Mohamed et al. 202166 Mohamed M, Nassar M, Nso N, et al. Massive gastrointestinal bleeding in a patient with COVID-19. Arab J Gastroenterol. 2021;22(2):177-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajg.2021.05.008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajg.2021.05.00...
|
M |
75 |
DM* |
Hematochezia, hemodynamic instability |
Pelvic arteriography |
Bleeding in the rectal branches |
DISCHARGE |
Argan et al. 202177 Al Argan RJ, Alqatari SG, Al Said AH, et al. Gastrointestinal perforation secondary to COVID-19. Medicine. 2021;100(19): e25771. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000025771. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000025...
|
M |
70 |
DM type 2 |
Rectal bleeding |
CT |
Perforated sealed cecal mass |
DISCHARGE |
|
M |
37 |
Morbid obesity |
Rectal bleeding |
CT |
Perforated sealed cecal mass |
DISCHARGE |
|
M |
74 |
DM type 1 |
Rectal bleeding |
CT |
Perforated sealed cecal mass |
DISCHARGE |
Mitrovic et al. 202255 Mitrovic M, Tadic B, Jankovic A, et al. Fatal gastrointestinal bleeding associated with acute pancreatitis as a complication of Covid-19: a case report. J. Int. Med. Res. 2022;50(5):3000605221098179. doi: 10.1177/03000605221098179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060522109817...
|
M |
33 |
SAH, CKD |
Epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting |
CT and UDE |
Necrotizing pancreatitis with ruptured pseudoaneurysm |
DEATH |
Li et al. 202188 Li L, Yang L, Li J, et al. Diagnosis of Suspected Small Bowel Bleeding by Capsule Endoscopy in Patients with COVID-19. Intern Med. 2021;60(15):7235-21. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.7235-21. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine...
|
M |
91 |
NR |
Melena and hemodynamic instability |
SBCE |
Jejunal and duodenal ulcers |
NR |
|
F |
83 |
NR |
Recurrent hematochezia |
SBCE |
Jejunal and duodenal ulcers |
NR |
Yamakawa et al. 202299 Yamakawa T, Ishigami K, Takizawa A, et al. Extensive mucosal sloughing of the small intestine and colon in a patient with severe COVID-19. DEN Open. 2022;2(1):e42. doi: 10.1002/deo2.42. https://doi.org/10.1002/deo2.42...
|
M |
64 |
SAH, DM* |
Diarrhea and hematochezia |
UDE and LDE |
Multiple ulcers in the sigmoid colon and rectum |
DEATH |
Kawabata et al. 20211010 Kawabata H, Yamaguchi K, Ueda Y, et al. A Rare Case of COVID-19 Pneumonia Concomitant with Bleeding from Acute Gastric Mucosal Lesions. Intern Med. 2021;60(1):7803-21. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.7803-21. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine...
|
M |
70 |
DM, Hyperlipidemia |
Hematemesis |
UDE |
Multiple gastric ulcers |
NR |
Krejčová et al. 20221111 Krejcová I, Berková A, Kvasnicová L, et al. Ischemic Colitis in a Patient with Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia. Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2022;16(2):526-34. doi: 10.1159/000525840. https://doi.org/10.1159/000525840...
|
NR |
67 |
Metabolic syndrome, DM, hyperlipidemia |
Massive enterorrhagia, hemodynamic instability |
LDE and laparo |
Ischemic ulcerative colitis |
NR |
Merdad et al. 20211212 Merdad GA, Seadawi LE, Mustafa AA. Peptic ulcer associated with COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2021;42(9):1036-40. doi: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.9.20210224. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2021.42.9.2...
|
M |
23 |
None |
Nausea and melena |
CT |
Perforated duodenal ulcer |
DEATH |
Carl et al. 20211313 Carll WC, Rady MY, Salomao MA, et al. Cytomegalovirus haemorrhagic enterocolitis associated with severe infection with COVID-19. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2021;8(1):e000556. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000556. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000...
|
M |
Middle- age** |
NR |
Diarrhea, hematochezia, and nausea |
LDE |
Invasive enterocolitis |
DISCHARGE |
Jabłońska et al. 20221414 Jablonska B, Szmigiel P, Wosiewicz P, et al. A jejunal gastrointestinal stromal tumor with massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage treated by emergency surgery: A case report. Medicine. 2022;101(35):e30098. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030098. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000030...
|
M |
80 |
NR |
Abdominal pain, melena, and hematochezia |
Emergency laparotomy |
GIST |
DEATH |
Carvalho et al. 20201515 Carvalho A, Alqusairi R, Adams A, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Gastrointestinal Infection Causing Hemorrhagic Colitis: Implications for Detection and Transmission of COVID-19 Disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2020;115(6):942-6. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000667. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.00000000000...
|
M |
71 |
Hypertension, depression, chronic back pain |
Diffuse abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, diffuse abdominal distension |
UDE |
Acute hemorrhagic colitis |
DISCHARGE |
Deb et al. 20211616 Deb A, Thongtan T, Costilla V. Gastric ulcerations in COVID-19: an ominous sign? BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(7):e244059. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244059. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244059...
|
M |
31 |
DM*, hypothyroidism, obesity |
Hematemesis |
UDE |
Severe ulcerative esophagitis and non-bleeding gastric ulcers |
DEATH |
Author and year |
Sex |
Age |
Comorbidities |
GI symptoms |
Diagnostic examination |
Cause of bleeding |
Outcome |
|
M |
85 |
SAH, CKD, prostate cancer, sick sinus syndrome |
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding |
UDE |
Gastric ulcer without bleeding, friable, necrotic, and with the possibility of perforation. |
DEATH |
|
M |
58 |
SAH, DM* |
Melena |
UDE |
Gastric ulcers with non-bleeding craters but with a high chance of perforation |
DEATH |
Awwad et al. 20211717 Awwad I, Greuel S, Tacke F, et al. Haemorrhagic ulcerative duodenitis in a patient with COVID-19 infection: clinical improvement following treatment with budesonide. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2021;8(1)e000757. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2021-000757. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2021-000...
|
M |
30 |
NO |
UGIB |
UDE |
Severe hemorrhagic ulcerative duodenitis |
NR |
Kumar et al. 20211818 Kumar MA, Krishnaswamy M, Arul JN. Post COVID-19 sequelae: venous thromboembolism complicated by lower GI bleed. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(1):e241059. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-241059. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-241059...
|
M |
71 |
NR |
Hematochezia |
Digital subtraction angiography |
Active leak in the right iliac fossa supplied by the marginal branches of the ileocecal artery. |
DISCHARGE |