High association between fresh and dry mass weight can facilitate early selection of superior genotypes of B. ruziziensis R. Germ. & C.M. Evrard. The aim of this study was to verify the associations between traits in the selection of B. ruziziensis genotypes. The experiment was arranged in a complete randomized block design with two replications. The traits evaluated were height and vigor of plants; weight of fresh mass and percentage of dry matter of the whole plant, stem and leaf; dry mass weight of total herbage, stem, and leaf and the ratio between productivity of leaf and stem. Estimation of simple correlations and path analysis were performed considering the dry mass weight as the main variable. The correlations were mostly low, but significant higher correlations were observed between fresh mass weight and dry mass weight, dry weight of the stem and dry weight of leaves. The path coefficients showed that the direct effects of different explanatory variables on the dry mass weight were mostly low. More significant direct effects were obtained with fresh mass weight, stem dry weight and leaf dry weight, indicating that the fresh mass weight allows for the indirect selection for dry mass weight.
Correlation; indirect selection; forage breeding
