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Nursing workload associated with neonatal mortality risk: a cross-sectional study

Carga de trabajo de enfermería relacionada al riesgo de mortalidad neonatal: un estudio transversal

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to analyze the association between nursing workload and neonatal mortality risk in newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Methods:

this is an observational, cross-sectional study conducted from January 2019 to January 2020.

Results:

the sample consisted of 399 newborns, 55.4% male, Nursing Activities Score mean of 67.5%, and Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology Perinatal Extension mean of 17.7, revealed itself as a predictor of the risk of death, while gestational age, length of hospitalization, and the first-minute Apgar established a protective relationship. The correlation between workload and neonatal mortality was low (r= 0.23, p=0.0009).

Conclusions:

the workload of the nursing team is not associated with the risk of mortality in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, as measured by the Nursing Activities Score.

Descriptors:
Patient Acuity; Workload; Mortality; Neonatal Nursing; Safety Management

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