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Analysis of adaptability and yield stability in regional trials of common bean for the state of São Paulo, Brazil

The objective of the present study was to identify superior genotypes for yield, adaptability and stability in common bean yield using the Lin & Binns (1988) analysis modified by Carneiro (1998). Twenty-two genotypes were analyzed from the main Brazilian plant breeding programs. The assessments consisted of data from the VCU 2007/2008/2009 experiments for São Paulo State that followed the norms established by the MAPA/SNPC for field trials. The experiments were set up in twenty-four environments, in the 2007 and 2008 wet growing seasons, the 2008 and 2009 dry growing seasons, and 2008 and 2009 winter growing seasons. The results obtained in the set of years and environments of 2007/2008/2009 showed that the genotypes 'Gen C2-1-3', 'CNFC 10408', 'Juriti Claro' and 'LP 04-72' performed with the greatest stability. The Lin & Binns (1988) analysis modified by Carneiro (1998) was shown to be suitable to analyze the data, identifying the most stable and productive genotypes adapted to the cropping environments.

Phaseolus vulgaris L.; genetic breeding; genotype x environment interaction


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