This study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional requirements of protein and energy of primiparous lactating Nellore cows from 0 to 180 days after calving. A total of 20 lactating primiparous cows with average body weight at calving of 362±25 kg were used. Four cows were slaughtered soon after calving and were considered as reference group. From calving to 90 days post partum four cows were fed restricted at 1.5% of body weight (BW) in dry matter (DM) basis and 12 were fed ad libitum. At 90 days post partum eight cows were slaughtered (four from each feeding system). From 90 to 180 days, four cows were realocated for maintenance (1.8% BW in DM) and four remained in voluntary intake, and all were slaughtered at the end of the period. The contents of protein and energy were estimated by the equation Y = a. Xb, in which X is the empty body weight (EBW), and a and b are the parameters of the allometric equation. Ratios obtained for empty body weight (EBW)/BW and empty body gain (EBWG)/BWG were 0.894 and 0.936, respectively. The net energy for maintenance (NEm) were 97.84 kcal/EBW0.75 and the metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEm) were 140.17 kcal/EBW0.75. The efficiencies of energy use for maintenance and gain were 0.70 and 0.44, respectively. The content of protein and minerals, except calcium, decreased with the increase in BW while the energy increased. The milk of cows had average contents of 3.71, 3.88 and 4.74%, respectively, for crude protein, fat and lactose. The NEm requirement for lactating Nellore cows is 97.84 kcal/EBW0,75, while MEm is 140.17 kcal/EBW0,75 and metabolizable protein requirement is 52.8 g. To produce 1 kg of milk with 4% fat Nellore cows need 0.300 kg TDN.
efficiency of lactation; metabolizable protein; milk eergy; net energy
