Twelve cows were allotted to three 4 × 4 latin squares to evaluate intake and apparent digestibility of nutrients, milk composition and production and feeding behavior. The treatments consisted of maize silage or sugarcane with 0, 7 or 14% of whole cottonseed. In the established forage:concentrate ratio of 60:40, the corn silage treatment was superior for most of parameters evaluated including dry matter intake (20.8 kg/d), milk and fat corrected milk production (25.0 and 27.0 kg/d) and daily production of fat and protein (984 and 772 g/d). Sugarcane with 7% of whole cottonseed treatment increased DM intake (17.1 vs. 15.5 kg/d) and sugarcane treatments with both 7% and 14% increased the intakes of ether extract (0.41 and 0.59 vs 0.24 kg/dia), non fibrous carbohydrate (7.4 and 7.3 vs 6.7 kg/d) and NDT (11.6 and 11.9 vs 10.4 kg/d) compared to sugarcane without whole cottonseed treatment. The higher intake of nutrients resulted in increases in milk production (19.7 and 20.6 vs 18.6 kg/d), fat corrected milk production (21.1 and 21.6 vs 18.9 kg/d) and daily fat (771 and 781 vs 664 g/d) and protein production (602 and 625 vs 565 g/d) by the two levels compared to sugarcane without whole cottonseed treatment, respectively. Sugarcane with 14% whole cottonseed treatment presented negative weight variation (-0.22 kg/d), larger period in rumination activity than sugarcane without whole cottonseed, tendency of lower dry matter and nutrient intake than sugarcane with 7% whole cottonseed. By the data presented, the use and recommendation of larger whole cottonseed content diets should be analyzed with care.
feeding efficiency; linter; mastigation; rumination efficiency
