Abstract
The present text has the target to present some central aspects of the Marxian and Marxist legacy for a critical and dialectical analysis on the regional inequalities that historically constitute and dimension the social issue at regional issue. Then, there is a component part of the unequal and combined development of capitalism and the standard of reproduction of capital, that has, among other pillars, the conservative modernization, bringing back the relation between backwardness and modern, in the past and in the present.
Keywords:
Marxism; Regional Issue; Unequal and Combined Development