A natureza da experiência |
Processo de coping parental em seis fases(4343 Seppänen SM, Kyngäs HA, Nikkonen MJ. Coping and social support of parents with a diabetic child. Nurs Health Sci. 1999;1(1):63-70. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-2018.1999.00009.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-2018.1999...
) |
Exeriências de cuidar em três fases(4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Percurso dinâmico “com o passar do tempo”(11 Iversen AS, Graue M, Haugstvedt A, Råheim M. Being mothers and fathers of a child with type 1 diabetes aged 1 to 7 years: a phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487758 https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.14...
,2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
,2626 Ayala J, Howe C, Dumser S, Buzby M, Murphy K. Partnerships with providers: reflections from parents of children with type 1 diabetes. West J Nurs Res. 2014;36(9):1238-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848 https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848...
-2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
,3434 Bowes S, Lowes L, Warner J, Gregory JW. Chronic sorrow in parents of children with type 1 diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(5):992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04963.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009...
,3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
,4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
41 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Deatrick J, Gruppuso P, Tamborlane W, Grey M. Constant vigilance: mothers’ work parenting young children with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr Nurs. 2003;18(1):21-9. https://doi.org/10.1053/jpdn.2003.4 https://doi.org/10.1053/jpdn.2003.4...
-4242 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Knafl K, Deatrick J, Grey M. Maternal management behaviors for young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2003;28(3):160-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200305000-00005 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2003050...
) |
Sentimentos e emoções experimentadas |
Luto/perdas(11 Iversen AS, Graue M, Haugstvedt A, Råheim M. Being mothers and fathers of a child with type 1 diabetes aged 1 to 7 years: a phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487758 https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.14...
,44 Rifshana F, Breheny M, Taylor JE, Ross K. The Parental Experience of Caring for a Child with Type 1 Diabetes. J Child Fam Stud. 2017;26(11):3226-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0806-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0806-...
,2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
-2121 Pimentel R, Targa T, Scardoelli M. From diagnosis to the unknown: perceptions of parents of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus. Rev Enferm UFPE. 2017;11(3):1118-26. https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-93905-1-RV.1103201701 https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-9390...
,2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
,3131 Dashiff C, Riley BH, Abdullatif H, Moreland E. Parents’ experiences supporting self-management of middle adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Nurs [Internet]. 2011[cited 2020 Feb 20];37(6):304-10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691...
,3434 Bowes S, Lowes L, Warner J, Gregory JW. Chronic sorrow in parents of children with type 1 diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(5):992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04963.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009...
,3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
,4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Tristeza, choque, culpa, angústia, ansiedade, raiva, obsessão, impotência e medo(11 Iversen AS, Graue M, Haugstvedt A, Råheim M. Being mothers and fathers of a child with type 1 diabetes aged 1 to 7 years: a phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487758 https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.14...
,1818 Khandan M, Abazari F, Tirgari B, Cheraghi MA. Lived experiences of mothers with diabetic children from the transfer of caring role. Int J community based Nurs midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 20];6(1):76-88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538...
,2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
-2121 Pimentel R, Targa T, Scardoelli M. From diagnosis to the unknown: perceptions of parents of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus. Rev Enferm UFPE. 2017;11(3):1118-26. https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-93905-1-RV.1103201701 https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-9390...
,2323 Boogerd EA, Maas-van Schaaijk NM, Noordam C, Marks HJG, Verhaak CM. Parents’ experiences, needs, and preferences in pediatric diabetes care: suggestions for improvement of care and the possible role of the Internet. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015;20(3):218-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118 https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118...
24 Lawton J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard K, Harden J, Bath L, et al. Improving communication and recall of information in paediatric diabetes consultations: a qualitative study of parents’ experiences and views. BMC Pediatr. 2015;15(1):67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0388-6 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0388-...
25 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
26 Ayala J, Howe C, Dumser S, Buzby M, Murphy K. Partnerships with providers: reflections from parents of children with type 1 diabetes. West J Nurs Res. 2014;36(9):1238-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848 https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848...
27 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
28 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
-2929 Martins E, Ataíde M, Silva D, Frota M. Experience of mothers in the care of children with type 1 diabetes. Rev Rene[Internet]. 2013 [cited 2020 Feb 20];14(1):42-9. Available from: http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/3323/2561 http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/rene/articl...
,3131 Dashiff C, Riley BH, Abdullatif H, Moreland E. Parents’ experiences supporting self-management of middle adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Nurs [Internet]. 2011[cited 2020 Feb 20];37(6):304-10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691...
,3434 Bowes S, Lowes L, Warner J, Gregory JW. Chronic sorrow in parents of children with type 1 diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(5):992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04963.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009...
,3737 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Rosenberg R, Bayard M. Fathers’ reflections on parenting young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2006;31(1):24-31. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200601000-00007 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2006010...
-3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
,4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Preocupações constantes e diversas(11 Iversen AS, Graue M, Haugstvedt A, Råheim M. Being mothers and fathers of a child with type 1 diabetes aged 1 to 7 years: a phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487758 https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.14...
,1818 Khandan M, Abazari F, Tirgari B, Cheraghi MA. Lived experiences of mothers with diabetic children from the transfer of caring role. Int J community based Nurs midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 20];6(1):76-88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538...
,2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
,2222 Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents’ information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):580-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244 https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244...
,2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
,2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
,3131 Dashiff C, Riley BH, Abdullatif H, Moreland E. Parents’ experiences supporting self-management of middle adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Nurs [Internet]. 2011[cited 2020 Feb 20];37(6):304-10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691...
,3434 Bowes S, Lowes L, Warner J, Gregory JW. Chronic sorrow in parents of children with type 1 diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(5):992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04963.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009...
,3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
39 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
-4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Entre esperança e desespero, confiança e vulnerabilidade(2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
) |
Otimismo(3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
) |
Sentimentos positivos e mistos(3131 Dashiff C, Riley BH, Abdullatif H, Moreland E. Parents’ experiences supporting self-management of middle adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Nurs [Internet]. 2011[cited 2020 Feb 20];37(6):304-10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691...
) |
Alívio(2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
) |
Condições dificultadoras/estressores |
Enfrentar a responsabilidade pelo tratamento após a alta hospitalar(2323 Boogerd EA, Maas-van Schaaijk NM, Noordam C, Marks HJG, Verhaak CM. Parents’ experiences, needs, and preferences in pediatric diabetes care: suggestions for improvement of care and the possible role of the Internet. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015;20(3):218-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118 https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Informação transmitida no hospital insuficiente(1717 Holmström MR, Häggström M, Söderberg S. Experiences from Parents to Children with Diabetes Type 1. JSM Heal Educ Prim Heal Care 3 [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Jan 30];3(2):1044. Available from: http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1270689/FULLTEXT01.pdf http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/di...
,2222 Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents’ information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):580-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244 https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244...
) e dificuldade na sua compreensão e assimilação(2222 Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents’ information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):580-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244 https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244...
,2424 Lawton J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard K, Harden J, Bath L, et al. Improving communication and recall of information in paediatric diabetes consultations: a qualitative study of parents’ experiences and views. BMC Pediatr. 2015;15(1):67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0388-6 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0388-...
,2626 Ayala J, Howe C, Dumser S, Buzby M, Murphy K. Partnerships with providers: reflections from parents of children with type 1 diabetes. West J Nurs Res. 2014;36(9):1238-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848 https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848...
) |
Dificuldade em gerir os cuidados, em satisfazer as necessidades dos filhos em casa(1717 Holmström MR, Häggström M, Söderberg S. Experiences from Parents to Children with Diabetes Type 1. JSM Heal Educ Prim Heal Care 3 [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Jan 30];3(2):1044. Available from: http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1270689/FULLTEXT01.pdf http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/di...
-1818 Khandan M, Abazari F, Tirgari B, Cheraghi MA. Lived experiences of mothers with diabetic children from the transfer of caring role. Int J community based Nurs midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 20];6(1):76-88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538...
,2121 Pimentel R, Targa T, Scardoelli M. From diagnosis to the unknown: perceptions of parents of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus. Rev Enferm UFPE. 2017;11(3):1118-26. https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-93905-1-RV.1103201701 https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-9390...
22 Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents’ information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):580-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244 https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244...
-2323 Boogerd EA, Maas-van Schaaijk NM, Noordam C, Marks HJG, Verhaak CM. Parents’ experiences, needs, and preferences in pediatric diabetes care: suggestions for improvement of care and the possible role of the Internet. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015;20(3):218-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118 https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118...
,2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
26 Ayala J, Howe C, Dumser S, Buzby M, Murphy K. Partnerships with providers: reflections from parents of children with type 1 diabetes. West J Nurs Res. 2014;36(9):1238-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848 https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848...
-2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
,3131 Dashiff C, Riley BH, Abdullatif H, Moreland E. Parents’ experiences supporting self-management of middle adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Nurs [Internet]. 2011[cited 2020 Feb 20];37(6):304-10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691...
,3434 Bowes S, Lowes L, Warner J, Gregory JW. Chronic sorrow in parents of children with type 1 diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(5):992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04963.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009...
) e em realizar procedimentos dolorosos(1818 Khandan M, Abazari F, Tirgari B, Cheraghi MA. Lived experiences of mothers with diabetic children from the transfer of caring role. Int J community based Nurs midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 20];6(1):76-88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Risco de hipoglicemias (2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
,3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
39 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
-4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
), em particular, as noturnas(2222 Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents’ information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):580-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244 https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244...
,2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
,4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
) |
Insegurança na sua capacidade para manter o filho seguro(3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
) nos cuidados por terceiros(2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) e na escola(2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
) |
Apoio desadequado de amigos e familiares(2323 Boogerd EA, Maas-van Schaaijk NM, Noordam C, Marks HJG, Verhaak CM. Parents’ experiences, needs, and preferences in pediatric diabetes care: suggestions for improvement of care and the possible role of the Internet. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015;20(3):218-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118 https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118...
) |
Imprevisibilidade da glicemia e incapacidade de a controlar(4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Falta de apoio social(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
), dos profissionais de saúde(2121 Pimentel R, Targa T, Scardoelli M. From diagnosis to the unknown: perceptions of parents of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus. Rev Enferm UFPE. 2017;11(3):1118-26. https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-93905-1-RV.1103201701 https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-9390...
,3434 Bowes S, Lowes L, Warner J, Gregory JW. Chronic sorrow in parents of children with type 1 diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(5):992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04963.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009...
), dos pares(2222 Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents’ information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):580-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244 https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244...
) e das creches/escolas(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
,2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
,3131 Dashiff C, Riley BH, Abdullatif H, Moreland E. Parents’ experiences supporting self-management of middle adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Nurs [Internet]. 2011[cited 2020 Feb 20];37(6):304-10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691...
) |
Mudança de escola, férias, saídas familiares(3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
), festas(4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
) e transição de contexto de cuidados(3434 Bowes S, Lowes L, Warner J, Gregory JW. Chronic sorrow in parents of children with type 1 diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(5):992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04963.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009...
) |
Temer o julgamento pelos profissionais de saúde(2424 Lawton J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard K, Harden J, Bath L, et al. Improving communication and recall of information in paediatric diabetes consultations: a qualitative study of parents’ experiences and views. BMC Pediatr. 2015;15(1):67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0388-6 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0388-...
) |
Isolamento social(4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Idade precoce dos filhos(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
), crescimento e desenvolvimento da criança(4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
), adolescência(3535 Paterson B, Brewer J. Needs for social support among parents of adolescents with diabetes. J Nurs Healthc Chronic Illn. 2009;1(2):177-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-9824.2009.01019.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-9824.2009...
) |
A reação negativa da criança ao regime terapêutico(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
) |
Condições facilitadoras |
Apoio dos profissionais de saúde (equipe)(1717 Holmström MR, Häggström M, Söderberg S. Experiences from Parents to Children with Diabetes Type 1. JSM Heal Educ Prim Heal Care 3 [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Jan 30];3(2):1044. Available from: http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1270689/FULLTEXT01.pdf http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/di...
,2222 Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents’ information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):580-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244 https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244...
-2323 Boogerd EA, Maas-van Schaaijk NM, Noordam C, Marks HJG, Verhaak CM. Parents’ experiences, needs, and preferences in pediatric diabetes care: suggestions for improvement of care and the possible role of the Internet. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015;20(3):218-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118 https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118...
,2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
26 Ayala J, Howe C, Dumser S, Buzby M, Murphy K. Partnerships with providers: reflections from parents of children with type 1 diabetes. West J Nurs Res. 2014;36(9):1238-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848 https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848...
27 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
-2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
,3333 Smaldone A, Ritholz MD. Perceptions of parenting children with type 1 diabetes diagnosed in early childhood. J Pediatr Health Care. 2011;25(2):87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.09.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.09....
,3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
,4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
) |
Apoio familiar(1818 Khandan M, Abazari F, Tirgari B, Cheraghi MA. Lived experiences of mothers with diabetic children from the transfer of caring role. Int J community based Nurs midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 20];6(1):76-88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538...
,2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
,3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
) |
Apoio fornecido por outros pais com filhos com DM1/grupos de suporte(2222 Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents’ information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):580-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244 https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244...
-2323 Boogerd EA, Maas-van Schaaijk NM, Noordam C, Marks HJG, Verhaak CM. Parents’ experiences, needs, and preferences in pediatric diabetes care: suggestions for improvement of care and the possible role of the Internet. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015;20(3):218-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118 https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118...
,3030 Nurmi MA, Stieber-Roger K. Parenting children living with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Diabetes Educ. 2012;38(4):530-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721712446636 https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721712446636...
,3232 Rearick EM, Sullivan-Bolyai S, Bova C, Knafl KA. Parents of children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: experiences with social support and family management. Diabetes Educ. 2011;37(4):508-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721711412979 https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721711412979...
-3333 Smaldone A, Ritholz MD. Perceptions of parenting children with type 1 diabetes diagnosed in early childhood. J Pediatr Health Care. 2011;25(2):87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.09.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.09....
,4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
) |
Apoio fornecido por professores e amigos(3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
) |
Estratégias utilizadas pelos pais |
Aprender(11 Iversen AS, Graue M, Haugstvedt A, Råheim M. Being mothers and fathers of a child with type 1 diabetes aged 1 to 7 years: a phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487758 https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.14...
,1717 Holmström MR, Häggström M, Söderberg S. Experiences from Parents to Children with Diabetes Type 1. JSM Heal Educ Prim Heal Care 3 [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Jan 30];3(2):1044. Available from: http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1270689/FULLTEXT01.pdf http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/di...
-1818 Khandan M, Abazari F, Tirgari B, Cheraghi MA. Lived experiences of mothers with diabetic children from the transfer of caring role. Int J community based Nurs midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 20];6(1):76-88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538...
,2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
,4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
) e desenvolver competências sobre o DM1 e gestão do regime terapêutico(11 Iversen AS, Graue M, Haugstvedt A, Råheim M. Being mothers and fathers of a child with type 1 diabetes aged 1 to 7 years: a phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487758 https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.14...
,1717 Holmström MR, Häggström M, Söderberg S. Experiences from Parents to Children with Diabetes Type 1. JSM Heal Educ Prim Heal Care 3 [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Jan 30];3(2):1044. Available from: http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1270689/FULLTEXT01.pdf http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/di...
-1818 Khandan M, Abazari F, Tirgari B, Cheraghi MA. Lived experiences of mothers with diabetic children from the transfer of caring role. Int J community based Nurs midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 20];6(1):76-88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538...
,2121 Pimentel R, Targa T, Scardoelli M. From diagnosis to the unknown: perceptions of parents of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus. Rev Enferm UFPE. 2017;11(3):1118-26. https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-93905-1-RV.1103201701 https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-9390...
,2323 Boogerd EA, Maas-van Schaaijk NM, Noordam C, Marks HJG, Verhaak CM. Parents’ experiences, needs, and preferences in pediatric diabetes care: suggestions for improvement of care and the possible role of the Internet. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015;20(3):218-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118 https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118...
,2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
-2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
,3232 Rearick EM, Sullivan-Bolyai S, Bova C, Knafl KA. Parents of children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: experiences with social support and family management. Diabetes Educ. 2011;37(4):508-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721711412979 https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721711412979...
,3434 Bowes S, Lowes L, Warner J, Gregory JW. Chronic sorrow in parents of children with type 1 diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(5):992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04963.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009...
,3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
37 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Rosenberg R, Bayard M. Fathers’ reflections on parenting young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2006;31(1):24-31. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200601000-00007 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2006010...
38 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
39 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
40 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
41 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Deatrick J, Gruppuso P, Tamborlane W, Grey M. Constant vigilance: mothers’ work parenting young children with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr Nurs. 2003;18(1):21-9. https://doi.org/10.1053/jpdn.2003.4 https://doi.org/10.1053/jpdn.2003.4...
-4242 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Knafl K, Deatrick J, Grey M. Maternal management behaviors for young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2003;28(3):160-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200305000-00005 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2003050...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Focar-se nos aspectos práticos da gestão do DM1 e nas necessidades da criança(2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
,3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
,3939 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
,4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Vigiar intensamente a criança(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
,2222 Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents’ information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):580-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244 https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244...
,2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
,3131 Dashiff C, Riley BH, Abdullatif H, Moreland E. Parents’ experiences supporting self-management of middle adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Nurs [Internet]. 2011[cited 2020 Feb 20];37(6):304-10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691...
,3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
,4141 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Deatrick J, Gruppuso P, Tamborlane W, Grey M. Constant vigilance: mothers’ work parenting young children with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr Nurs. 2003;18(1):21-9. https://doi.org/10.1053/jpdn.2003.4 https://doi.org/10.1053/jpdn.2003.4...
-4242 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Knafl K, Deatrick J, Grey M. Maternal management behaviors for young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2003;28(3):160-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200305000-00005 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2003050...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) e estar permanentemente alerta(11 Iversen AS, Graue M, Haugstvedt A, Råheim M. Being mothers and fathers of a child with type 1 diabetes aged 1 to 7 years: a phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487758 https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.14...
,2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
), mesmo à noite(2222 Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents’ information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):580-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244 https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244...
,3939 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
) |
Estabelecer rotinas para a criança e família(11 Iversen AS, Graue M, Haugstvedt A, Råheim M. Being mothers and fathers of a child with type 1 diabetes aged 1 to 7 years: a phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487758 https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.14...
,44 Rifshana F, Breheny M, Taylor JE, Ross K. The Parental Experience of Caring for a Child with Type 1 Diabetes. J Child Fam Stud. 2017;26(11):3226-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0806-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0806-...
,2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
,3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
39 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
-4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
,4242 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Knafl K, Deatrick J, Grey M. Maternal management behaviors for young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2003;28(3):160-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200305000-00005 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2003050...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Ser metódico na execução do regime terapêutico(4242 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Knafl K, Deatrick J, Grey M. Maternal management behaviors for young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2003;28(3):160-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200305000-00005 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2003050...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) e pesquisar em fontes documentais(1818 Khandan M, Abazari F, Tirgari B, Cheraghi MA. Lived experiences of mothers with diabetic children from the transfer of caring role. Int J community based Nurs midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 20];6(1):76-88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538...
,2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
) |
Alterar hábitos da criança e da família(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
,2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
,2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
,4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
) |
Executar cuidados técnicos específicos no DM1(2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
,2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
-2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
,3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
,3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
) |
Gerir o regime terapêutico com flexibilidade progressiva(4242 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Knafl K, Deatrick J, Grey M. Maternal management behaviors for young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2003;28(3):160-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200305000-00005 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2003050...
) |
Educar os funcionários escolares(11 Iversen AS, Graue M, Haugstvedt A, Råheim M. Being mothers and fathers of a child with type 1 diabetes aged 1 to 7 years: a phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487758 https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.14...
,4444 Faulkner MS. Family responses to children with diabetes and their influence on self-care. J Pediatr Nurs. 1996;11(2):82-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0882-5963(96)80065-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0882-5963(96)80...
), envolver-se em iniciativas educacionais e de defesa dos filhos(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
,3030 Nurmi MA, Stieber-Roger K. Parenting children living with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Diabetes Educ. 2012;38(4):530-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721712446636 https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721712446636...
-3131 Dashiff C, Riley BH, Abdullatif H, Moreland E. Parents’ experiences supporting self-management of middle adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Nurs [Internet]. 2011[cited 2020 Feb 20];37(6):304-10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22256691...
,4444 Faulkner MS. Family responses to children with diabetes and their influence on self-care. J Pediatr Nurs. 1996;11(2):82-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0882-5963(96)80065-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0882-5963(96)80...
) |
Lutar para afirmar a criança como “normal”, com uma característica particular (ter DM1)(3030 Nurmi MA, Stieber-Roger K. Parenting children living with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Diabetes Educ. 2012;38(4):530-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721712446636 https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721712446636...
,3737 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Rosenberg R, Bayard M. Fathers’ reflections on parenting young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2006;31(1):24-31. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200601000-00007 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2006010...
) |
Procurar o apoio de profissionais de saúde(2626 Ayala J, Howe C, Dumser S, Buzby M, Murphy K. Partnerships with providers: reflections from parents of children with type 1 diabetes. West J Nurs Res. 2014;36(9):1238-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848 https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913518848...
,3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
,3939 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
,4242 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Knafl K, Deatrick J, Grey M. Maternal management behaviors for young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2003;28(3):160-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200305000-00005 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2003050...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
), de professores, amigos, familiares e outros(1818 Khandan M, Abazari F, Tirgari B, Cheraghi MA. Lived experiences of mothers with diabetic children from the transfer of caring role. Int J community based Nurs midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 20];6(1):76-88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538...
,3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
,4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
) pais de crianças com DM1(1818 Khandan M, Abazari F, Tirgari B, Cheraghi MA. Lived experiences of mothers with diabetic children from the transfer of caring role. Int J community based Nurs midwifery [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 20];6(1):76-88. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344538...
,3232 Rearick EM, Sullivan-Bolyai S, Bova C, Knafl KA. Parents of children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: experiences with social support and family management. Diabetes Educ. 2011;37(4):508-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721711412979 https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721711412979...
) |
Assumir responsabilidade e tarefas: partilha no casal(3333 Smaldone A, Ritholz MD. Perceptions of parenting children with type 1 diabetes diagnosed in early childhood. J Pediatr Health Care. 2011;25(2):87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.09.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.09....
,3737 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Rosenberg R, Bayard M. Fathers’ reflections on parenting young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2006;31(1):24-31. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200601000-00007 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2006010...
,4444 Faulkner MS. Family responses to children with diabetes and their influence on self-care. J Pediatr Nurs. 1996;11(2):82-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0882-5963(96)80065-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0882-5963(96)80...
) ou cuidado recaiu sobre as mães(2929 Martins E, Ataíde M, Silva D, Frota M. Experience of mothers in the care of children with type 1 diabetes. Rev Rene[Internet]. 2013 [cited 2020 Feb 20];14(1):42-9. Available from: http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/3323/2561 http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/rene/articl...
) |
Abdicar ou reduzir a vida social(2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
,3939 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
) |
Adaptações laborais: flexibilizar horários(2323 Boogerd EA, Maas-van Schaaijk NM, Noordam C, Marks HJG, Verhaak CM. Parents’ experiences, needs, and preferences in pediatric diabetes care: suggestions for improvement of care and the possible role of the Internet. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015;20(3):218-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118 https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118...
), mudar de emprego(1717 Holmström MR, Häggström M, Söderberg S. Experiences from Parents to Children with Diabetes Type 1. JSM Heal Educ Prim Heal Care 3 [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Jan 30];3(2):1044. Available from: http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1270689/FULLTEXT01.pdf http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/di...
), reduzir tempo de trabalho(1919 Herbert LJ, Wall K, Monaghan M, Streisand R. Parent employment and school/daycare decisions among parents of young children with type 1 diabetes. Child Health Care. 2017;46(2):170-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/02739615.2015.1124776 https://doi.org/10.1080/02739615.2015.11...
,3939 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
), ausentar-se do emprego(2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
), ou trabalhar em casa(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
) |
Recorrer a medicinas alternativas(3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
), participar em cerimônias religiosas(3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
) |
Reconhecer os contributos da tecnologia na gestão do regime terapêutico(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
) |
Comparar o DM1 com outras condições crônicas(44 Rifshana F, Breheny M, Taylor JE, Ross K. The Parental Experience of Caring for a Child with Type 1 Diabetes. J Child Fam Stud. 2017;26(11):3226-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0806-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0806-...
), ter esperança em uma cura futura para a doença(3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
-3939 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Viver um dia de cada vez(4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
), manter uma atitude positiva(3939 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
), ser paciente, “seguir em frente”, “parar de pensar”(3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
), ser assertiva(4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) e comunicar abertamente sobre a doença(3939 Mellin AE, Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson JM. Parenting adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes: parents’ perspectives. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(3):221-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsh023...
) |
Promover e encorajar a independência e autonomia dos filhos(3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
) |
Resultados ou efeitos obtidos |
Não aceitação(2929 Martins E, Ataíde M, Silva D, Frota M. Experience of mothers in the care of children with type 1 diabetes. Rev Rene[Internet]. 2013 [cited 2020 Feb 20];14(1):42-9. Available from: http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/3323/2561 http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/rene/articl...
) ou aceitação(2121 Pimentel R, Targa T, Scardoelli M. From diagnosis to the unknown: perceptions of parents of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus. Rev Enferm UFPE. 2017;11(3):1118-26. https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-93905-1-RV.1103201701 https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10544-9390...
,2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
,3434 Bowes S, Lowes L, Warner J, Gregory JW. Chronic sorrow in parents of children with type 1 diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(5):992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04963.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009...
,3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
) da doença |
Consciencialização da mudança permanente na vida(11 Iversen AS, Graue M, Haugstvedt A, Råheim M. Being mothers and fathers of a child with type 1 diabetes aged 1 to 7 years: a phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487758 https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.14...
,44 Rifshana F, Breheny M, Taylor JE, Ross K. The Parental Experience of Caring for a Child with Type 1 Diabetes. J Child Fam Stud. 2017;26(11):3226-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0806-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0806-...
,1717 Holmström MR, Häggström M, Söderberg S. Experiences from Parents to Children with Diabetes Type 1. JSM Heal Educ Prim Heal Care 3 [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Jan 30];3(2):1044. Available from: http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1270689/FULLTEXT01.pdf http://miun.diva-portal.org/smash/get/di...
) e da necessidade de um coping estratégico para assumir o controle, construir sistemas de suporte e aprender confiar nos outros(4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Exaustão(11 Iversen AS, Graue M, Haugstvedt A, Råheim M. Being mothers and fathers of a child with type 1 diabetes aged 1 to 7 years: a phenomenological study of parents’ experiences. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018;13(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1487758 https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.14...
,2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
,2222 Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents’ information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19(3):580-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244 https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12244...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
), interferências ou privação do sono(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
,2525 Rodrigues C. Dificuldades sentidas pelos pais de crianças com Diabetes Mellitus em idade pré-escolar na gestão da terapêutica e alimentação [Internet]. Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra; 2015. [cited 2020 Jan 30]. 126 p. Available from: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/index.php?process=download&id=35084&code=274 http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/private/ind...
) |
Conflitos e prejuízos nas relações entre os pais, por desacordo sobre a forma de cuidar(3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
), prejuízo na relação do casal(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
) e prejuízo na relação com os outro filhos(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
,2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
-2929 Martins E, Ataíde M, Silva D, Frota M. Experience of mothers in the care of children with type 1 diabetes. Rev Rene[Internet]. 2013 [cited 2020 Feb 20];14(1):42-9. Available from: http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/3323/2561 http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/rene/articl...
), conflitos com filhos adolescentes com DM1(3535 Paterson B, Brewer J. Needs for social support among parents of adolescents with diabetes. J Nurs Healthc Chronic Illn. 2009;1(2):177-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-9824.2009.01019.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-9824.2009...
) |
Maior proximidade e afetuosidade dos maridos após o diagnóstico(3636 Athaseri S, Tilokskulchai F, Patoomwan A, Grey M, Knafl K, Suprasongsin C. Understanding mothers of children with type 1 diabetes: an investigation of perspective and management. Thai J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Dec 3];25;12(1):55-69. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/5896 https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PR...
) |
Impacto negativo na carreira/trabalho(1919 Herbert LJ, Wall K, Monaghan M, Streisand R. Parent employment and school/daycare decisions among parents of young children with type 1 diabetes. Child Health Care. 2017;46(2):170-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/02739615.2015.1124776 https://doi.org/10.1080/02739615.2015.11...
-2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
,2323 Boogerd EA, Maas-van Schaaijk NM, Noordam C, Marks HJG, Verhaak CM. Parents’ experiences, needs, and preferences in pediatric diabetes care: suggestions for improvement of care and the possible role of the Internet. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015;20(3):218-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118 https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118...
,2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
) e na vida social(2323 Boogerd EA, Maas-van Schaaijk NM, Noordam C, Marks HJG, Verhaak CM. Parents’ experiences, needs, and preferences in pediatric diabetes care: suggestions for improvement of care and the possible role of the Internet. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015;20(3):218-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118 https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118...
,2828 Silva M. A vivência dos pais em relação à criança/adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 [Internet]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu; 2014[cited 2020 Jan 31]. 127 p. available from: https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400.19/2538 https://repositorio.ipv.pt/handle/10400....
) |
Não ter conseguido dominar por completo a gestão do DM1(3333 Smaldone A, Ritholz MD. Perceptions of parenting children with type 1 diabetes diagnosed in early childhood. J Pediatr Health Care. 2011;25(2):87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.09.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.09....
) |
Sentir-se mais capacitado para lidar com a doença e tratamento: sentir-se no controle da doença a maior parte do tempo(2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
), mais preparado para lidar/gerir a doença(4141 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Deatrick J, Gruppuso P, Tamborlane W, Grey M. Constant vigilance: mothers’ work parenting young children with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr Nurs. 2003;18(1):21-9. https://doi.org/10.1053/jpdn.2003.4 https://doi.org/10.1053/jpdn.2003.4...
), mais competentes, confiantes e flexíveis(2727 Forsner M, Berggren J, Masaba J, Ekbladh A, Olinder AL. Parents’ experiences of caring for a child younger than two years of age treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239 https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.239...
, 4242 Sullivan-Bolyai S, Knafl K, Deatrick J, Grey M. Maternal management behaviors for young children with type 1 diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2003;28(3):160-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200305000-00005 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-2003050...
), ou mais seguros nos cuidados(2323 Boogerd EA, Maas-van Schaaijk NM, Noordam C, Marks HJG, Verhaak CM. Parents’ experiences, needs, and preferences in pediatric diabetes care: suggestions for improvement of care and the possible role of the Internet. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015;20(3):218-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118 https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12118...
), integrar o DM1 na vida familiar como “nova normalidade”(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
,3434 Bowes S, Lowes L, Warner J, Gregory JW. Chronic sorrow in parents of children with type 1 diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(5):992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04963.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009...
,3838 Lowes L, Gregory JW, Lyne P. Newly diagnosed childhood diabetes: a psychosocial transition for parents? J Adv Nurs. 2005 May;50(3):253-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03388.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005...
,4040 Lowes L, Lyne P, Gregory JW. Childhood diabetes: parents’ experience of home management and the first year following diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2004;21(6):531-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01193.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004...
,4545 Hatton DL, Canam C, Thorne S, Hughes AM. Parents’ perceptions of caring for an infant or toddler with diabetes. J Adv Nurs. 1995 Sep;22(3):569-77. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030569.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995...
) |
Aprender a confiar nos outros(2020 Pierce JS, Aroian K, Caldwell C, Ross JL, Lee JM, Schifano E, et al. The ups and downs of parenting young children with type 1 diabetes: a crowdsourcing study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2017;42(8):846-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx056...
) |