The objective of this trial was to investigate the intestinal digestion of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) using different markers and the effect of sampling collection period (daytime vs. diurnal) on nutrient digestion. Four crossbred Holstein x Zebu heifers fitted with ruminal and ileal cannulas were used in this trial. Animals were housed in individual pens and fed ad libitum bermudagrass hay plus 1 kg of concentrate (27% CP). The experiment lasted 60 days with seven days for diet adaptation and four days interval between each of the three 15-days experimental periods. Total fecal collection was done on day 1, 7, and 13, omasal sampling from day 2 to 4, and ileal digesta collection from day 8 to 10 of each period. Single [indigestible neutral detergent fiber (iNDF), indigestible acid detergent fiber (iADF), and chromium oxide (Cr2O3)] and double system markers [Co-EDTA plus iNDF (Co-iNDF) and Co-EDTA plus iADF (Co-iADF) were used to measure flow of omasal digesta. Only single markers were used to determine ileal digesta flow. No significant difference was observed on partial nutrient digestibility comparing samples collected during the daytime with those collected during a 24-h period (diurnal) suggesting that samples may be collect only during the daytime. Although iNDF, iADF and Co-iADF can all be used to estimate partial digestion of nutrients flowing past the omasum, it is recommended the use of internal markers (iNDF or iADF) because of low costs and simple determination.
cobalt-ethylenediaminotetracetic-acid (Co-EDTA) complex; indigestible acid detergent fiber; indigestible neutral detergent fiber; omasum; chromium oxide; collection period
