The cultivation and use of medicinal plants has accompanied the evolution of mankind since antiquity, together with the development of techniques for their cultivation and management. In the search for sustainability of agroecosystems, the use of sources for fertiliser that provide the necessary nutrients for crops should be handled so as to cause the least possible environmental impact. The aim of this study was to evaluate the availability of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn, and the heavy metals Cd, Pb and Cr, in tarragon plants (Artemisia dracunculus) subjected to different fertilisers, organic (swine-manure based compost) and mineral, in a dystrophic Red Argisol (PVd). The experimental design was completely randomised (DIC) in a 2 x 3 factorial scheme, comprising two sources and three levels of fertilisation (no fertilisation, recommended dose and double the recommended dose), giving a total of six treatments with four replications. The results showed that the source as well as the level of fertiliser influenced availability of the elements under evaluation in the plants. The organic fertilizer provided higher concentrations of Cu and Mn. Mineral fertilisation provided higher levels of the nutrients N and K. The heavy metals Cd and Cr showed no concentrations within the limits of detection for the method used.
Medicinal plants; Artemisia dracunculus ; Fertilization of plants