Comportamento sustentável em viagens de turismo de natureza: a influência da estrutura local

Cândido, Luis Felipe; Araújo, Dhieciane de Sousa; Leocádio, Áurio Lúcio; Guimarães, Daniel Barboza; Ponchio, Mateus Canniatti

Luis Felipe Cândido

Definition of research problem

Development of hypotheses or research questions (empirical studies

Development of theoretical propositions (theoretical work

Theoretical foundation / Literature review

Definition of methodological procedures

Data collection

Statistical analysis

Analysis and interpretation of data

Manuscript writing

Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-6466

Dhieciane de Sousa Araújo

Definition of research problem

Development of hypotheses or research questions (empirical studies

Development of theoretical propositions (theoretical work

Theoretical foundation / Literature review

Definition of methodological procedures

Data collection

Statistical analysis

Analysis and interpretation of data

Critical revision of the manuscript

Manuscript writing

Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-1162

Áurio Lúcio Leocádio

Definition of research problem

Development of hypotheses or research questions (empirical studies

Development of theoretical propositions (theoretical work

Theoretical foundation / Literature review

Definition of methodological procedures

Data collection

Statistical analysis

Analysis and interpretation of data

Critical revision of the manuscript

Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-3382

Daniel Barboza Guimarães

Definition of research problem

Development of hypotheses or research questions (empirical studies

Development of theoretical propositions (theoretical work

Theoretical foundation / Literature review

Definition of methodological procedures

Statistical analysis

Analysis and interpretation of data

Critical revision of the manuscript

Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-7194

Mateus Canniatti Ponchio

Definition of research problem

Development of hypotheses or research questions (empirical studies

Development of theoretical propositions (theoretical work

Theoretical foundation / Literature review

Definition of methodological procedures

Statistical analysis

Analysis and interpretation of data

Critical revision of the manuscript

Fundação Getulio Vargas, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-8642

Authors

1 – Luis Felipe Cândido: Institution: Federal University of Ceará – Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil; Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Ceará in Crateus (UFC Crateús) and the Postgraduate Program in Civil Engineering: Structures and Construction (PEC/UFC). He earned his bachelor’s degree in civil engineering in 2013, his master’s degree in civil engineering in 2015, and his Ph.D. in Management and Accounting from the Federal University of Ceará in 2024. E-mail: luisfcandido2015@gmail.com

2 – Dhieciane de Sousa Araújo: Institution: Federal University of Ceará – Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil; Master’s degree in management and accounting from Federal University of Ceará. Member of the Laboratory of Studies in Competitiveness and Sustainability (LECoS); E-mail: dhiecyaraujo@gmail.com

3 – Áurio Lúcio Leocádio: Institution: Federal University of Ceará – Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil; Coordinator of the Sustainable Society Strategies Laboratory - LESS. Earned his bachelor’s degree in Business from the Universidade de Fortaleza (1991), and received his Ph.D. degree in Marketing from University of São Paulo (USP); E-mail: aurioleocadio42@gmail.com

4 – Daniel Barboza Guimarães: Institution: Federal University of Ceará – Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil; Ph.D. in Economics from the Federal University of Ceará, Associate Professor at the Department of Administration and the Postgraduate Program in Management and Accounting of the Federal University of Ceará; E-mail: danielbg@ufc.br

5 – Mateus Canniatti Ponchio: Institution: Fundação Getulio Vargas – São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Associate professor at Getulio Vargas Foundation in Sao Paulo, Brazil (FGV-EAESP). Bachelor’s degree in Business from the AMBA, EFMD and AACSB accredited Getulio Vargas Foundation in Sao Paulo, Brazil (2002), and received his Ph.D. degree in Marketing from the same institution in 2006; E-mail: mateus.ponchio@gmail.com

Conflict of Interest: The authors have stated that there is no conflict of interest.

Edited by: Jordana Marques Kneipp

Construct	Item	Assertion	Source
Public Policy Development	PP1	Existence of public and private partnerships in tourism	Choi and Sirakaya (2006)Choi, H. S. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2006). Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1274-1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.0...
	PP2	Existence of Policies for Local Development and Conservation
	PP3	Existence of Public policies for controlling usage of destination
	PP4	Economic stability of the local community
	PP5	Indications of planning for local tourism.
Ecological Development	ED1	Actions for environmental protection	Choi and Sirakaya (2006)Choi, H. S. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2006). Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1274-1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.0...
	ED2	Good level of nature conservation
	ED3	Existence of Evaluation and cares about environmental impacts
	ED4	Tourism employees are well-informed about the destination.
Sociocultural Development	SD1	Adequate information about the destination	Choi and Sirakaya (2006)Choi, H. S. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2006). Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1274-1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.0...
	SD2	Quality of life level in the community of a tourism destination
	SD3	Concern about degradation of natural resources
	SD4	Access to educational and informative materials about the tourism destination
	SD5	Employment opportunities generated by the tourism destination for its local community.
Sustainable Behavior in Travel	SB1	I strive to learn as much as possible about the natural environment of the destination I visit while I am there.	Oliveira et al. (2021)Oliveira, L. V. C., Silva, C. R. M. da, & Romero, C. B. A. (2021). Costume de casa vai à praia? Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa Em Turismo, 15(2), 1991. https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v15i2.1991. https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v15i2.1991...
	SB2	I try to leave the areas I visited in better condition than I found them.
	SB3	Recycling is an environmental effort that everyone should make while on vacation.
	SB4	It is nice when the destination focuses on environmental issues, but it does not influence my choice of destination.
	SB5	I use public transportation to minimize negative impacts on the environment.
	SB6	I find it easy to behave in an environmentally friendly way when I am traveling.
	SB7	When I am traveling, I am concerned about the environment.
	SB8	I try to contribute to the local economy of the places I visit.
	SB9	When I am traveling, I am more concerned about the negative impact my visit has on the environment than my expenses.
	SB10	When I am traveling, my presence does not harm the environment.

Description	Number	% Total	% Cumulative
Gender
Female	108	51.7	51.7
Male	101	48.3	100
Age
Up to 20 years old	104	49.8	49.8
21 to 30 years old	51	24.4	74.2
31 to 40 years old	27	12.9	87.1
41 to 50 years old	14	6.7	93.8
Above 50 years old	13	6.2	100
Education
Elementary School	6	2.9	2.9
High School	55	26.3	29.2
Bachelor’s Degree	74	35.4	64.6
Postgraduate Degree	74	35.4	100
Family Income
Up to 1 minimum wage	22	10.5	10.5
1 to 2 minimum wages	32	15.3	25.8
2 to 3 minimum wages	43	20.6	46.4
3 to 4 minimum wages	30	14.4	60.8
4 to 5 minimum wages	82	39.2	1000

KMO Sampling adequacy measure		0.923
Bartlett’s Sphericity Test	Chi-square	3885.958
	df	276
	Sig.	0.000

Variable	Factor Loadings			Comm.^a	α^b	ω^c	KMO^d
	F1	F2	F3
	Ecological Develop.	Sociocultural Develop.	Sustainable Behavior in Travel
ED1	0.678			0.460	0.753	0.768	0.650
ED2	0.898			0.807
ED3	0.576			0.331
SD2		0.756		0.572	0.876	0.882	0.773
SD3		0.925		0.856
SD4		0.885		0.784
SD5		0.652		0.425
SB1			0.787	0.619	0.956	0. 956	0.934
SB2			0.921	0.849
SB3			0.844	0.712
SB4			0.797	0.636
SB5			0.879	0.772
SB6			0.822	0.676
SB7			0.823	0.678
SB8			0.904	0.816
SB9			0.814	0.662
SB10			0.669	0.448

Model	R	R²	Adjusted R²	Standard estimation error
1	0.944^a	0.892	0.883	0.636
2	0.944^b	0.891	0.882	0.639
3	0.434^c	0.189	0.126	1.74

Predictor	Estimate	SE	t	p	Stand. Estimate
Intercept^a	12.666	0.5146	24.615	0.015
ED_med	-0.0545	0.0406	-13.423	0.181	-0.03632
SD_med	0.9400	0.0266	353.259	< .001	0.94594
Gender
2 – 1	-0.0106	0.0989	-0.1074	0.915	-0.00548
Age
2 – 1	-0.2308	0.1345	-17.166	0.088	-0.11914
3 – 1	-0.4818	0.1633	-29.509	0.004	-0.24867
4 – 1	-0.4546	0.2094	-21.709	0.031	-0.23465
5 – 1	-0.2676	0.2279	-11.742	0.242	-0.13813
Education
3 – 2	-0.2962	0.3122	-0.9489	0.344	-0.15290
4 – 2	-0.2969	0.3258	-0.9114	0.363	-0.15327
6 – 2	-0.1469	0.3389	-0.4334	0.665	-0.07582
7 – 2	-0.4282	0.3565	-12.012	0.231	-0.22101
8 – 2	0.0357	0.4546	0.0785	0.938	0.01841
Family Income
2 – 1	0.1288	0.1920	0.6706	0.503	0.06646
3 – 1	-0.1042	0.1804	-0.5778	0.564	-0.05380
4 – 1	0.1868	0.2049	0.9118	0.363	0.09641
5 – 1	0.1368	0.1884	0.7261	0.469	0.07059

[1] Authors

1 – Luis Felipe Cândido: Institution: Federal University of Ceará – Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil; Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Ceará in Crateus (UFC Crateús) and the Postgraduate Program in Civil Engineering: Structures and Construction (PEC/UFC). He earned his bachelor’s degree in civil engineering in 2013, his master’s degree in civil engineering in 2015, and his Ph.D. in Management and Accounting from the Federal University of Ceará in 2024. E-mail: luisfcandido2015@gmail.com

2 – Dhieciane de Sousa Araújo: Institution: Federal University of Ceará – Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil; Master’s degree in management and accounting from Federal University of Ceará. Member of the Laboratory of Studies in Competitiveness and Sustainability (LECoS); E-mail: dhiecyaraujo@gmail.com

3 – Áurio Lúcio Leocádio: Institution: Federal University of Ceará – Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil; Coordinator of the Sustainable Society Strategies Laboratory - LESS. Earned his bachelor’s degree in Business from the Universidade de Fortaleza (1991), and received his Ph.D. degree in Marketing from University of São Paulo (USP); E-mail: aurioleocadio42@gmail.com

4 – Daniel Barboza Guimarães: Institution: Federal University of Ceará – Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil; Ph.D. in Economics from the Federal University of Ceará, Associate Professor at the Department of Administration and the Postgraduate Program in Management and Accounting of the Federal University of Ceará; E-mail: danielbg@ufc.br

5 – Mateus Canniatti Ponchio: Institution: Fundação Getulio Vargas – São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Associate professor at Getulio Vargas Foundation in Sao Paulo, Brazil (FGV-EAESP). Bachelor’s degree in Business from the AMBA, EFMD and AACSB accredited Getulio Vargas Foundation in Sao Paulo, Brazil (2002), and received his Ph.D. degree in Marketing from the same institution in 2006; E-mail: mateus.ponchio@gmail.com

Brazil

Brazil

Comportamento sustentável em viagens de turismo de natureza: a influência da estrutura local

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