| S1 |
Face masks for noninvasive ventilation: fit, excess skin hydration, and pressure ulcers(1111 Visscher MO, White CC, Jones JM, Cahill T, Jones DC, Pan BS. Face masks for noninvasive ventilation: fit, excess skin hydration, and pressure ulcers. Respir Care [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 Feb 07];60(11):1536-47. Available from: http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/60/11/1536
http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/60/11/15...
)
|
2015
United States |
Prospective cohort
N=50 |
To investigate the factors that contribute to the development of PI-related mask of NIV. |
Of the participants, 72% presented PI related to the NIV mask with 61 sites involved. Stage 1 injuries were the most common. The risk of injury was higher for the oronasal mask. The skin hydration differences were correlated with the occurrence of injuries, and coverages were indicated between the mask and the skin for MDRI prevention. |
IV |
| S2 |
Unusual cause of a facial pressure ulcer: the helmet securing the Sengstaken-Blakemore tube(1212 Kim SM, Ju RK, Lee JH, Jun YJ, Kim Yj. Unusual cause of a facial pressure ulcer: the helmet securing the Sengstaken-Blakemore tube. J Wound Care [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 Feb 07];24(Suppl-6). Available from: https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/10.12968/jowc.2015.24.Sup6.S14
https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/10....
)
|
2015
Korea |
Case
N=1 |
Report a case of atypical facial PI developed by a helmet for SBT fixation. |
Woman, 59 years old with high digestive hemorrhage, using SBT. Traction force was applied with 1 kg at the proximal end of the SBT and a metal frame U-shaped helmet around the face. After three days of use, there was evidence of an injury in the frontal region of the skull with cutaneous necrosis. There are general recommendations for the prevention of MDRI such as: Evaluating the skin daily and applying protective dressing. |
VI |
| S3 |
Facial skin breakdown in patients with non-invasive ventilation devices: report of two cases and indications for treatment and prevention(1313 Maruccia M, Ruggieri M, Onesti MG. Facial skin breakdown in patients with non-invasive ventilation devices: report of two cases and indications for treatment and prevention. Int Wound J [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 Feb 07];12(4):451-5. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23870043
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2387...
)
|
2015
Italy |
Case
N=2 |
To report two cases of PI related to NIV. |
Case 1: Premature newborn (28 weeks), using nasal cannula with continuous positive pressure. After 4 weeks he had an injury in nasal columella. Case 2: Elderly (71 years) in NIV per nasal oral mask. After 11 days he had injury with necrosis on nasal, nasolabial and ment. Both were in critical condition, with need for NIV 24h/day. Treatment and prevention measures such as disinfection, use of hyaluronic acid and gauze protection of risk areas were reported. |
VI |
| S4 |
Saudi Arabian adult intensive care unit pressure ulcer incidence and risk factors: a prospective cohort study(1414 Tayyib N, Coyer F, Lewis P. Saudi Arabian adult intensive care unit pressure ulcer incidence and risk factors: a prospective cohort study. Int Wound J [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 Feb 07]; 3(5):912-9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25662591
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2566...
)
|
2015
Saudi Arabia |
Prospective cohort
N=84 |
To identify the incidence and risk factors associated with the development of PI in adult patients at two ICUs. |
The incidence of PI was 39.3%, being 8.3% MDRI. Among the factors predictive of PI are: Age, length of stay in the ICU, history of cardiovascular and renal diseases, time of operation, emergency hospitalization, mechanical ventilation and lower scores on the Braden Scale. No preventive measures and treatment of MDRI were presented. |
IV |
| S5 |
Device-related atypical pressure ulcer after cardiac surgery(1515 Glasgow D, Millen IS, Nzewi OC, Varadaraiaran B. Device-related atypical pressure ulcer after cardiac surgery. J Wound Care [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2018 Feb 07];23(8):383-7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25139595
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2513...
)
|
2014
United Kingdom |
Case
N=1 |
To report a case of MDRI and to propose an algorithm for the prevention of these injuries. |
Man, 60 years old, submitted to cardiac surgery. After postoperative complications and prolonged hospitalization in ICU, he developed stage IV MDRI in the posterior cervical region attributed to fixation of the orotracheal tube. Among the measures to prevent PI related to the use of ventilation devices it is proposed to move the device. |
VI |
| S6 |
A prospective window into medical device-related pressure ulcers in intensive care(1616 Coyer FM, Stotts NA, Blackman . A prospective window into medical device-related pressure ulcers in intensive care. Int Wound J [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2018 Feb 07];11(6):656-64. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23374630
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2337...
)
|
2014
Australia/United States |
MulticentricCross-sectional
N=483 |
To determine the prevalence, severity, location, etiology, treatment and healing of MDRI in ICU patients. |
The prevalence of MDRI was 3.1%. Nine of the 15 patients were followed up, with an occurrence of 11 injuries. There were two of stage 1, eight of stage 2 and one of stage 3, most of them in the head and neck. Endotracheal and nasogastric tubes caused most of the injuries. For prevention and treatment indicated: Repositioning and padding of the device, in addition to skin cleansing and moisturizing. |
VI |
| S7 |
Cohort study of atypical pressure ulcers development(1717 Jaul E. Cohort study of atypical pressure ulcers development. Int Wound J [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2018 Feb 07];11(6):696-700. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23374746
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2337...
)
|
2014
Israel |
Cohort
N=174 |
To analyze the occurrence of atypical PIs and the circumstances of causality. |
The rate of occurrence of the injuries was 21%. The etiology was determined, respectively, by severe spasticity, use of medical devices and bone deformities. To prevent PI related to TCT and IC, care is advised with the fixation of the shoelace and the probe. |
IV |
| S8 |
A prospective pilot study of atypical pressure ulcer presentation in a skilled geriatric nursing unit(1818 Jaul E. A prospective pilot study of atypical pressure ulcer presentation in a skilled geriatric nursing unit. Ostomy Wound Manage [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2018 Feb 07];57(2):49-54. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21350272
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2135...
)
|
2011
Israel |
Descriptive
N=32 |
To describe the occurrence, causes, prevention, evaluation and treatment of atypical PIs. |
The occurrence rate of PIs was 40% (n= 13). Of these, six were associated with medical devices, four with increased spasticity and three with bone deformity - observed at the site of increased tone and muscle pressure. It is indicated to replace the urethral catheter with suprapublic to prevent MDRI. |
VI |
| S9 |
Medicaldevice related pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients(1919 Black JM, Cuddigan JE, Walko MA, Didier LA, Lander MJ, Kelpe MR. Medical device related pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients. Int Wound J [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2018 Feb 07];7(5):358-65. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20561094
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2056...
)
|
2010
United States |
Cross-sectional
N=2079 |
To quantify and identify risk factors for MDRI. |
The PI rate was 54%. The proportion of patients with MDRI was 34.5%. Patients in use of devices were more likely to develop PI of any kind. The general recommendations for the prevention of MDRI are focused on skin evaluation, repositioning and fixation of the device, work and multiprofessional education. |
VI |
