Itens da dimensão “atividade partidária” |
AP1 |
Venho sendo membro de um partido político |
Van Deth (1986); Teorell, Torcal e Montero (2007TEORELL, J.; TORCAL, M.; MONTERO, J. R. Political participation: Mapping the terrain. In: VAN DETH, J. W.; MONTERO, J. R.; WESTHOLM, A. (Eds.). Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge, p. 334-357, 2007.); Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Talò e Mannarini (2015TALÒ, C.; MANNARINI, T. Measuring Participation: Development and Validation the Participatory Behaviors Scale. Social Indicators Research, v. 123, n. 3, p. 799-816, 2015.); Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.) |
AP2 |
Venho sendo membro de uma organização pertencente a um partido político |
Kalaycioglu e Turan (1981KALAYCIOGLU, E.; TURAN, I. Measuring political participation: A cross-cultural application. Comparative Political Studies, v. 14, n. 1, p. 123-135, 1981.) |
AP3 |
Venho fazendo trabalho remunerado em um partido político ou candidato |
Teorell, Torcal e Montero (2007TEORELL, J.; TORCAL, M.; MONTERO, J. R. Political participation: Mapping the terrain. In: VAN DETH, J. W.; MONTERO, J. R.; WESTHOLM, A. (Eds.). Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge, p. 334-357, 2007.); Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Theocharis e Van Deth (2018THEOCHARIS, Y.; VAN DETH, J. W. The continuous expansion of citizen participation: A new taxonomy. European Political Science Review, v. 10, n. 1, p. 139-163, 2018.) |
AP4 |
Venho fazendo trabalho voluntário para um partido político |
Teorell, Torcal e Montero (2007TEORELL, J.; TORCAL, M.; MONTERO, J. R. Political participation: Mapping the terrain. In: VAN DETH, J. W.; MONTERO, J. R.; WESTHOLM, A. (Eds.). Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge, p. 334-357, 2007.); Ivaldi, Bonatti e Soliani (2017IVALDI, E.; BONATTI, G.; SOLIANI, R. An Indicator for the Measurement of Political Participation: The Case of Italy. Social Indicators Research, v. 132, n. 2, p. 605-620, 2017.) |
AP5 |
Venho fazendo doação de dinheiro para um partido político |
Teorell, Torcal e Montero (2007TEORELL, J.; TORCAL, M.; MONTERO, J. R. Political participation: Mapping the terrain. In: VAN DETH, J. W.; MONTERO, J. R.; WESTHOLM, A. (Eds.). Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge, p. 334-357, 2007.); Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Talò e Mannarini (2015TALÒ, C.; MANNARINI, T. Measuring Participation: Development and Validation the Participatory Behaviors Scale. Social Indicators Research, v. 123, n. 3, p. 799-816, 2015.); Quaranta (2016QUARANTA, M. An Apathetic Generation? Cohorts’ Patterns of Political Participation in Italy. Social Indicators Research, v. 125, n. 3, p. 793-812, 2016.); Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.); Ivaldi, Bonatti e Soliani (2017IVALDI, E.; BONATTI, G.; SOLIANI, R. An Indicator for the Measurement of Political Participation: The Case of Italy. Social Indicators Research, v. 132, n. 2, p. 605-620, 2017.); Kim e Hoewe (2020KIM, B.; HOEWE, J. Developing contemporary factors of political participation. Social Science Journal, v. 00, n. 00, p. 1-15, 2020.) |
AP6 |
Venho fazendo doação de dinheiro para uma organização pertencente a um partido político |
Kim e Hoewe (2020KIM, B.; HOEWE, J. Developing contemporary factors of political participation. Social Science Journal, v. 00, n. 00, p. 1-15, 2020.); Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.); Theocharis e Van Deth (2018THEOCHARIS, Y.; VAN DETH, J. W. The continuous expansion of citizen participation: A new taxonomy. European Political Science Review, v. 10, n. 1, p. 139-163, 2018.); Kim e Hoewe (2020) |
AP7 |
Venho convocando outras pessoas para arrecadar dinheiro para uma organização política |
Kim e Hoewe (2020KIM, B.; HOEWE, J. Developing contemporary factors of political participation. Social Science Journal, v. 00, n. 00, p. 1-15, 2020.) |
Itens da dimensão “atividade de campanha” |
AC1 |
Tenho estado a concorrer como candidato eleitoral |
Talò e Mannarini (2015TALÒ, C.; MANNARINI, T. Measuring Participation: Development and Validation the Participatory Behaviors Scale. Social Indicators Research, v. 123, n. 3, p. 799-816, 2015.) |
AC2 |
Tenho estado a fazer campanha eleitoral voluntariamente |
Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Talò e Mannarini (2015TALÒ, C.; MANNARINI, T. Measuring Participation: Development and Validation the Participatory Behaviors Scale. Social Indicators Research, v. 123, n. 3, p. 799-816, 2015.) |
AC3 |
Tenho estado a influenciar nos outros a votar, durante o período de campanha eleitoral |
Kalaycioglu e Turan (1981KALAYCIOGLU, E.; TURAN, I. Measuring political participation: A cross-cultural application. Comparative Political Studies, v. 14, n. 1, p. 123-135, 1981.); Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.) |
AC4 |
Tenho estado a trabalhar para um candidato ou partido político, durante o período de campanha eleitoral |
Kim e Hoewe (2020KIM, B.; HOEWE, J. Developing contemporary factors of political participation. Social Science Journal, v. 00, n. 00, p. 1-15, 2020.) |
AC5 |
Tenho estado a participar em comícios políticos, durante o período de campanha eleitoral |
Kalaycioglu e Turan (1981KALAYCIOGLU, E.; TURAN, I. Measuring political participation: A cross-cultural application. Comparative Political Studies, v. 14, n. 1, p. 123-135, 1981.); Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.); Van Deth (1986); Zúñiga, Copeland e Bimber (2014ZÚÑIGA, H. G. DE; COPELAND, L.; BIMBER, B. Political consumerism : Civic engagement and the social media connection. New media & Society, v. 16, n. 4, p. 488-506, 2014.); Quaranta (2016QUARANTA, M. An Apathetic Generation? Cohorts’ Patterns of Political Participation in Italy. Social Indicators Research, v. 125, n. 3, p. 793-812, 2016.); Ivaldi, Bonatti e Soliani (2017IVALDI, E.; BONATTI, G.; SOLIANI, R. An Indicator for the Measurement of Political Participation: The Case of Italy. Social Indicators Research, v. 132, n. 2, p. 605-620, 2017.); Theocharis e Van Deth (2018THEOCHARIS, Y.; VAN DETH, J. W. The continuous expansion of citizen participation: A new taxonomy. European Political Science Review, v. 10, n. 1, p. 139-163, 2018.) |
AC6 |
Tenho estado a usar roupas ou objetos com uma mensagem política, durante o período de campanha eleitoral |
Zúñiga, Copeland e Bimber (2014ZÚÑIGA, H. G. DE; COPELAND, L.; BIMBER, B. Political consumerism : Civic engagement and the social media connection. New media & Society, v. 16, n. 4, p. 488-506, 2014.); Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.) |
Itens da dimensão “votação” |
Vot1 |
Tenho votado para a eleição do Presidente da República |
Kalaycioglu e Turan (1981KALAYCIOGLU, E.; TURAN, I. Measuring political participation: A cross-cultural application. Comparative Political Studies, v. 14, n. 1, p. 123-135, 1981.); Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.); Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.); Theocharis e Van Deth (2018THEOCHARIS, Y.; VAN DETH, J. W. The continuous expansion of citizen participation: A new taxonomy. European Political Science Review, v. 10, n. 1, p. 139-163, 2018.); Kim e Hoewe (2020KIM, B.; HOEWE, J. Developing contemporary factors of political participation. Social Science Journal, v. 00, n. 00, p. 1-15, 2020.) |
Vot2 |
Tenho votado para a eleição dos deputados da Assembleia da República |
Teorell, Torcal e Montero (2007TEORELL, J.; TORCAL, M.; MONTERO, J. R. Political participation: Mapping the terrain. In: VAN DETH, J. W.; MONTERO, J. R.; WESTHOLM, A. (Eds.). Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge, p. 334-357, 2007.) |
Vot3 |
Tenho votado para a eleição dos membros da Assembleia Provincial |
Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.) |
Vot4 |
Tenho votado para a eleição do Presidente do Município |
Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.); Kim e Hoewe (2020KIM, B.; HOEWE, J. Developing contemporary factors of political participation. Social Science Journal, v. 00, n. 00, p. 1-15, 2020.) |
Vot5 |
Tenho votado para a eleição dos membros da Assembleia Municipal |
Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.); Kim e Hoewe (2020KIM, B.; HOEWE, J. Developing contemporary factors of political participation. Social Science Journal, v. 00, n. 00, p. 1-15, 2020.) |
Itens da dimensão “contato” |
Cont1 |
Ando contatando membros do Governo para discutir assuntos políticos |
Van Deth (1986); Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.) |
Cont2 |
Ando contatando membros do Governo Provincial para apresentar problemas da comunidade |
Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.) |
Cont3 |
Ando contatando políticos para discutir assuntos políticos |
Teorell, Torcal e Montero (2007TEORELL, J.; TORCAL, M.; MONTERO, J. R. Political participation: Mapping the terrain. In: VAN DETH, J. W.; MONTERO, J. R.; WESTHOLM, A. (Eds.). Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge, p. 334-357, 2007.); Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Vissers e Stolle (2014VISSERS, S.; STOLLE, D. The Internet and new modes of political participation : online versus offline participation. Information, Communication & Society, v. 17, n. 8, p. 937-955, 2014.); Talò e Mannarini (2015TALÒ, C.; MANNARINI, T. Measuring Participation: Development and Validation the Participatory Behaviors Scale. Social Indicators Research, v. 123, n. 3, p. 799-816, 2015.); Van Deth (2016); Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.); Ivaldi, Bonatti e Soliani (2017IVALDI, E.; BONATTI, G.; SOLIANI, R. An Indicator for the Measurement of Political Participation: The Case of Italy. Social Indicators Research, v. 132, n. 2, p. 605-620, 2017.); Theocharis e Van Deth (2018THEOCHARIS, Y.; VAN DETH, J. W. The continuous expansion of citizen participation: A new taxonomy. European Political Science Review, v. 10, n. 1, p. 139-163, 2018.) |
Cont4 |
Ando contatando membros do Governo Distrital para apresentar problemas da comunidade |
Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.) |
Cont5 |
Ando contatando funcionários públicos para discutir assuntos políticos |
Van Deth (1986); Teorell, Torcal e Montero (2007TEORELL, J.; TORCAL, M.; MONTERO, J. R. Political participation: Mapping the terrain. In: VAN DETH, J. W.; MONTERO, J. R.; WESTHOLM, A. (Eds.). Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge, p. 334-357, 2007.); Vissers e Stolle (2014VISSERS, S.; STOLLE, D. The Internet and new modes of political participation : online versus offline participation. Information, Communication & Society, v. 17, n. 8, p. 937-955, 2014.); Van Deth (2016) |
Cont6 |
Ando contatando membros do Governo Central para apresentar problemas da comunidade |
Van Deth (1986); Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.) |
Itens da dimensão “engajamento cívico” |
EC1 |
Tenho vindo a doar dinheiro para ações de caridade |
Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Talò e Mannarini (2015TALÒ, C.; MANNARINI, T. Measuring Participation: Development and Validation the Participatory Behaviors Scale. Social Indicators Research, v. 123, n. 3, p. 799-816, 2015.); Theocharis e Van Deth (2018THEOCHARIS, Y.; VAN DETH, J. W. The continuous expansion of citizen participation: A new taxonomy. European Political Science Review, v. 10, n. 1, p. 139-163, 2018.) |
EC2 |
Tenho vindo a angariar fundos para uma organização de caridade |
Zúñiga, Copeland e Bimber (2014ZÚÑIGA, H. G. DE; COPELAND, L.; BIMBER, B. Political consumerism : Civic engagement and the social media connection. New media & Society, v. 16, n. 4, p. 488-506, 2014.) |
EC3 |
Tenho vindo a angariar fundos para implementação de um projeto local |
Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.) |
EC4 |
Tenho vindo a escrever cartas para editor de jornal, revista, etc., sobre assuntos políticos |
Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.); Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Talò e Mannarini (2015TALÒ, C.; MANNARINI, T. Measuring Participation: Development and Validation the Participatory Behaviors Scale. Social Indicators Research, v. 123, n. 3, p. 799-816, 2015.); Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.); Kim e Hoewe (2020KIM, B.; HOEWE, J. Developing contemporary factors of political participation. Social Science Journal, v. 00, n. 00, p. 1-15, 2020.) |
EC5 |
Tenho vindo a fazer trabalho voluntário em prol da minha comunidade |
Van Deth (1986); Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.); Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Theocharis e Van Deth (2018THEOCHARIS, Y.; VAN DETH, J. W. The continuous expansion of citizen participation: A new taxonomy. European Political Science Review, v. 10, n. 1, p. 139-163, 2018.) |
Itens da dimensão “protesto” |
Prot1 |
Venho assinando petições, como protesto político |
Van Deth (1986); Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.); Teorell, Torcal e Montero (2007TEORELL, J.; TORCAL, M.; MONTERO, J. R. Political participation: Mapping the terrain. In: VAN DETH, J. W.; MONTERO, J. R.; WESTHOLM, A. (Eds.). Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge, p. 334-357, 2007.); Quaranta (2012QUARANTA, M. The rise of unconventional political participation in Italy : Measurement equivalence and trends, 1976-2009. Bulletin of Italian Politics, v. 4, n. 2, p. 251-276, 2012.); Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Vissers e Stolle (2014VISSERS, S.; STOLLE, D. The Internet and new modes of political participation : online versus offline participation. Information, Communication & Society, v. 17, n. 8, p. 937-955, 2014.); Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.); Theocharis e Van Deth (2018THEOCHARIS, Y.; VAN DETH, J. W. The continuous expansion of citizen participation: A new taxonomy. European Political Science Review, v. 10, n. 1, p. 139-163, 2018.); Van Deth (2016) |
Prot2 |
Venho bloqueando trânsito em protesto político |
Van Deth (1986); Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.) |
Prot3 |
Venho participando de manifestações como protesto político |
Van Deth (1986); Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.); Teorell, Torcal e Montero (2007TEORELL, J.; TORCAL, M.; MONTERO, J. R. Political participation: Mapping the terrain. In: VAN DETH, J. W.; MONTERO, J. R.; WESTHOLM, A. (Eds.). Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge, p. 334-357, 2007.); Quaranta (2012QUARANTA, M. The rise of unconventional political participation in Italy : Measurement equivalence and trends, 1976-2009. Bulletin of Italian Politics, v. 4, n. 2, p. 251-276, 2012.); Vissers e Stolle (2014VISSERS, S.; STOLLE, D. The Internet and new modes of political participation : online versus offline participation. Information, Communication & Society, v. 17, n. 8, p. 937-955, 2014.); Zúñiga, Copeland e Bimber (2014ZÚÑIGA, H. G. DE; COPELAND, L.; BIMBER, B. Political consumerism : Civic engagement and the social media connection. New media & Society, v. 16, n. 4, p. 488-506, 2014.); Quaranta (2016); Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.); Ivaldi, Bonatti e Soliani (2017IVALDI, E.; BONATTI, G.; SOLIANI, R. An Indicator for the Measurement of Political Participation: The Case of Italy. Social Indicators Research, v. 132, n. 2, p. 605-620, 2017.); Van Deth (2016); Theocharis e Van Deth (2018THEOCHARIS, Y.; VAN DETH, J. W. The continuous expansion of citizen participation: A new taxonomy. European Political Science Review, v. 10, n. 1, p. 139-163, 2018.); Kim e Hoewe (2020KIM, B.; HOEWE, J. Developing contemporary factors of political participation. Social Science Journal, v. 00, n. 00, p. 1-15, 2020.); Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.) |
Prot4 |
Venho interrompendo reuniões políticas como protesto político |
Bean (1991BEAN, C. Participation and political protest: A causal model with Australian evidence. Political Behavior, v. 13, n. 3, p. 253-283, 1991.) |
Prot5 |
Venho participando de greves como protesto político |
Teorell, Torcal e Montero (2007TEORELL, J.; TORCAL, M.; MONTERO, J. R. Political participation: Mapping the terrain. In: VAN DETH, J. W.; MONTERO, J. R.; WESTHOLM, A. (Eds.). Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. London: Routledge, p. 334-357, 2007.); Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.); Ohme, Vreese e Albaek (2017OHME, J.; VREESE, C. H.; ALBÆK, E. From theory to practice : how to apply van Deth’s conceptual map in empirical political participation. Acta Polit, 2017.); Talò e Mannarini (2015TALÒ, C.; MANNARINI, T. Measuring Participation: Development and Validation the Participatory Behaviors Scale. Social Indicators Research, v. 123, n. 3, p. 799-816, 2015.) |
Prot6 |
Venho ocupando edifícios ou fábricas em protesto político |
Van Deth (1986); Quaranta (2012QUARANTA, M. The rise of unconventional political participation in Italy : Measurement equivalence and trends, 1976-2009. Bulletin of Italian Politics, v. 4, n. 2, p. 251-276, 2012.);; Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.) |
Prot7 |
Venho ocupando espaços públicos como protesto político |
Talò e Mannarini (2015TALÒ, C.; MANNARINI, T. Measuring Participation: Development and Validation the Participatory Behaviors Scale. Social Indicators Research, v. 123, n. 3, p. 799-816, 2015.) |
Prot8 |
Venho sabotando ou obstruindo estradas ou ferrovias como protesto político |
Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.) |
Prot9 |
Venho causando danos à propriedade como protesto político |
Ekman e Amnå (2012EKMAN, J.; AMNÅ, E. Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology. Human Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 283-300, 2012.) |