The present study was conducted with the objective of evaluating the influence of frequency of roughage and supplement supply and/or animal category on the ingestive behavior of cattle. Sixteen heifers and sixteen cows, with average initial age of 20 and 66 months and average initial weight of 338 and 432 kg, respectively, were used. Treatments were represented by the frequencies of roughage and concentrate supply: 2 R/C - roughage and concentrate two times per day; 1 R/C - roughage and concentrate one time per day; 1 R/2C - roughage one time per day and concentrate two times per day; 1 R/3 C - roughage one time per day and concentrate three times per day, offered to cows and heifers. Diet was composed of 60% maize silage and 40% concentrate, on a dry matter basis (DM). The complete randomized experimental design was used, with a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement (frequencies × category). The data were submitted to variance analysis and averages were compared by "t" test. The interaction between supply frequencies and animal category was significant for rumination and idle times, efficiencies of dry matter rumination and of neutral detergent fiber rumination, number of ruminated bolus and daily time of chew. Heifers showed longer idle periods and daily time of chew when compared with cows that received food once in a day. Duration of feed intake did not vary with frequencies. Cows showed longer period of feed intake and ingestive rate in relation to heifers (4.38 vs. 4.09 hours and 2.91 vs. 2.35 kg of DM/hour of intake, respectively). The increase in food frequency stimulated animals to intensify feed intake at the moment of supply.
animal category; chews; food handling; food intake; idleness; rumination
