The aim of this study was to evaluate follicular population during estrous cycle in Gir cattle. The ovaries of cows (14) were evaluated daily, during one estrous cycle, using a portable ultrasound device. During each exam, ovarian follicles were identified, measured and classified by size in tree groups: from 3 to 5 mm (small follicles), from 6 to 8 mm (medium follicles) and equal or larger than 9 mm (large follicles). Cycles with three (69.23%) and four (30.77%) follicular waves were observed. The mean number of follicles present during the estrous cycle was 12.85 ± 0.26. The major part of this population (70.08% to 93.18%) was of small follicles. There was a significant effect of estrous cycle day on the number of follicles in each size class. The number of small follicles and the total follicular population decreased during estrous cycle. Cows with four follicular waves during the estrous cycle presented more medium follicles. Total follicular population, and the number of follicles in each size class varied during the estrous cycle according to the establishment of the follicular waves.
bovine; follicular dynamic; ultrasound
