Construction and validity of educational technology about the human papillomavirus vaccine for adolescents

Silva, Paula Gisely Costa; Ferreira, Ilma Pastana; Vasconcelos, Lidiane Assunção de; Jesus, Haroldo Gonçalves de; Gonçalves, Tobias Ferreira; Peixoto, Ivonete Vieira Pereira

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0048

Brasil

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE • Rev. Bras. Enferm. 76 (Suppl 4) • 2023 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0048 linkcopy

Construction and validity of educational technology about the human papillomavirus vaccine for adolescents

Construcción y validación de tecnología educativa sobre la vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano para adolescentes

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objectives: to construct and validate an educational technology in comic book format about the human papillomavirus vaccine aimed at adolescents.

Methods: a methodological study, with a quantitative approach, through the agreement method. It was carried out in two phases: educational technology construction and content validity. Participants are expert judges in the health field. Data collection took place in a virtual environment, through a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by calculating the Content Validity Index. A Content Validity Index of at least 80% was accepted.

Results: the comic book’s overall Content Validity Index was 82%, reaching the minimum limit established to be validated.

Conclusions: comics are fundamental in the teaching-learning process, aiming to catch adolescents’ attention. Therefore, it is characterized as a valid tool to inform, in a playful manner, about the human papillomavirus vaccine.

Descriptors: Human Papillomavirus Viruses; Immunization; Adolescent; Educational Technology; Graphic Novel

Variables	n	%
Gender
Female	9	100%
Age
20 to 39 years	4	44.5%
40 to 59 years	3	33.3%
≥ 60 years	2	22.2%
State
Brazilian states	8	88.9%
States outside Brazil	1	11.1%
Training
Nursing	9	100%
Time since graduation
1 to 10 years	3	33.3%
11 to 20 years	4	44.5%
>20 years	2	22.2%
Degree
Master’s	3	33.3%
Doctoral	3	33.3%
Postdoc	3	33.4%

Item	Validity
Item	1	2	3	4	CVI
Objectives
1.1 Content is consistent with the target audience’ needs	6	2	1	0	88.9%
1.2 Content is important for the target audience’s quality of life	7	2	0	0	100.0%
1.3 Content encourages behavior changes	5	3	1	0	88.9%
1.4 Content can circulate in scientific circles of the area	6	0	2	0	75.0%
1.5 Content is satisfactory for promoting knowledge about HPV and the vaccine	7	1	1	0	88.9%
1.6 Content meets the objectives of institutions working with the target audience	6	2	1	0	88.9%
Structure and presentation
2.1 Comic book is appropriate for the target audience	6	3	0	0	100%
2.2 Speeches are presented in a clear and objective manner	4	2	3	0	66.7%
2.3 Information presented is scientifically correct	7	1	1	0	88.9%
2.4 Comic book is appropriate to adolescents’ sociocultural level	4	3	2	0	77.8%
2.5 There is a logical sequence of exposed content	6	2	1	0	88.9%
2.6 Information is well structured in concordance and spelling	5	1	3	0	66.7%
2.7 Writing is attractive	4	3	2	0	77.8%
2.8 Cover and title page information are consistent	5	1	3	0	66.7%
2.9 Size of title and topics is adequate	5	1	2	0	75.0%
2.10 Illustrations are expressive and sufficient	4	0	5	0	44.4%
2.11 Page number is adequate	6	2	1	0	88.9%
Relevance
3.1 Comic book themes portray key aspects that must be reinforced	7	2	0	0	100.0%
3.2 Comic book proposes knowledge construction for adolescents	7	1	1	0	88.9%
3.3 Comic book is adequate for use by other health professionals	7	0	2	0	77.8%

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Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem SGA Norte Quadra 603 Conj. "B" - Av. L2 Norte 70830-102 Brasília, DF, Brasil, Tel.: (55 61) 3226-0653, Fax: (55 61) 3225-4473 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: reben@abennacional.org.br

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[TFN1] 1 - totally adequate; 2 - adequate; 3 partially adequate; 4 - inadequate; CVI - Content Validity Index; HPV – human papillomavirus.