or corn silage with increasing proportion of commercial concentrate

Two experiments were conduct to evaluate the effect of dietary nutritive value and performance of sheep fed corn- or sunflower silage-based diet with increasing concentrate proportion (20, 40 and 60%). A factorial design (2x3) was used to evaluate nutritive value and digestibility coefficient of two silages with three concentrate levels and three sheep for each treatment. For lamb performance, a randomized block design in a factorial arrangement (2x3) was used to evaluate lamb performance, with five Suffolk lambs/treatment. Apparent digestibility coefficients of DM, OM, CF, NFE, NDF, ADF and cellulose were smaller for sunflower than for corn silage. Corn silage-based diets showed higher values of daily dry matter intake (709.5 x 609.7 g), daily live weight gains (181.8 x 108.2 g) and lower values of feed:gain ratio (3.82 x 5.53 kg DM/kg LW gain) than sunflower silage-based diets. Sunflower silage-based diets showed lower nutritive values than corn silage-based and smaller lamb performance. Lambs fed sunflower silage-based diets need more concentrate ration to obtain performance similar to those fed corn silage-based diets.

corn; digestibility; feed:gain ratio; intake; silage; sunflower


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