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Silicon as an attenuator of salt stress in Brachiaria brizantha ‘MG5’1 1 Parte da Dissertação do primeiro autor, apresentado ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal e Pastagem, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco/UFRPE. Pesquisa apoiada pela CAPES e FACEPE

Silício como atenuante do estresse salino em Brachiaria brizantha cv. MG5

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of salt stress and silicon fertiliser on growth and nutritional value in Brachiaria brizantha ‘MG5’. The experimental design was completely randomised in a 4 x 5 x 3 factorial scheme with four replications; the treatments consisted of four concentrations of sodium chloride (0, 20, 40 and 60 mmol L-1), with five concentrations of silicon (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 mmol L-1) in the nutrient solution, and three cutting periods (30, 60 and 90 days). The concentration of 4 mmol L-1 silicon minimised the detrimental effects of the sodium chloride on regrowth. However, the levels of silicon application were not sufficient to reduce the harmful effects of the sodium chloride on nutritional value or on dry-matter production in Brachiaria brizantha ‘MG5’.

Key words:
Silicon fertiliser; Salinity; Pasture quality

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