Author, Year
Reason for Exclusion
Barquist E, Brown M, Cohn S, Lundyv D, Jackowski J. 2001¹
3
Bordon A, Bokhari R, Sperry J, Testa IVD, Feinstein A, Ghaemmaghami V. 2011²
1
Cheung W, Clayton N, Li F, Tan J, Milliss D, Thanakrishnan G, Maitz P. 2013³
1
Daly E, Miles A, Scott S, Gillham M. 2016⁴
2
Johnson KL, Speirs L, Mitchell A, Przybyl H, Anderson D, Manos B., et al. 20185
1
Macht M, King, CJ, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL., et al. 20136
2
Macht M, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL, Williams A., et al. 20127
1
Malandraki GA., Markaki V, Georgopoulos VC, Psychogios L, Nanas S. 20168
1
Partik B, Pokieser P, Schima W, Schober E, Stadler A, Eisenhuber E., et al. 20009
2
Regan J, Walshe M, Lavan S, Horan E, Gillivan-Murphy P, Healy A., et al. 202110
2
Skoretz SA, Yau TM., Ivanov J, Granton JT, Martino R. 201411
1
1. Study that did not specify the swallowing assessment instrument; 2. Study that included patients with tracheostomy; 3. Study that included patients under 18 years of age.
References 1. Barquist E, Brown M, Cohn S, Lundyv D, Jackowski J. Postextubation fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing after prolonged endotracheal intubation: a randomized, prospective trial. Crit Care Med. 2001;29(9):1710-3. 2. Bordon A, Bokhari R, Sperry J, Testa IVD, Feinstein A, Ghaemmaghami V. Swallowing dysfunction after prolonged intubation: analysis of risk factors in trauma patients. Am J Surg. 2011;202(6):679-83. 3. Cheung W, Clayton N, Li F, Tan J, Milliss D, Thanakrishnan G et al. The effect of endotracheal tube size on voice and swallowing function in patients with thermal burn injury: an evaluation using the Australian Therapy Outcome Measures (AusTOMS). Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2013;15(2):216-20. 4. Daly E, Miles A, Scott S, Gillham M. Finding the red flags: swallowing difficulties after cardiac surgery in patients with prolonged intubation. J Crit Care. 2016;31(1):119-24. 5. Johnson KL, Speirs L, Mitchell A, Przybyl H, Anderson D, Manos B et al. Validation of a postextubation dysphagia screening tool for patients after prolonged endotracheal intubation. J Crit Care. 2018;27(2):89-96. 6. Macht M, King CJ, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL et al. Postextubation dysphagia is associated with longer hospitalization in survivors of critical illness with neurologic impairment. J Crit Care. 2013;17(3):1-9. 7. Macht M, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL, Williams A et al. Diagnosis and treatment of post-extubation dysphagia: results from a national survey. J Crit Care. 2012;27(6):578-86. 8. Malandraki GA, Markaki V, Georgopoulos VC, Psychogios L, Nanas S. Postextubation dysphagia in critical patients: a first report from the largest step-down intensive care unit in Greece. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2016;25(2):150-6. 9. Partik B, Pokieser P, Schima W, Schober E, Stadler A, Eisenhuber E et al. Videofluoroscopy of swallowing in symptomatic patients who have undergone long-term intubation. AJR. 2000;174(5):1409-12. 10. Regan J, Walshe M, Lavan S, Horan E, Gillivan-Murphy P, Healy A et al. Postextubation dysphagia and dysphonia amongst adults with COVID-19 in the Republic of Ireland: a prospective multi-site observational cohort study. Clin Otolaryngol. 2021;46(6):1290-9. 11. Skoretz SA, Yau TM, Ivanov J, Granton JT, Martino R. Dysphagia and associated risk factors following extubation in cardiovascular surgical patients. Dysphagia. 2014;29(6):647-54.