Irrigation of radish cultivars in the region of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Correia, Caio César Silva Alvarenga; Cunha, Fernando França da; Mantovani, Everardo Chartuni; Silva, Derly Jose Henriques da; Dias, Santos Henrique Brant

doi:10.5935/1806-6690.20200011

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Revista Ciência Agronômica

Español English

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

Scientific Article • Rev. Ciênc. Agron. 51 (1) • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20200011 copy

Irrigation of radish cultivars in the region of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil¹ 1 Trabalho extraído da Dissertação do primeiro autor apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Viçosa/UFV

Irrigação de cultivares de rabanete na região de Viçosa-MG

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

The region of Viçosa in Brazil stands out for vegetable production. For success in this activity, the correct choice of cultivar with the correctly applied irrigation are necessary. As such, the aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of radish cultivars submitted to different irrigation depths. The radish crop was grown in a protected environment over three cycles, for periods of 38 to 40 days. The experimental design was of randomised complete blocks in split plots with five replications, comprising five irrigation depths (50, 75, 100, 125 and 150% of crop evapotranspiration-ETc) in the plots, with three radish cultivars in the subplots. (Hybrid no 25 - Sakata, Crunchy Royale - Sakata and Vip Crimson - Feltrin). A drip irrigation system was used, with the ETc obtained by means of the GESAI method. The following parameters were evaluated: root depth, plant water potential, leaf temperature, leaf weight, root diameter and length, number and weight of commercial and non-commercial roots, and water use efficiency. Since the experimental soil presented high water retention and availability, greater than 1.8 mm cm^-1, an irrigation depth of 50% ETc is recommended, provided that the soil is at field capacity at the start of the cycle. When considering productivity and quality, the Crunchy Royale cultivar is recommended when cultivating the radish in Viçosa, Brazil.

Key words:
Protected cultivation; Horticulture; Irrigation management; Raphanus sativus

Depth	FC¹	PWP²	Ds³	Clay	Silt	Sand	Textural Classification
cm	--------- cm3 cm^-3 ---------		g cm^-3	--------------------- % ---------------------			Textural Classification
0-15	0.4474	0.2656	1.24	32	5	63	Sandy-clay loam
15-30	0.4482	0.2739	1.27	37	12	51	Sandy clay

Depth	pH	P	K	Ca²⁺	Mg²⁺	Al³⁺	H+Al	SB	t	T	V	m	Prem
cm	H2O	-- mg dm^-3 ---		---------- cmolc dm^-3 ----------				------------------- % --------------------					mg L^-1
0-15	6.2	555	216	6.5	1.6	0.0	3.0	8.7	8.7	11.7	74.2	0.0	42.9
15-30	6.3	422	295	6.3	1.5	0.1	1.0	8.5	8.6	9.5	89.5	1.2	42.4

Period	Parameter	Irrigation depth (% ETc)
Period	Parameter	50	75	100	125	150
1	Actual irrigation requirement (mm)	29.17	43.75	58.33	72.92	87.50
1	Total irrigation requirement (mm)	33.03	49.55	66.06	82.58	99.10
2	Actual irrigation requirement (mm)	18.95	28.42	37.89	47.37	56.84
2	Total irrigation requirement (mm)	21.08	31.61	42.15	52.69	63.23
3	Actual irrigation requirement (mm)	19.13	28.70	38.26	47.83	57.39
3	Total irrigation requirement (mm)	19.72	29.58	39.44	49.31	59.17

Factor	Cycle	F-Test			Irrigation depth	Hybrid 25 Sakata	Crunchy Royale	Vip Crimson
Factor	Cycle	ID	CR	ID*CR	Irrigation depth	Hybrid 25 Sakata	Crunchy Royale	Vip Crimson
Root depth (cm)	1	2.236^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	18.73^ p<0.01;	1.14^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		19.48 a	17.24 b	19.74 a
	2	1.240^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	9.989^ p<0.01;	1.066^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		11.83 a	10.19 b	10.85 b
	3	0.404^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	6.576^ p<0.01;	2.423^* * p<0.05;	50% ETc	11.32 a	11.61 a	11.42 a
					75% ETc	11.49 a	11.35 a	11.26 a
					100% ETc	11.73 a	11.65 a	9.93 a
					125% ETc	12.07 a	12.62 a	9.10 b
					150% ETc	12.68 a	11.33 a	11.66 a
Plant water potential (kPa)	1	31.01^ p<0.01;	0.143^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	0.557^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	ŷ = -273
	2	10.54^ p<0.01;	6.535^ p<0.01;	6.844^ p<0.01;	50% ETc	-210 b	-225 b	-265 a
					75% ETc	-175 b	-250 a	-180 b
					100% ETc	-200 a	-190 a	-155 b
					125% ETc	-190 a	-205 a	-205 a
					150% ETc	-115 a	-135 a	-145 a
	3	46.81^ p<0.01;	0.394^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	1.767^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	ŷ = -212
Leaf temperature (°C)	1	4.040^* * p<0.05;	0.737^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	0.494^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	ŷ = 27.92
	2	9.267^ p<0.01;	0.214^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	1.095^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	ŷ = 24.30
	3	1.379^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	0.876^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	0.891^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	ŷ = 24.75
Leaf weight per plant (g)	1	1.047^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	44.17^ p<0.01;	0.518^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		68.21 a	26.17 c	56.86 b
	2	7.282^ p<0.01;	107.2^ p<0.01;	1.427^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		57.77 a	23.15 c	46.14 b
	3	0.682^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	46.80^ p<0.01;	4.086^ p<0.01;	50% ETc	47.71 a	23.25 b	39.28 a
					75% ETc	46.42 a	22.70 b	32.59 b
					100% ETc	55.04 a	23.37 b	26.06 b
					125% ETc	47.44 a	20.56 b	30.73 b
					150% ETc	31.61 a	28.38 a	39.00 a
Tuberous root diameter (cm)	1	0.326^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	1.914^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	1.057^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	ŷ = 4.38
	2	4.775^ p<0.01;	28.04^ p<0.01;	1.477^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		2.84 b	3.98 a	3.73 a
	3	3.590^* * p<0.05;	2.953^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	1.780^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	ŷ = 4.23
Tuberous length (cm)	1	0.823^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	21.25^ p<0.01;	0.708^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		9.26 b	8.27 c	10.07 a
	2	5.550^ p<0.01;	22.08^ p<0.01;	0.831^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		5.07 b	6.29 a	6.41 a
	3	0.815^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	0.342^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	0.579^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	ŷ = 6.28
Number of non-commercial tuberous roots (unit m^-2)	1	1.122^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	45.75^ p<0.01;	0.564^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		17.30 a	11.05 b	4.05 c
	2	1.033^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	89.33^ p<0.01;	0.832^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		26.10 a	11.10 b	3.85 c
	3	1.434^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	119.9^ p<0.01;	1.097^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		17.45 a	7.50 b	2.30 c
Weight of non-commercial tuberous roots (Kg m^-2)	1	0.811^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	37.73^ p<0.01;	1.190^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		0.883 a	0.814 a	0.176 b
	2	0.716^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	27.04^ p<0.01;	0.483^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		0.379 a	0.466 a	0.103 b
	3	1.067^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	102.6^ p<0.01;	0.498^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		0.633 a	0.262 b	0.051 c
Number of commercial tuberous roots (unit m^-2)	1	1.353^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	136.4^ p<0.01;	0.548^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		20.55 b	33.85 a	11.00 c
	2	1.887^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	140.0^ p<0.01;	0.936^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		18.25 b	35.65 a	7.80 c
	3	0.930^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	213.8^ p<0.01;	1.034^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		23.00 b	37.75 a	9.35 c
Weight of commercial tuberous roots (Kg m^-2)	1	0.240^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	96.39^ p<0.01;	1.397^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		1.598 b	2.506 a	0.946 c
	2	3.282^* * p<0.05;	189.7^ p<0.01;	1.048^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		0.790 b	1.955 a	0.412 c
	3	1.530^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)	116.7^ p<0.01;	0.989^ns ns p>0.05. Mean values followed by the same letter on a line do not differ by Tukey's test (p<0.05)		1.188 b	1.972 a	0.441 c
Water use efficiency (Kg m^-3)	1	26.08^ p<0.01;	90.39^ p<0.01;	4.036^ p<0.01;	50% ETc	57.56 b	79.22 a	29.29 c
					75% ETc	31.09 b	59.39 a	26.68 b
					100% ETc	27.97 b	44.56 a	17.99 b
					125% ETc	23.56 b	36.95 a	8.38 c
					150% ETc	18.30 ab	26.62 a	11.99 b
	2	13.41^ p<0.01;	198.9^ p<0.01;	6.459^ p<0.01;	50% ETc	34.25 b	90.59 a	18.35 c
					75% ETc	22.75 b	59.50 a	8.52 c
					100% ETc	25.30 b	60.35 a	8.76 c
					125% ETc	17.44 b	39.63 a	11.07 b
					150% ETc	15.29 b	38.72 a	10.81 b
	3	45.72^ p<0.01;	85.87^ p<0.01;	5.015^ p<0.01;	50% ETc	67.70 b	113.84 a	25.12 c
					75% ETc	40.33 b	82.25 a	17.12 c
					100% ETc	29.17 ab	48.84 a	8.87 b
					125% ETc	24.18 ab	44.05 a	11.87 b
					150% ETc	26.89 ab	32.89 a	7.84b

Universidade Federal do Ceará Av. Mister Hull, 2977 - Bloco 487, Campus do Pici, 60356-000 - Fortaleza - CE - Brasil, Tel.: (55 85) 3366-9702 / 3366-9732, Fax: (55 85) 3366-9417 - Fortaleza - CE - Brazil
E-mail: ccarev@ufc.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[1] *Author for correspondence

Brasil

Brasil

Irrigation of radish cultivars in the region of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil1 1 Trabalho extraído da Dissertação do primeiro autor apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Viçosa/UFV

Irrigação de cultivares de rabanete na região de Viçosa-MG

ABSTRACT

Irrigation of radish cultivars in the region of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil¹ 1 Trabalho extraído da Dissertação do primeiro autor apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Viçosa/UFV