Characterization of individuals with acquired brain injury in working age

ABSTRACT

Purpose:

to analyze the socio-demographic conditions, health conditions (including neurological diseases) of individuals with Acquired Brain Injury in working age, as well as their previous and current working conditions.

Methods:

it is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Data were collected between June and December 2014, using a semi-structured interview.

Results:

the study included 48 subjects with Acquired Brain Injury. The incidence among males (52.1%) and female (47.9%) was balanced; the average age at the time of injury was 48.7 years; 64.5% were married and 62.5% had incomplete elementary school; the occupation before the Acquired Brain Injury was domestic (18.7%); 47.9% of individuals were retired post-injury, only 6.3% returned to work and 93.7% would like to return. Concerning neurological impairments, 41.1% were affected by ischemic stroke (52.1% had aphasia and 52.2% right-sided hemiplegia). Physical health condition of 60.4% was considered moderate, while 58.3% considered the mental health as bad. 60.4% had never smoked and 93.7% stopped drinking alcohol after the injury. 62.5% were accompanied only by physiotherapy; 54.2% used some assistive resource. 58.4% of the leisure activities of the individuals were affected.

Conclusion:

the average age of the individuals of this study is inferior to other national studies; the level of education is low; the previous occupations in relation to the lesion were low financial income and the retirement post-injury rate is high. Neurological sequelae negatively impact on life/health of individuals, and therapeutic resources are incomplete.

Keywords:
Stroke; Aphasia; Hemiplegia; Retirement; Return to Work