Sensory, physiological and subjective experience that refers to the desire to ingest water in order to restore homeostasis of body fluids, generating intense discomfort when not attended. |
Defining Characteristics
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Dry mouth(55 Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, Fonseca LF, Aroni P, Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, et al. Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(3):1-7. doi: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0375 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-20...
-66 Campana MC, Fonseca LF, Lopes DFM, Martins PR. Perceptions of caregivers about surgical children's thirst. Rev Rede Enferm Nordeste. 2015;16(6):799-808. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600005 https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20150...
,88 Silva LCJR, Aroni P, Fonseca LF. I am thirsty! experience of the surgical patient in the perioperative period. Rev SOBECC. 2016;21(2):75. doi: 10.5327/Z1414-4425201600020003 https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425201600...
,2727 Power S, Kavanagh DO, McConnell G, Cronin K, Corish C, Leonard M, et al. Reducing preoperative fasting in elective adult surgical patients: a case-control study. Ir J Med Sci. 2012;181(1):99-104. doi: 10.1007/s11845-011-0765-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-011-0765-...
,3535 Itou K, Fukuyama T, Sasabuchi Y, Yasuda H, Suzuki N, Hinenoya H, et al. Safety and efficacy of oral rehydration therapy until 2h before surgery: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Anesth. 2012;26(1):20-7. doi: 10.1007/s00540-011-1261-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-011-1261-...
,3636 Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG, Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG. Developing and validating the Perioperative Thirst Discomfort Scale. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51(0). doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016029003240 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x201602...
) Constant saliva swallowing(66 Campana MC, Fonseca LF, Lopes DFM, Martins PR. Perceptions of caregivers about surgical children's thirst. Rev Rede Enferm Nordeste. 2015;16(6):799-808. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600005 https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20150...
) Dry throat(55 Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, Fonseca LF, Aroni P, Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, et al. Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(3):1-7. doi: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0375 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-20...
,3636 Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG, Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG. Developing and validating the Perioperative Thirst Discomfort Scale. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51(0). doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016029003240 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x201602...
) Whitish lips(66 Campana MC, Fonseca LF, Lopes DFM, Martins PR. Perceptions of caregivers about surgical children's thirst. Rev Rede Enferm Nordeste. 2015;16(6):799-808. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600005 https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20150...
) Dry lips(55 Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, Fonseca LF, Aroni P, Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, et al. Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(3):1-7. doi: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0375 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-20...
-66 Campana MC, Fonseca LF, Lopes DFM, Martins PR. Perceptions of caregivers about surgical children's thirst. Rev Rede Enferm Nordeste. 2015;16(6):799-808. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600005 https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20150...
,88 Silva LCJR, Aroni P, Fonseca LF. I am thirsty! experience of the surgical patient in the perioperative period. Rev SOBECC. 2016;21(2):75. doi: 10.5327/Z1414-4425201600020003 https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425201600...
,3636 Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG, Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG. Developing and validating the Perioperative Thirst Discomfort Scale. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51(0). doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016029003240 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x201602...
) Thick tongue(55 Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, Fonseca LF, Aroni P, Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, et al. Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(3):1-7. doi: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0375 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-20...
,88 Silva LCJR, Aroni P, Fonseca LF. I am thirsty! experience of the surgical patient in the perioperative period. Rev SOBECC. 2016;21(2):75. doi: 10.5327/Z1414-4425201600020003 https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425201600...
) Halitosis(3636 Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG, Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG. Developing and validating the Perioperative Thirst Discomfort Scale. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51(0). doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016029003240 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x201602...
) Thick saliva(55 Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, Fonseca LF, Aroni P, Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, et al. Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(3):1-7. doi: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0375 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-20...
,88 Silva LCJR, Aroni P, Fonseca LF. I am thirsty! experience of the surgical patient in the perioperative period. Rev SOBECC. 2016;21(2):75. doi: 10.5327/Z1414-4425201600020003 https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425201600...
,3636 Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG, Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG. Developing and validating the Perioperative Thirst Discomfort Scale. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51(0). doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016029003240 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x201602...
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Bitter mouth(3636 Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG, Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG. Developing and validating the Perioperative Thirst Discomfort Scale. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51(0). doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016029003240 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x201602...
) Rough mouth(3636 Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG, Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG. Developing and validating the Perioperative Thirst Discomfort Scale. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51(0). doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016029003240 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x201602...
) Friable oral cavity(3636 Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG, Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG. Developing and validating the Perioperative Thirst Discomfort Scale. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51(0). doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016029003240 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x201602...
) Water searching behavior(22 Zimmerman CA, Leib DE, Knight ZA. Neural circuits underlying thirst and fluid homeostasis. Nature Rev Neurosci. 2017;18(8):459-469. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.71 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2017.71...
,66 Campana MC, Fonseca LF, Lopes DFM, Martins PR. Perceptions of caregivers about surgical children's thirst. Rev Rede Enferm Nordeste. 2015;16(6):799-808. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600005 https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20150...
,1414 Bichet DG. Vasopressin and the Regulation of Thirst. Ann Nutr Metab. 2018;72(2):3-7. doi: 10.1159/000488233 https://doi.org/10.1159/000488233...
,4545 Zimmerman CA, Lin Y-C, Leib DE, Guo L, Huey EL, Daly GE, et al. Thirst neurons anticipate the homeostatic consequences of eating and drinking. Nature. 2016;537(7622):680-4. doi: 10.1038/nature18950 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18950...
46 Leiper JB. Thirst. In: Caballero B, Allen L, Prentice A, editors. Encyclopedia of Human Nutrition. 2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier/Academic Press; 2005. p. 4:278.-4747 Allen WE, DeNardo LA, Chen MZ, Liu CD, Loh KM, Fenno LE, et al. Thirst-associated preoptic neurons encode an aversive motivational drive. Science. 2017;357(6356):1149-55. doi: 10.1126/science.aan6747 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan6747...
) Bad taste in the mouth(55 Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, Fonseca LF, Aroni P, Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, et al. Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(3):1-7. doi: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0375 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-20...
,3636 Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG, Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG. Developing and validating the Perioperative Thirst Discomfort Scale. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51(0). doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016029003240 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x201602...
) Throat burning(3636 Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG, Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG. Developing and validating the Perioperative Thirst Discomfort Scale. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51(0). doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016029003240 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x201602...
) Caregiver report(66 Campana MC, Fonseca LF, Lopes DFM, Martins PR. Perceptions of caregivers about surgical children's thirst. Rev Rede Enferm Nordeste. 2015;16(6):799-808. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600005 https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20150...
) Desire to drink water(55 Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, Fonseca LF, Aroni P, Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, et al. Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(3):1-7. doi: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0375 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-20...
,3636 Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG, Martins PR, Fonseca LF, Rossetto EG. Developing and validating the Perioperative Thirst Discomfort Scale. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51(0). doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016029003240 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x201602...
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Related Factors
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Prolonged pre- and postoperative fasting(55 Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, Fonseca LF, Aroni P, Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, et al. Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(3):1-7. doi: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0375 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-20...
-66 Campana MC, Fonseca LF, Lopes DFM, Martins PR. Perceptions of caregivers about surgical children's thirst. Rev Rede Enferm Nordeste. 2015;16(6):799-808. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600005 https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20150...
,88 Silva LCJR, Aroni P, Fonseca LF. I am thirsty! experience of the surgical patient in the perioperative period. Rev SOBECC. 2016;21(2):75. doi: 10.5327/Z1414-4425201600020003 https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425201600...
-99 Gois CFL, Aguilar OM, Santos V, Rodríguez EOL. Stress factors for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Invest Educ Enferm [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2019 Jul 5];30(3):312-9. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/iee/v30n3/v30n3a03.pdf http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/iee/v30n3/v...
,1818 Aguilar-Nascimento JE, Almeida DAL, Dock-Nascimento DB, Correia MITD, Campos ACL, Portari-Filho PE, et al. Actual preoperative fasting time in Brazilian hospitals: The BIGFAST multicenter study. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2014;10(1):107-12. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S56255 https://doi.org/10.2147/TCRM.S56255...
19 Jian WL, Zhang YL, Xu JM, Xia SY, Zeng H, Dai RP, et al. Effects of a carbohydrate loading on gastric emptying and fasting discomfort: An ultrasonography study.Int J Clin Exp Med. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2019 Jul 5];10(1):788-94. Available from: http://www.ijcem.com/files/ijcem0040776.pdf http://www.ijcem.com/files/ijcem0040776....
20 Helminen H, Viitanen H, Sajanti J. Effect of preoperative intravenous carbohydrate loading on preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2009;26(2):123-7. doi: 10.1097/eja.0b013e328319be16 https://doi.org/10.1097/eja.0b013e328319...
21 De Jonghe B, Fajardy A, Mérian-Brosse L, Fauconnier A, Chouillard E, Debit N, et al. Reducing pre-operative fasting while preserving operating room scheduling flexibility: feasibility and impact on patient discomfort. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2016;60(9):1222-9. doi: 10.1111/aas.12756 https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.12756...
22 Bopp C, Hofer S, Klein A, Weigand MA, Martin E, Gust R. A liberal preoperative fasting regimen improves patient comfort and satisfaction with anesthesia care in day-stay minor surgery. Minerva Anestesiol [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2019 Jul 5]77(7):680-6. Available from: https://www.minervamedica.it/en/freedownload.php?cod=R02Y2011N07A0680 https://www.minervamedica.it/en/freedown...
23 Çakar E, Yilmaz E, Çakar E, Baydur H. The effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate solution intake on patient comfort: a randomized controlled study. J Perianesthesia Nurs. 2017;32(6):589-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2016.03.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2016.03....
24 Klemetti S, Kinnunen I, Suominen T, Antila H, Vahlberg T, Grenman R, et al. The effect of preoperative fasting on postoperative thirst, hunger and oral intake in paediatric ambulatory tonsillectomy. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(3-4):341-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03051.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009...
25 Tosun B, Yava A, Açikel C. Evaluating the effects of preoperative fasting and fluid limitation. Int J Nurs Pract. 2015;21(2):156-65. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12239 https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12239...
26 Yildiz H, Gunal SE, Yilmaz G, Yucel S. Oral carbohydrate supplementation reduces preoperative discomfort in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Investig Surg. 2013;26(2):89-95. doi: 10.3109/08941939.2012.699998 https://doi.org/10.3109/08941939.2012.69...
27 Power S, Kavanagh DO, McConnell G, Cronin K, Corish C, Leonard M, et al. Reducing preoperative fasting in elective adult surgical patients: a case-control study. Ir J Med Sci. 2012;181(1):99-104. doi: 10.1007/s11845-011-0765-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-011-0765-...
-2828 Gunawardhana AI. Knowledge, attitudes and practice of preoperative fasting guidelines in the National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan J Anaesthesiol. 2012;20(2):92. doi: 10.4038/slja.v20i2.4259 https://doi.org/10.4038/slja.v20i2.4259...
,3030 Engelhardt T, Wilson G, Horne L, Weiss M, Schmitz A. Are you hungry? are you thirsty?: fasting times in elective outpatient pediatric patients. Paediatr Anaesth. 2011;21(9):964-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03573.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011...
31 Gebremedhn EG, Nagaratnam VB. Audit on preoperative fasting of elective surgical patients in an African academic medical center. World J Surg. 2014;38(9):2200-4. doi: 10.1007/s00268-014-2582-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-014-2582-...
32 Imbelloni L, Gomes D, Braga R, Morais Filho G, Silva A. Clinical strategies to accelerate recovery after surgery orthopedic femur in elderly patients. Anesth Essays Res. 2014;8(2):156. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.134490 https://doi.org/10.4103/0259-1162.134490...
33 Francisco SC, Batista ST, Pena GG. Fasting in elective surgical patients: comparison among the time prescribed, performed and recommended on perioperative care protocols. ABCD Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2015;28(4):250-4. doi: 10.1590/s0102-6720201500040008 https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-6720201500...
34 Njoroge G, Kivuti-Bitok L, Kimani S. Preoperative fasting among adult patients for elective surgery in a Kenyan Referral Hospital. Int Sch Res Not. 2017;2017:1-8. doi: 10.1155/2017/2159606 https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2159606...
-3535 Itou K, Fukuyama T, Sasabuchi Y, Yasuda H, Suzuki N, Hinenoya H, et al. Safety and efficacy of oral rehydration therapy until 2h before surgery: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Anesth. 2012;26(1):20-7. doi: 10.1007/s00540-011-1261-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-011-1261-...
,3737 Aroni P, Nascimento LA, Fonseca LF. Assessment strategies for the management of thirst in the post-anesthetic recovery room. Acta Paul Enferm. 2012;25(4):530-6. doi: 10.1590/S0103-21002012000400008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-2100201200...
,3939 Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration. Anesthesiology. 2017;126(3):376-93. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001452 https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.000000000000...
) Mouth breathing(2929 Takeuchi K, Nagatani T, Okumura E, Wakabayashi T. A novel method for managing water and electrolyte balance after transsphenoidal surgery: preliminary study of moderate water intake restriction. Nagoya J Med Sci [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2019 Jan 17];76(1-2):73-82. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4345719/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article...
) Increased osmolarity(33 Stevenson RJ, Mahmut M, Rooney K. Individual differences in the interoceptive states of hunger, fullness and thirst. Appetite. 2015;95:44-57. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.06.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.06....
,1414 Bichet DG. Vasopressin and the Regulation of Thirst. Ann Nutr Metab. 2018;72(2):3-7. doi: 10.1159/000488233 https://doi.org/10.1159/000488233...
,1717 Hughes F, Ng SC, Mythen M, Montgomery H. Could patient-controlled thirst-driven fluid administration lead to more rapid rehydration than clinician-directed fluid management? an early feasibility study. Br J Anaesth. 2018;120(2):284-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.077 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.07...
,4545 Zimmerman CA, Lin Y-C, Leib DE, Guo L, Huey EL, Daly GE, et al. Thirst neurons anticipate the homeostatic consequences of eating and drinking. Nature. 2016;537(7622):680-4. doi: 10.1038/nature18950 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18950...
,4747 Allen WE, DeNardo LA, Chen MZ, Liu CD, Loh KM, Fenno LE, et al. Thirst-associated preoptic neurons encode an aversive motivational drive. Science. 2017;357(6356):1149-55. doi: 10.1126/science.aan6747 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan6747...
) Dehydration(1717 Hughes F, Ng SC, Mythen M, Montgomery H. Could patient-controlled thirst-driven fluid administration lead to more rapid rehydration than clinician-directed fluid management? an early feasibility study. Br J Anaesth. 2018;120(2):284-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.077 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.07...
,4040 Yogendran S, Asokumar B, Cheng DC, Chung F. A prospective randomized double-blinded study of the effect of intravenous fluid therapy on adverse outcomes on outpatient surgery. Anesthesia Analgesia. 1995;80:682-6. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199504000-00006 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-1995040...
) Insensitive loss of hydration by breathing, increased by the use of non-humidified anesthetic gases(4040 Yogendran S, Asokumar B, Cheng DC, Chung F. A prospective randomized double-blinded study of the effect of intravenous fluid therapy on adverse outcomes on outpatient surgery. Anesthesia Analgesia. 1995;80:682-6. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199504000-00006 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-1995040...
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Hypovolemia(1717 Hughes F, Ng SC, Mythen M, Montgomery H. Could patient-controlled thirst-driven fluid administration lead to more rapid rehydration than clinician-directed fluid management? an early feasibility study. Br J Anaesth. 2018;120(2):284-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.077 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.07...
) Dry mouth(11 Kjeldsen CL, Hansen MS, Jensen K, Holm A, Haahr A, Dreyer P. Patients' experience of thirst while being conscious and mechanically ventilated in the intensive care unit. Nurs Crit Care. 2018;23(2):75-81. doi: 10.1111/nicc.12277 https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12277...
,88 Silva LCJR, Aroni P, Fonseca LF. I am thirsty! experience of the surgical patient in the perioperative period. Rev SOBECC. 2016;21(2):75. doi: 10.5327/Z1414-4425201600020003 https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425201600...
,1919 Jian WL, Zhang YL, Xu JM, Xia SY, Zeng H, Dai RP, et al. Effects of a carbohydrate loading on gastric emptying and fasting discomfort: An ultrasonography study.Int J Clin Exp Med. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2019 Jul 5];10(1):788-94. Available from: http://www.ijcem.com/files/ijcem0040776.pdf http://www.ijcem.com/files/ijcem0040776....
-2020 Helminen H, Viitanen H, Sajanti J. Effect of preoperative intravenous carbohydrate loading on preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2009;26(2):123-7. doi: 10.1097/eja.0b013e328319be16 https://doi.org/10.1097/eja.0b013e328319...
,2828 Gunawardhana AI. Knowledge, attitudes and practice of preoperative fasting guidelines in the National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan J Anaesthesiol. 2012;20(2):92. doi: 10.4038/slja.v20i2.4259 https://doi.org/10.4038/slja.v20i2.4259...
) Water drinking habit(66 Campana MC, Fonseca LF, Lopes DFM, Martins PR. Perceptions of caregivers about surgical children's thirst. Rev Rede Enferm Nordeste. 2015;16(6):799-808. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600005 https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20150...
) Rapid dehydration in children(66 Campana MC, Fonseca LF, Lopes DFM, Martins PR. Perceptions of caregivers about surgical children's thirst. Rev Rede Enferm Nordeste. 2015;16(6):799-808. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600005 https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20150...
) Heat(66 Campana MC, Fonseca LF, Lopes DFM, Martins PR. Perceptions of caregivers about surgical children's thirst. Rev Rede Enferm Nordeste. 2015;16(6):799-808. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600005 https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20150...
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Populations at Risk
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Age extremes Need for fasting Patients with diabetes mellitus |
Associated Conditions
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Diabetes insiptus after pituitary surgery(2929 Takeuchi K, Nagatani T, Okumura E, Wakabayashi T. A novel method for managing water and electrolyte balance after transsphenoidal surgery: preliminary study of moderate water intake restriction. Nagoya J Med Sci [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2019 Jan 17];76(1-2):73-82. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4345719/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article...
) Anesthetics that cause vasodilation and induce states of hypovolemia(4141 Ashok V, Bala I, Bharti N, Jain D, Samujh R. Effects of intraoperative liberal fluid therapy on postoperative nausea and vomiting in children: a randomized controlled trial. Paediatr Anaesth. 2017;27(8):810-5. doi: 10.1111/pan.13179 https://doi.org/10.1111/pan.13179...
,4545 Zimmerman CA, Lin Y-C, Leib DE, Guo L, Huey EL, Daly GE, et al. Thirst neurons anticipate the homeostatic consequences of eating and drinking. Nature. 2016;537(7622):680-4. doi: 10.1038/nature18950 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18950...
) Intubation(66 Campana MC, Fonseca LF, Lopes DFM, Martins PR. Perceptions of caregivers about surgical children's thirst. Rev Rede Enferm Nordeste. 2015;16(6):799-808. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2015000600005 https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20150...
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Water restriction(99 Gois CFL, Aguilar OM, Santos V, Rodríguez EOL. Stress factors for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Invest Educ Enferm [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2019 Jul 5];30(3):312-9. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/iee/v30n3/v30n3a03.pdf http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/iee/v30n3/v...
,4141 Ashok V, Bala I, Bharti N, Jain D, Samujh R. Effects of intraoperative liberal fluid therapy on postoperative nausea and vomiting in children: a randomized controlled trial. Paediatr Anaesth. 2017;27(8):810-5. doi: 10.1111/pan.13179 https://doi.org/10.1111/pan.13179...
,4646 Leiper JB. Thirst. In: Caballero B, Allen L, Prentice A, editors. Encyclopedia of Human Nutrition. 2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier/Academic Press; 2005. p. 4:278.) Use of muscarinic and nicotinic anticholinergics(55 Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, Fonseca LF, Aroni P, Pierotti I, Fracarolli IFL, et al. Evaluation of the intensity and discomfort of perioperative thirst. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(3):1-7. doi: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0375 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-20...
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