| Contamination rate |
Inadequate household hygiene practices; inadequate personal hygiene practices resulting from the sustained community spread of SARS-CoV-2 recorded globally |
| Infection rate |
Exposure to disease outbreak and high virulence of SARS-CoV-2 |
| Risk of loneliness |
Social, physical isolation, affective and emotional deprivation |
|
Problem-focused diagnostics
|
Related factors and defining characteristics
|
| Social isolation |
It is related to the difficulty in establishing relationships (due to the need to control the spread of the microorganism), characterized by imposed loneliness (staying at home and not having direct contact with society). |
| Fear |
It relates to the unfamiliar scenario and separation from the support system characterized by apprehension, feeling of alarm, fear, panic, fear and terror, state of agitation and muscle tension, stimuli perceived as threatening, decreased productivity, increased alertness, state of avoidance, impulsiveness. |
| Anxiety |
It relates to interpersonal contagion and threatening present condition and death characterized by restlessness, insomnia, decreased productivity, aimless movement, acts as if examining the environment, irritability, nervousness, uncertainty, agony and apprehension, facial tension, tremors, increased tension and sweating, altered concentration and attention, thought blocking, forgetfulness, worry, and mental rumination. |
| Poor community health |
It relates to inadequate support program (arising from the pandemic and high spread of the coronavirus) characterized by health problem and risk of physiological, psychological and hospitalization states experienced by the world population. |
| Decreased involvement in recreational activities |
It relates to insufficient recreational activity (due to the need to control the spread of microorganism), characterized by lack of fitness, boredom, and dissatisfaction with the situation. |
| Risk-prone health behavior |
It relates to inadequate understanding, social anxiety and negative perception of the recommended health care strategy, characterized by failure to act to prevent health problems, failure to achieve an optimal sense of control. |
| Ineffective health management |
It relates to insufficient social support, insufficient knowledge about the therapeutic regimen, characterized by failure to act to reduce risk factors, difficulty with the prescribed regimen, and failure to include the treatment regimen in daily life. |
| Self-neglect |
It relates to lifestyle choices and learning disabilities, characterized by lack of adherence to health activities, insufficient environmental hygiene, and insufficient personal hygiene. |
| Ineffective coping |
It relates to ineffective stress-relieving strategies characterized by risk-taking behavior, insufficient problem-solving skills, and destructive behavior toward self and others. |
| Ineffective protection |
It is related to extreme age, immune disorder, and abnormal blood profile characterized by cough, weakness, fatigue, and impaired immunity. |
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Source: TESORO, 2012(