Alvarenga, Frizzo, 2017, Brazil(1616 Alvarenga P, Frizzo GB. Stressful life events and women’s mental health during pregnancy and postpartum period. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto). 2017;27(66):51-59. doi: 10.1590/1982-43272766201707 https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272766201...
)
|
Cohort |
79 |
3rd gestational trimester |
63% CMD☐ |
SRQ-20 ≥8 |
III |
30 days after birth |
30.4% MIDS 16.5% MDS 3.8% SDS |
BDI-I 12-18 MIDS 20-35 MDS ≥36 SDS |
Aryal, et al, 2018, Nepal(1717 Aryal KK, Alvik A, Thapa N, Mehata S, Roka T, Thapa P, et al. Anxiety and depression among pregnant women and mothers of children under one year in Sindupalchowk District, Nepal. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2018;16(2):195-204.)
|
Cross-sectional |
164☐ |
Gestation☐ |
21% (95% CI 15,7-28.3) AS 24% (95% CI17.8-31.0) DS 14.6% (95% CI: 10.0-21.0) CMD |
HSCL 25 ≥17.5 AS ≥24.5 DS |
V |
567 |
After birth (up to 12 months) |
19% (95% CI15.7-2.1) AS 15% (95% CI 12.4-18.4) DS 11.5% (95% CI: 9.1-14.4) CMD |
Bekele, et al, 2017, Ethiopia(1818 Bekele D, Worku A, Wondimagegn D. Prevalence and associated factors of mental distress during pregnancy among antenatal care attendees at Saint Paul’s Hospital, Addis Ababa. Ob Gynecol Int J. 2017;7(6):1-7. doi: 10.15406/ogij.2017.07.00269 https://doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2017.07.00...
)
|
Cross-sectional |
753 |
3rd gestational trimester |
26.2% (95% CI 23.04-29.36) CMD |
SRQ-20 ≥6 |
V |
Clarke, et al, 2014, Nepal(1919 Clarke K, Saville N, Shrestha B, Costello A, King M, Manandhar D, et al. Predictors of psychological distress among postnatal mothers in rural Nepal: a cross-sectional community-based study. J Affect Disord. 2014;156(100):76-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.11.018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.11.01...
)
|
Cross-sectional |
9.078 |
41 days after birth |
9.8% CMD |
GHQ-12 ≥6 |
V |
Estrin, et al, 2019, England(2020 Estrin GL, Ryan EG, Trevillion K, Demilew J, Bick D, Pickles A, Howard LM. Young pregnant women and risk for mental disorders: findings from an early pregnancy cohort. BJ Psych Open. 2019;5(2):e21,1-7. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2019.6 https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2019.6...
)
|
Cross-sectional |
488 < 25 years old☐ |
1st gestational trimester |
45.1% (95% CI 23.5-68,7) CMD <25 years old |
SCID-I-Research Version
|
V |
57 ≥25 years old |
15.5% (95% CI 12.0-19.8) CMD ≥25 years old |
Filha, et al, 2016, Brazil(1010 Theme Filha MM, Ayers S, Gama SGN, Leal MDC. Factors associated with postpartum depressive symptomatology in Brazil: the Birth in Brazil National Research Study, 2011/2012. J Affect Disord. 2016;194:159-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.02...
)
|
Cross-sectional |
23.894 |
12 months after birth |
26.3% DS☐ |
EPDS ≥13 |
V |
Hain, et al, 2016, Germany(2121 Hain S, Oddo-Sommerfeld S, Bahlmann F, Louwen F, Schermelleh-Engel K. Risk and protective factors for antepartum and postpartum depression: a prospective study. J Psychosom Ob Gynecol. 2016;37(4):119-29. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2016.1197904 https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2016.11...
)
|
Cohort |
297 |
3rd gestational trimester |
10% DS☐ |
BDI-V EPDS
|
III |
278 |
6 weeks after birth |
10% DS☐ |
266 |
20 weeks after birth |
6% DS☐ |
Lucchese, et al, 2017, Brazil(2222 Lucchese R, Simões ND, Monteiro LHB, Vera I, Fernandes IL, Castro PA, et al. Factors associated with the probability of common mental disorders in pregnant women: a cross-sectional study. Esc Anna Nery. 2017;21(3):e20160094. doi: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2016-0094 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-20...
)
|
Cross-sectional |
229 |
2nd gestational trimester |
51.7% (95% CI 51.7-62.6) CMD |
SRQ-20 ≥7 |
V |
MacLean, et al, 2015, Brazil(2323 Maclean JV, Faisal-Cury A, Chan Y, Menezes PR, Winters A, Joseph R, et al. The relationship between sleep disturbance in pregnancy and persistent common mental disorder in the perinatal period (sleep disturbance and persistent CMD). J Ment Health. 2015;24(6):375-378. doi: 10.3109/09638237.2015.1036969 https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2015.10...
)
|
Cohort |
831 |
Between 20-30 gestational weeks |
36.2% CMD☐ |
SRQ-20 ≥8 |
III |
219 |
11 months after birth |
NPR |
Reichenheim, et al, 2014, Brazil(2424 Reichenheim ME, Moraes CL, Lopes CS, Lobato G. The role of intimate partner violence and other health-related social factors on postpartum common mental disorders: a survey-based structural equation modeling analysis. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:427. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-427 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-427...
)
|
Cross-sectional |
810 |
5 months after birth |
25.4% (95% CI 22.4-28.4) CMD |
SRQ-20 ≥7 |
V |
Tran, 2014, et al, Vietnan(2525 Tran TD, Biggs BA, Tran T, Simpson JA, Mello MC, Hanieh S, et al. Perinatal common mental disorders among women and the social and emotional development of their infants in rural Vietnam. J Affect Disord. 2014;160:104-112. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.034 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.03...
)
|
Cohort |
378 |
12-20 gestational weeks |
38.9% CMD☐ |
EPDS-V ≥4 |
III |
≥ 32 gestational weeks |
28% CMD☐ |
8 weeks after birth |
10.8% CMD☐ |
6 months after birth |
12.4% CMD☐ |
Usuda, et al, 2016, Japan(2626 Usuda K, Nishi D, Makino M, Tachimori H, Matsuoka Y, Sano Y, et al. Erratum to: prevalence and related factors of common mental disorders during pregnancy in Japan: a cross-sectional study. Biopsychosoc Med. 2016;10(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s13030-016-0077-1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-016-0077-...
)
|
Cross-sectional |
177 |
12-24 gestational weeks |
1.1% (95% CI 0.00-0.04) DS |
EPDS ≥9 |
V |
6.2% (95% CI 0.03-0.11) CMD |
MINI
|
Wikman, et al, 2019, Sweden(2727 Wikman A, Axfors C, Iliadis S, Cox J, Fransson E, Skalkidou A. Characteristics of women with different perinatal depression trajectories. J Neurosci Res. 2019;00:1-15. doi:10.1002/jnr.24390 https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.24390...
)
|
Cohort |
1.491 |
Between 17-32 gestational weeks |
8.5% DS☐ |
EPDS ≥13 gestation ≥12 after birth |
III |
6 weeks after birth |
10.9% DS☐ |
6 months after birth |
5.4% DS☐ |
All trajectories☐ |
14.6% PDS☐ |