The objective of this work was to evaluate the carcass characteristics of feedlot finished steers, straightbreds (Charolais - C and Nellore - N), and crossbreds from second (G2) (¾C ¼N and ¾N ¼C), third (G3) (5/8C 3/8N and 5/8N 3/8C) and fourth (G4) (11/16C 5/16N and 11/16N 5/16C) generations of rotational crossbreeding. Crossbreds showed higher slaughter, hot and cold carcass weights than the average of the purebreds, being the total heterosis, respectively, 14.95; 18.72 and 18.39% in G2, 19.98; 24.16 and 24.59% in G3 and, 18.38; 22.55 and 22.88% in G4. Total heterosis for the three characteristics followed the fluctuation of individual heterozygosis. Heterosis for hot and cold carcass dressing percentage was significant in all generations, being the retained heterosis, respectively, 3.22 and 3.71%. Carcass chilling loss in G2 did not differ from purebreds, but was significantly lower in G3 (-16.73%) and G4 (-12.84%). For carcass physiological maturity, heterosis was negative and significant in G3 and G4. Subcutaneous fat thickness was higher for the crossbreds of the three generations, however, was only significant in G4. For the characteristics related to carcass muscling, heterosis was significant in the three generation for conformation and Longissimus dorsi area, for cushion thickness and arm perimeter, although positive in the three generations, reached significance only in G3 and G4, being the retained heterosis, respectively, 8.09; 11.33; 7.45 and 5.95%. The characteristics related to corporal development showed significant heterosis in all generations, being the retained heterosis 8.55; 5.73 and 4.99%, respectively, for carcass, leg and arm length. The proportion of commercial cuts of the carcass was not affected by heterozygosis, but for their absolute values, heterosis was significant following the carcass weight behavior.
Bos indicus; Bos taurus; commercial cuts; heterosis; subcutaneous fat
