Síntomas depresivos y factores asociados entre travestis y transexuales: estudio transversal

Silva, Glauber Weder dos Santos; Meira, Karina Cardoso; Dantas, Eder Samuel Oliveira; Gomes, Sávio Marcelino; Pedrosa, Iago Matheus Bezerra; Miranda, Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de

Glauber Weder dos Santos Silva Corresponding author: Glauber Weder dos Santos Silva, E-mail: glauberweder@hotmail.com

conception or design of the study/research

analysis and/or interpretation of data

final review with critical

intellectual participation in the manuscript

Secretaria de Saúde Pública do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-1944

Karina Cardoso Meira

analysis and/or interpretation of data

final review with critical

intellectual participation in the manuscript

Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-5703

Eder Samuel Oliveira Dantas

analysis and/or interpretation of data

final review with critical

intellectual participation in the manuscript

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6595-6105

Sávio Marcelino Gomes

analysis and/or interpretation of data

final review with critical

intellectual participation in the manuscript

Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6320-2502

Iago Matheus Bezerra Pedrosa

analysis and/or interpretation of data

final review with critical

intellectual participation in the manuscript

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0299-2977

Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de Miranda

final review with critical

intellectual participation in the manuscript

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-811X

Corresponding author: Glauber Weder dos Santos Silva, E-mail: glauberweder@hotmail.com

EDITOR IN CHIEF: Dulce Barbosa

ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Anderson Sousa

Sociodemographic Variables	n (%)
Gender Identity
Travesti	22 (37.9)
Transsexual	32 (61.1)
Sexual Orientation
Heterosexual	48 (82.7)
NonHeterosexual	10 (17.2)
Marital Status
Living with Partner	47 (81.0)
Single	11 (19.0)
Religiosity
Yes	37 (63.8)
No	21 (36.2)
Education Level
Up to High School	45 (77.6)
Higher Education	13 (22.4)
Race/Skin Color
White	18 (31.0)
Black	40 (69.0)
Fixed Income Source
Yes	10 (17.2)
No	48 (82.8)
Monthly Income (Minimum Wage)
Up to 1	35 (60.3)
More than 1	23 (39.7)
Engagement in Sex Work
Yes	17 (29.3)
No	41 (70.7)
Depressive Levels
Minimal and Mild	42 (72.4)
Moderate and Severe	16 (27.6)

Victimization Variables	n (%)
Experienced Any Type of Violence?
Yes	56 (96.60)
No	2 (3.40)
Physical Violence
Yes	23 (39.70)
No	35 (60.30)
Verbal Violence
Yes	49 (84.50)
No	9 (15.50)
Sexual Violence
Yes	34 (58.60)
No	24 (41.40)
Location of Violence - Home
Yes	21 (36.20)
No	37 (63.80)
Location of Violence - Street
Yes	43 (74.10)
No	15 (25.90)
Location of Violence - School
Yes	25 (43.10)
No	33 (56.90)
Location of Violence - Health Services
Yes	7 (12.10)
No	51 (87.90)
Location of Violence - Other Public and Private Services
Yes	6 (10.30)
No	52 (89.70)
Family Member as Perpetrator
Yes	21 (36.20)
No	37 (63.80)
Relationship with the Perpetrator?
Known	22 (37.90)
Unknown	21 (36.20)
Unknown and Known	13 (22.40)
Did Not Experience Violence	2 (3.40)

Variables	Depressive Levels		p value
Variables	Minimal/Mild n (%)	Moderate/Severe n (%)	p value
Gender Identity
Travesti	14 (63.6)	8 (36.3)	0.190^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Transsexual	28 (77.78)	8 (22.22)	0.190^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Sexual Orientation
Heterosexual	35 (72.22)	7 (38.88)	0.573^† † Teste Exato de Fisher.
NonHeterosexual	13 (81.25)	3 (18.75)	0.573^† † Teste Exato de Fisher.
Marital Status
Living with Partner	11 (26.19)	31 (73.81)	0.021^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Single	0 (0.00)	16 (100.00)	0.021^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Religiosity
Yes	27 (64.29)	15 (35.71)	0.566^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
No	10 (62.50)	6 (37.50)	0.566^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Education Level
Up to High School	2 (12.50)	14 (87.50)	0.233^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Higher Education	31 (73.80)	11 (26.20)	0.233^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Race/Skin Color
White	10 (55.56)	8 (44.44)	0.061^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Black/Mixed	32 (80.00)	8 (20.00)	0.061^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Employability
Yes	34 (70.83)	14 (29.17)	0.446^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
No	8 (80.00)	2 (20.00)	0.446^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Atua como profissional do sexo??
Sim	32 (78.05)	9 (21.95)	0.120^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Não	10 (58.82)	7 (41.18)	0.120^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
Renda mensal (salário-mínimo)
Até 1	17 (73.91)	6 (26.09)	0.546^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;
> 1	25 (71.43)	10 (28.57)	0.546^* * Teste Qui-quadrado;

Violence	Depressive Levels		p value
Violence	Minimal/Mild n (%)	Moderate/Severe n (%)	p value
Experienced Violence
Yes	41 (73.21)	15 (26.79)	0.488^* * Chi-square Test;
No	1 (50.00)	1 (50.00)	0.488^* * Chi-square Test;
Physical Violence
Yes	17 (73.91)	6 (26.09)	0.845^* * Chi-square Test;
No	25 (71.43)	10 (28.57)	0.845^* * Chi-square Test;
Verbal Violence
Yes	35 (71.43)	14 (28.57)	0.655^* * Chi-square Test;
No	7 (77.78)	2 (22.22)	0.655^* * Chi-square Test;
Sexual Violence
Yes	22 (64.71)	12 (35.29)	0.121^‡ ‡ Likelihood Ratio.
No	20 (83.33)	4 (16.67)	0.121^‡ ‡ Likelihood Ratio.
Psychological Violence
Yes	18 (66.67)	9 (33.33)	0.363^* * Chi-square Test;
No	24 (77.42)	7 (22.58)	0.363^* * Chi-square Test;
Number of Types of Violence Experienced
Up to 1	15 (93.75)	1 (6.25)	0.253^‡ ‡ Likelihood Ratio.
2 or More	27 (64.29)	15 (35.71)	0.253^‡ ‡ Likelihood Ratio.
Location of Violence - Home
Yes	15 (71.43)	6 (28.57)	0.891^* * Chi-square Test;
No	27 (72.97)	10 (27.03)	0.891^* * Chi-square Test;
Location of Violence - Street
Yes	29 (67.44)	14 (32.56)	0.159^* * Chi-square Test;
No	13 (86.67)	2 (13.33)	0.159^* * Chi-square Test;
Location of Violence - School
Yes	18 (72.00)	7 (28.00)	0.952^* * Chi-square Test;
No	24 (72.73)	9 (27.27)	0.952^* * Chi-square Test;
Location of Violence - Health Services
Yes	3 (42.86)	4 (57.14)	0.030^† † Fisher's Exact Test;
No	39 (76.47)	12 (23.53)	0.030^† † Fisher's Exact Test;
Location of Violence - Other Public and Private Services
Yes	4 (66.67)	2 (33.33)	0.660^* * Chi-square Test;
No	38 (73.08)	14 (26.92)	0.660^* * Chi-square Test;
Family Member as Perpetrator
Yes	15 (71.43)	6 (28.57)	0.891^† † Fisher's Exact Test;
No	27 (72.97)	10 (27.03)	0.891^† † Fisher's Exact Test;
Relationship with the Perpetrator?
Known	16 (72.73)	6 (27.27)	0.251^‡ ‡ Likelihood Ratio.
Unknown	17 (80.95)	4 (19.05)
Unknown and Known	7 (53.85)	6 (46.15)
Did Not Experience Violence	2 (100.00)	0 (0.00)

Variables	Crude RP^* * RP - Prevalence Ratio/Adjusted Prevalence Ratio; (95% CI^† † CI - Confidence Interval; )	Adjusted RP (95% CI)
Marital Status
Living with Partner	1^‡ ‡ Reference Category.
Single	1.27 (1.19-1.76)	1.19 (1.10-1.28)
Location of Violence - Healthcare Service
No	1^‡ ‡ Reference Category.
Yes	1.30 (1.03-1.79)	2.30 (1.10-4.81)

[1] Corresponding author: Glauber Weder dos Santos Silva, E-mail: glauberweder@hotmail.com

Brasil

Brasil

Síntomas depresivos y factores asociados entre travestis y transexuales: estudio transversal

RESUMEN

Objetivos:

Métodos:

Resultados:

Conclusiones: