Rota crítica de mujeres en situación de violencia: revisión integrativa de la literatura

Arboit, Jaqueline; Padoin, Stela Maris de Mello; Paula, Cristiane Cardoso de

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0265

Jaqueline Arboit

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-5900

Stela Maris de Mello Padoin Corresponding Author: Stela Maris de Mello Padoin. E-mail: stelamaris_padoin@hotmail.com

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-054X

Cristiane Cardoso de Paula

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-5161

Corresponding Author: Stela Maris de Mello Padoin. E-mail: stelamaris_padoin@hotmail.com

Database and Electronic Portals	Search strategies
Web of Science	"Critical path" OR "Critical paths" OR "Critical path method" AND "Violence" OR "Atrocities" OR "Assaultive behavior" OR "Behavior assaultive"
CINAHL	"Critical path" OR "Critical paths" OR "Critical path method" AND "Violence"
MEDLINE	"Critical path method" OR "Critical path" AND "Violence"
Scopus	"Critical path" OR "Critical path method" AND "Violence"
CAPES' Journals Portal	"Rota crítica"OR"Rotas críticas" OR "Caminho crítico" OR"Critical path method" OR "Critical path" AND "Violência" OR "Mulher"
VHL Regional Portal	"Rota crítica" OR "Rotas críticas" OR "Método do caminho crítico" AND "Violência contra a mulher" OR "Violência de gênero" OR "Violência doméstica"

Title	Objective	Year/Country	Outlining	Level of evidence/ Clinical question
Repercussions of the Maria da Penha law in tackling gender violence⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾	To present what the research participants think about the Maria da Penha Law.	2013 Brazil	Qualitative n= 21 women and 25 professionals	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
Critical trajectories of female victims of gender violence: discourse analysis of women and staff professionals in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil⁽¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ⁾	To establish the trajectory of women in situation of gender violence, identifying the critical points, proposing intervention measures and fomenting the construction of networks to combat violence in the city of Porto Alegre.	2011 Brazil	Qualitative n= 21 women and 25 professionals	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
The configuration of the social network of women living in domestic violence situations⁽¹⁷17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾	To present the configuration of the social networks of a group of women in a situation of domestic violence, analyzed from a conception of social networks that characterizes the nature of the bonds and the exchanges that take place between the actors, and investigates the material or symbolic objects that there circulate.	2013 Brazil	Qualitative n= 9 women and 8 professionals	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women Sagot ⁽¹⁸18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ⁾	To analyze the actions carried out by women who suffer violence, the answers found in their search for obstacles and the availability and quality of services; to gather and analyze the social meanings of family violence that prevails among providers of health services, law enforcement and judicial, education, and nongovernmental sectors and communities in 10 Latin American countries.	2005 Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador	Qualitative n= 900 (women, professionals and community)	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
Women facing violence: the voice of social workers⁽¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ⁾	To know the actions and trajectories of women in search of alternatives for overcoming the situation of violence in the city of São Leopoldo, by analyzing the discursive practices of the Institution operators working with gender violence in the municipality.	2008 Brazil	Qualitative n= 12 professionals	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
Women's strategic responses to violence in Nicaragua⁽²⁰20 Ellsberg MC, Winkvist A, Peña R, Stenlund H. Women's strategic responses to violence in Nicaragua. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:547-55. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.8.547 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.8.547... ⁾	To describe the responses of women in the city of León, Nicaragua to partner abuse, and identify contextual factors associated with the use of certain coping mechanisms and the likelihood of permanent separation.	2001 Nicaragua	Quantitative n= 188 women	L4 (Prognostic/Etiology)
Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand⁽²¹21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... ⁾	To report on the seeking behavior of women who have experienced during their lives physical violence and / or sexual violence by an intimate partner.	2010 New Zeland	Quantitative n= 956 women	L4 (Meaning/Experience)
Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among Mexican women experiencing partner violence⁽²²22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... ⁾	To examine whether women who experienced violence sought out law enforcement agencies, and the characteristics of these women; to examine the type of service and treatment they reported having received from these agencies; to examine the reasons why women do not seek help from police and law enforcement agencies.	2013 Mexico	Quanti-qualitative n= 89 professionals and 22,639 women	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
Facing violence by intimate partner: the experience of women in an urban area of Northeastern Brazil⁽²³23 Silva RA, Araújo TVB, Valongueiro S, Ludermir AB. Facing violence by intimate partner: the experience of women in an urban area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 2012;46(6):1-8. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102013005000007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910201300... ⁾	To describe the forms of coping with intimate partner violence adopted by women.	2012 Brazil	Quantitative n= 283 women	L4 (Meaning/Experience)
Domestically abused Brazilian women's perceptions about support and received support in its social context⁽²⁴24 Santi LN, Nakano AMS, Lettiere A. Percepção de mulheres em situação de violência sobre o suporte e apoio recebido em seu contexto social. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(3):417-24. doi: 10.1590/S0104-07072010000300002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-0707201000... ⁾	To identify the perception of women in situations of violence regarding support and support received in their social context, particularly institutionalized resources to combat violence against women.	2010 Brazil	Qualitative n= 57 women	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
Factors associated with the cessation of intimate partner violence in women attending Primary Care in Spain⁽²⁵25 Montero I, Martín-Baena D, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Ruiz-Pérez I. Factors associated with the cessation of intimate partner violence in women attending Primary Care in Spain. J Fam Violence. 2015;30(4):453-60. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9684-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9684-... ⁾	To detect differences in demographic characteristics and personal resources, types of intimate partner violence, age of onset and duration, and responses to intimate partner violence among women in whom violence persisted and in those in which it ceased; and to identify factors that may be associated with a greater likelihood of ending violent relationships.	2015 Spain	Quantitative n= 2464 women	L4 (Prognostic/Etiology))
Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's helpseeking⁽²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ⁾	To examine the various aspects of the search for help, and the social and institutional responses to such efforts from the perspective of survivors living in a domestic violence shelter.	2007 United States	Qualitative n= 19 women	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
Barriers to domestic violence help-seeking:implications for intervention⁽²⁷27 Fugate M, Landis L, Riordan K, Naureckas S, Engel B. Barriers to domestic violence help seeking: implications for intervention. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(3):290-310. doi: 10.1177/1077801204271959 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204271959... ⁾	To examine the reasons for abused women not to use police, medical care and counseling assistance, as well as informal help, defined as talking to a family member, neighbor, acquaintance or friend.	2005 United States	Quantitative n= 491 women	L4 (Meaning/Experience)
Variations in women's help-seeking in response to intimate partner violence: findings from a Canadian population-based study⁽²⁸28 Barrett BJ, St. Pierre M. Variations in women's help seeking in response to intimate partner violence: findings from a Canadian population-based study. Violence Against Women. 2011;17(1):47-70. doi: 10.1177/1077801210394273 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801210394273... ⁾	To investigate the impact of sociodemographic characteristics and characteristics of violence in seeking formal and informal support from women in response to intimate partner violence in a national survey of Canadian families.	2011 Canada	Quantitative n= 922 women	L4 (Prognostic/Etiology)
Social resources to support women living in situation of violence in Ribeirão Preto, SP, in the perspective of key informants⁽²⁹29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... ⁾	To know the organizations involved in the care of women in situation of violence, considering the network of agencies and social equipment available in a city of São Paulo. The investigation proposed to understand the insertion of the different sectors, except health, in this service network.	2011 Brazil	Qualitative n= 11 professionals	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
Feminicide: narratives of gender crimes⁽³⁰30 Meneghel SN, Ceccon RF, Hesler LZ, Margarites AF, Silva SR, Vasconcelos VD. Femicide: narratives of gender crimes. Interface (Botucatu). 2013;17(46):1-17. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832013000300003 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201300... ⁾	To narrate stories of women murdered as a result of gender inequalities, obtained through police inquiries from the Homicide Office of the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State.	2013 Brazil	Qualitative n= 6 casos	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
Women in situations of violence: limits of assistance⁽³¹31 Silva EB, Padoin SMM, Vianna LAC. Women in situations of violence: limits of assistance. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2015;20(1):249-58. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014201.21202013 https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014201... ⁾	To analyze the limits of the practice of assistance to women in situations of violence, from family health teams in the care network.	2015 Brazil	Qualitative n= 41 professionals	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
Ambiguity and contradictions in the assistance provided for women who suffer violence⁽³²32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... ⁾	To identify the institutional dynamics that frame the violated professional-woman relationship.	2011 Brazil	Qualitative n=21 professionals	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
Possibilities of a cross-sector assistance network for women subjected to violence⁽³³33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ⁾	To understand how the various services and their actors perceive their place in the whole of assistance, relate and integrate themselves, in their definition of the problem and proposals for intervention.	2007 Brazil	Qualitative n= 29 professionals	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
The response to gender violence among Brazilian healthcare professionals⁽³⁴34 Vieira EM, Ford NJ, De Ferrante FG, Almeida AM, Daltoso D, Santos MA. The response to gender violence among Brazilian health care professionals. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):681-90. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾	To identify the experience, behavior and feelings of health professionals when addressing the needs of women who experience intimate partner violence.	2013 Brazil	Qualitative n= 24 professionals	L2 (Meaning/Experience)
Strategic responses to intimate partner violence against women in Spain: a national study in Primary Care⁽³⁵35 Montero I, Ruiz-Pérez I, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Plazaola-Castaño J, Talavera M, et al. Strategic responses to intimate partner violence against women in Spain: a national study in Primary Care. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66(4):352-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.105759 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.105759... ⁾	To describe women's response strategies to intimate partner violence, to analyze the association between women's personal resources, characteristics of intimate partner violence (type, duration, and age of onset) and response strategies adopted by women.	2012 Spain	Quantitative n= 1469 women	L4 (Prognostic/Etiology)

Driving factors		Information and knowledge - Searching for information about legal devices⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾ - Knowledge about the Women's Police Station⁽¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ⁾
		Perceptions and behaviors - To assume that to record the police report will solve the situation of violence⁽¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ⁾ - To understand that you are experiencing a situation of violence⁽¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ^-¹⁷17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾ - To understand the public dimension of violence⁽¹⁸18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ⁾
		Previous experiences - Having children⁽¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... 20 Ellsberg MC, Winkvist A, Peña R, Stenlund H. Women's strategic responses to violence in Nicaragua. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:547-55. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.8.547 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.8.547... 21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... ^-²²22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... ⁾ - Severe violence, fear or threats⁽²⁰20 Ellsberg MC, Winkvist A, Peña R, Stenlund H. Women's strategic responses to violence in Nicaragua. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:547-55. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.8.547 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.8.547... ^-²¹21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... ^,²³23 Silva RA, Araújo TVB, Valongueiro S, Ludermir AB. Facing violence by intimate partner: the experience of women in an urban area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 2012;46(6):1-8. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102013005000007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910201300... ^-²⁴24 Santi LN, Nakano AMS, Lettiere A. Percepção de mulheres em situação de violência sobre o suporte e apoio recebido em seu contexto social. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(3):417-24. doi: 10.1590/S0104-07072010000300002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-0707201000... ⁾
		Support of close people - Family and friends⁽¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ^-¹⁷17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^,²¹21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... 22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... 23 Silva RA, Araújo TVB, Valongueiro S, Ludermir AB. Facing violence by intimate partner: the experience of women in an urban area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 2012;46(6):1-8. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102013005000007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910201300... 24 Santi LN, Nakano AMS, Lettiere A. Percepção de mulheres em situação de violência sobre o suporte e apoio recebido em seu contexto social. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(3):417-24. doi: 10.1590/S0104-07072010000300002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-0707201000... 25 Montero I, Martín-Baena D, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Ruiz-Pérez I. Factors associated with the cessation of intimate partner violence in women attending Primary Care in Spain. J Fam Violence. 2015;30(4):453-60. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9684-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9684-... 26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... 27 Fugate M, Landis L, Riordan K, Naureckas S, Engel B. Barriers to domestic violence help seeking: implications for intervention. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(3):290-310. doi: 10.1177/1077801204271959 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204271959... ^-²⁸28 Barrett BJ, St. Pierre M. Variations in women's help seeking in response to intimate partner violence: findings from a Canadian population-based study. Violence Against Women. 2011;17(1):47-70. doi: 10.1177/1077801210394273 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801210394273... ⁾
Response factors	Availability and quality of services	Negative - Lack of protection and safety/legal measures difficult to enforce⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... 16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ^-¹⁷17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^,¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ^,²²22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... ^,²⁴24 Santi LN, Nakano AMS, Lettiere A. Percepção de mulheres em situação de violência sobre o suporte e apoio recebido em seu contexto social. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(3):417-24. doi: 10.1590/S0104-07072010000300002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-0707201000... ^,²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ^,²⁹29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... 30 Meneghel SN, Ceccon RF, Hesler LZ, Margarites AF, Silva SR, Vasconcelos VD. Femicide: narratives of gender crimes. Interface (Botucatu). 2013;17(46):1-17. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832013000300003 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201300... 31 Silva EB, Padoin SMM, Vianna LAC. Women in situations of violence: limits of assistance. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2015;20(1):249-58. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014201.21202013 https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014201... ^-³²32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... ⁾ - Precariousness of physical structure, human resources of institutions and social facilities⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... 16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... 17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... 18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ^-¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ^,²²22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... ^,²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ^,²⁹29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... ^,³¹31 Silva EB, Padoin SMM, Vianna LAC. Women in situations of violence: limits of assistance. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2015;20(1):249-58. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014201.21202013 https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014201... 32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... 33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ^-³⁴34 Vieira EM, Ford NJ, De Ferrante FG, Almeida AM, Daltoso D, Santos MA. The response to gender violence among Brazilian health care professionals. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):681-90. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾ - Absence of attendance protocols, specific forms for case records and notification, referral and evaluation of the measures adopted⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^,¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... 17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... 18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ^-¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ^,²⁴24 Santi LN, Nakano AMS, Lettiere A. Percepção de mulheres em situação de violência sobre o suporte e apoio recebido em seu contexto social. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(3):417-24. doi: 10.1590/S0104-07072010000300002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-0707201000... ^,²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ^,³¹31 Silva EB, Padoin SMM, Vianna LAC. Women in situations of violence: limits of assistance. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2015;20(1):249-58. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014201.21202013 https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014201... 32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... 33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ^-³⁴34 Vieira EM, Ford NJ, De Ferrante FG, Almeida AM, Daltoso D, Santos MA. The response to gender violence among Brazilian health care professionals. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):681-90. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾ - Restructuring of the network⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... 16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... 17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... 18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ^-¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ^,²⁴24 Santi LN, Nakano AMS, Lettiere A. Percepção de mulheres em situação de violência sobre o suporte e apoio recebido em seu contexto social. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(3):417-24. doi: 10.1590/S0104-07072010000300002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-0707201000... ^,²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ^,²⁹29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... ^,³¹31 Silva EB, Padoin SMM, Vianna LAC. Women in situations of violence: limits of assistance. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2015;20(1):249-58. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014201.21202013 https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014201... 32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... ^-³³33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ⁾	Positive - To escort the woman in the removal of her belongings⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^-¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ⁾ - Partner removal from the house by the police authority⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾ - Support of self-help groups⁽¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ^,²⁹29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... ^,³²32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... ⁾ - Referral of women to other services and institutions⁽¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ^,¹⁸18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ^,²⁹29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... ^,³²32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... ^-³³33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ⁾ - Strengthening the women's self-esteem, economic independence, empowerment, planning and reorganization of life⁽¹⁷17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^,¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ^,²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ^,²⁹29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... ^,³³33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ⁾ - Service provided by service professionals⁽¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ^,¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... 20 Ellsberg MC, Winkvist A, Peña R, Stenlund H. Women's strategic responses to violence in Nicaragua. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:547-55. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.8.547 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.8.547... 21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... 22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... 23 Silva RA, Araújo TVB, Valongueiro S, Ludermir AB. Facing violence by intimate partner: the experience of women in an urban area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 2012;46(6):1-8. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102013005000007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910201300... 24 Santi LN, Nakano AMS, Lettiere A. Percepção de mulheres em situação de violência sobre o suporte e apoio recebido em seu contexto social. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(3):417-24. doi: 10.1590/S0104-07072010000300002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-0707201000... 25 Montero I, Martín-Baena D, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Ruiz-Pérez I. Factors associated with the cessation of intimate partner violence in women attending Primary Care in Spain. J Fam Violence. 2015;30(4):453-60. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9684-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9684-... 26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... 27 Fugate M, Landis L, Riordan K, Naureckas S, Engel B. Barriers to domestic violence help seeking: implications for intervention. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(3):290-310. doi: 10.1177/1077801204271959 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204271959... 28 Barrett BJ, St. Pierre M. Variations in women's help seeking in response to intimate partner violence: findings from a Canadian population-based study. Violence Against Women. 2011;17(1):47-70. doi: 10.1177/1077801210394273 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801210394273... ^-²⁹29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... ^,³²32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... ^-³³33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ⁾
	Social representations of service and community servers	Negative - Blame, discrimination against women, patriarchal conceptions and moral judgment⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^,¹⁷17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... 18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ^-¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ^,²⁴24 Santi LN, Nakano AMS, Lettiere A. Percepção de mulheres em situação de violência sobre o suporte e apoio recebido em seu contexto social. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(3):417-24. doi: 10.1590/S0104-07072010000300002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-0707201000... ^,²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ^,³¹31 Silva EB, Padoin SMM, Vianna LAC. Women in situations of violence: limits of assistance. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2015;20(1):249-58. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014201.21202013 https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014201... 32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... ^-³³33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ⁾ - Understanding violence as an illness to be treated⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾ - Consideration of law as unconstitutional⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾ - Understanding of the restraining order as a symbolic value role⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾ - Perception that violence poses no real danger⁽¹⁸18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ⁾ - Understanding that other services are competing⁽¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ⁾ - Depreciation of women's police station⁽³³33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ⁾ - Knowledge only of your sector of activity⁽¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ⁾ - Conceptions that violence against women is a matter of private sphere⁽²⁹29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... ^,³³33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ^-³⁴34 Vieira EM, Ford NJ, De Ferrante FG, Almeida AM, Daltoso D, Santos MA. The response to gender violence among Brazilian health care professionals. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):681-90. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾	Positive - Understanding the law as an innovative legal device⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^,²⁹29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... ⁾ - Understanding the importance of networking⁽¹⁷17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^,³³33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ⁾ - Awareness of violence⁽²⁹29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... ^,³²32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... ^,³⁴34 Vieira EM, Ford NJ, De Ferrante FG, Almeida AM, Daltoso D, Santos MA. The response to gender violence among Brazilian health care professionals. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):681-90. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾
	Results obtained	Negative -Negative responses from the law enforcement, police and judicial sectors⁽¹⁸18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ^,²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ⁾ - Response of the health sector limited to the treatment of injuries⁽¹⁸18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ^,²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ^,³²32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... ⁾ - Absence of responses from the education sector ⁽¹⁸18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ⁾ - No one helped⁽²¹21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... ⁾	Positive - Decreased cases of physical injury after the creation of the law⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ⁾ - Cessation of intimate partner violence after registration of police report or imprisonment⁽¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ^,¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ⁾ - Support for women's organizations dedicated to violence against women⁽¹⁸18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ⁾ - Positive responses from religious institutions⁽¹⁷17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^-¹⁸18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ⁾ - Good quality service from the police⁽²¹21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... ^-²²22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... ⁾
Decisions made and Actions taken		- Made a report in the police stations, record of the police report and asking for a restraining order⁽¹⁵15 Meneghel SN, Mueller B, Collaziol ME, Quadros MM. Repercussões da Lei Maria da Penha no enfrentamento da violência de gênero. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300015 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^-¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ^,¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ^,²³23 Silva RA, Araújo TVB, Valongueiro S, Ludermir AB. Facing violence by intimate partner: the experience of women in an urban area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 2012;46(6):1-8. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102013005000007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910201300... ^,²⁵25 Montero I, Martín-Baena D, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Ruiz-Pérez I. Factors associated with the cessation of intimate partner violence in women attending Primary Care in Spain. J Fam Violence. 2015;30(4):453-60. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9684-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9684-... ^-²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ^,³⁰30 Meneghel SN, Ceccon RF, Hesler LZ, Margarites AF, Silva SR, Vasconcelos VD. Femicide: narratives of gender crimes. Interface (Botucatu). 2013;17(46):1-17. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832013000300003 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201300... ⁾ - Left the process and withdrawing the complaint⁽¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ^,¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ^,³³33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... ⁾ - Sought protection from the Public Prosecutor's Office⁽¹⁹19 Presser AD, Meneghel SN, Hennington ÉA. Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais. Saúde Soc. 2008;17(3):126-37. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290200800... ⁾ - Sought help from the health services⁽¹⁷17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^-¹⁸18 Sagot M. The Critical Path of women affected by family violence in Latin America. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(10):1292-318. doi: 10.1177/1077801205280189 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205280189... ^,²⁰20 Ellsberg MC, Winkvist A, Peña R, Stenlund H. Women's strategic responses to violence in Nicaragua. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:547-55. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.8.547 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.8.547... ^-²¹21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... ^,²³23 Silva RA, Araújo TVB, Valongueiro S, Ludermir AB. Facing violence by intimate partner: the experience of women in an urban area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 2012;46(6):1-8. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102013005000007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910201300... 24 Santi LN, Nakano AMS, Lettiere A. Percepção de mulheres em situação de violência sobre o suporte e apoio recebido em seu contexto social. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(3):417-24. doi: 10.1590/S0104-07072010000300002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-0707201000... ^-²⁵25 Montero I, Martín-Baena D, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Ruiz-Pérez I. Factors associated with the cessation of intimate partner violence in women attending Primary Care in Spain. J Fam Violence. 2015;30(4):453-60. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9684-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9684-... ^,³⁵35 Montero I, Ruiz-Pérez I, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Plazaola-Castaño J, Talavera M, et al. Strategic responses to intimate partner violence against women in Spain: a national study in Primary Care. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66(4):352-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.105759 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.105759... ⁾ - Sought help from family, friends and neighbors⁽¹⁶16 Meneghel SN, Bairros F, Mueller B, Monteiro D, Oliveira LP, Collaziol ME. Rotas críticas de mulheres em situação de violência: depoimentos de mulheres e operadores em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2011;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X201100... ^-¹⁷17 Dutra ML, Prates PL, Nakamura E, Villela WV. A configuração da rede social de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(5):1293-1304. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000500014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^,²¹21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... 22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... 23 Silva RA, Araújo TVB, Valongueiro S, Ludermir AB. Facing violence by intimate partner: the experience of women in an urban area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 2012;46(6):1-8. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102013005000007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910201300... 24 Santi LN, Nakano AMS, Lettiere A. Percepção de mulheres em situação de violência sobre o suporte e apoio recebido em seu contexto social. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2010;19(3):417-24. doi: 10.1590/S0104-07072010000300002 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-0707201000... ^-²⁵25 Montero I, Martín-Baena D, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Ruiz-Pérez I. Factors associated with the cessation of intimate partner violence in women attending Primary Care in Spain. J Fam Violence. 2015;30(4):453-60. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9684-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9684-... ^,²⁷27 Fugate M, Landis L, Riordan K, Naureckas S, Engel B. Barriers to domestic violence help seeking: implications for intervention. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(3):290-310. doi: 10.1177/1077801204271959 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204271959... ^-²⁸28 Barrett BJ, St. Pierre M. Variations in women's help seeking in response to intimate partner violence: findings from a Canadian population-based study. Violence Against Women. 2011;17(1):47-70. doi: 10.1177/1077801210394273 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801210394273... ^,³⁰30 Meneghel SN, Ceccon RF, Hesler LZ, Margarites AF, Silva SR, Vasconcelos VD. Femicide: narratives of gender crimes. Interface (Botucatu). 2013;17(46):1-17. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832013000300003 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201300... ^,³⁵35 Montero I, Ruiz-Pérez I, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Plazaola-Castaño J, Talavera M, et al. Strategic responses to intimate partner violence against women in Spain: a national study in Primary Care. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66(4):352-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.105759 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.105759... ⁾ - Sought help from the police⁽²⁰20 Ellsberg MC, Winkvist A, Peña R, Stenlund H. Women's strategic responses to violence in Nicaragua. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:547-55. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.8.547 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.8.547... 21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... 22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... ^-²³23 Silva RA, Araújo TVB, Valongueiro S, Ludermir AB. Facing violence by intimate partner: the experience of women in an urban area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 2012;46(6):1-8. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102013005000007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910201300... ^,²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... 27 Fugate M, Landis L, Riordan K, Naureckas S, Engel B. Barriers to domestic violence help seeking: implications for intervention. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(3):290-310. doi: 10.1177/1077801204271959 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204271959... 28 Barrett BJ, St. Pierre M. Variations in women's help seeking in response to intimate partner violence: findings from a Canadian population-based study. Violence Against Women. 2011;17(1):47-70. doi: 10.1177/1077801210394273 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801210394273... 29 Santos MA, Vieira EM. Recursos sociais para apoio às mulheres em situação de violência em Ribeirão Preto, SP, na perspectiva de informantes-chave. Interface (Botucatu). 2011;15(36):93-108. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832011000100008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201100... 30 Meneghel SN, Ceccon RF, Hesler LZ, Margarites AF, Silva SR, Vasconcelos VD. Femicide: narratives of gender crimes. Interface (Botucatu). 2013;17(46):1-17. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832013000300003 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283201300... 31 Silva EB, Padoin SMM, Vianna LAC. Women in situations of violence: limits of assistance. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2015;20(1):249-58. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014201.21202013 https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014201... 32 Villela WV, Vianna LAC, Lima LFP, Sala DCP, Vieira TF, Vieira ML, et al. Ambiguidades e contradições no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência. Saúde Soc. 2011;20(1):113-23. doi: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-1290201100... 33 Kiss LB, Schraiber LB, d'Oliveira AFPL. Possibilidades de uma rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Interface Comun Saúde Educ. 2007;11(23):485-501. doi: 10.1590/S1414-32832007000300007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-3283200700... 34 Vieira EM, Ford NJ, De Ferrante FG, Almeida AM, Daltoso D, Santos MA. The response to gender violence among Brazilian health care professionals. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2013;18(3):681-90. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232013000300014 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-8123201300... ^-³⁵35 Montero I, Ruiz-Pérez I, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Plazaola-Castaño J, Talavera M, et al. Strategic responses to intimate partner violence against women in Spain: a national study in Primary Care. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66(4):352-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.105759 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.105759... ⁾ - Sought help from non-governmental organizations⁽²²22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... ⁾ - Sought help from religious organizations⁽²⁰20 Ellsberg MC, Winkvist A, Peña R, Stenlund H. Women's strategic responses to violence in Nicaragua. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:547-55. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.8.547 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.8.547... 21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... 22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... ^-²³23 Silva RA, Araújo TVB, Valongueiro S, Ludermir AB. Facing violence by intimate partner: the experience of women in an urban area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 2012;46(6):1-8. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102013005000007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910201300... ⁾ - Sought help from women's shelters⁽²⁰20 Ellsberg MC, Winkvist A, Peña R, Stenlund H. Women's strategic responses to violence in Nicaragua. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:547-55. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.8.547 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.8.547... 21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... ^-²²22 Frías SM. Strategies and Help-Seeking behavior among mexican women experiencing partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2013;19(1):24-49. doi: 10.1177/1077801212475334 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212475334... ^,²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ⁾ - Sought help from women's organizations⁽²¹21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... ^,³⁵35 Montero I, Ruiz-Pérez I, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Plazaola-Castaño J, Talavera M, et al. Strategic responses to intimate partner violence against women in Spain: a national study in Primary Care. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66(4):352-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.105759 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.105759... ⁾ - Sought help from social service agencies⁽²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ⁾ - Searched for work to become independent⁽²⁵25 Montero I, Martín-Baena D, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Ruiz-Pérez I. Factors associated with the cessation of intimate partner violence in women attending Primary Care in Spain. J Fam Violence. 2015;30(4):453-60. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9684-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9684-... ^,³⁵35 Montero I, Ruiz-Pérez I, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Plazaola-Castaño J, Talavera M, et al. Strategic responses to intimate partner violence against women in Spain: a national study in Primary Care. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66(4):352-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.105759 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.105759... ⁾ - Separated from the partner temporarily or permanently⁽²⁰20 Ellsberg MC, Winkvist A, Peña R, Stenlund H. Women's strategic responses to violence in Nicaragua. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:547-55. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.8.547 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.8.547... ^-²¹21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... ^,²⁵25 Montero I, Martín-Baena D, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Ruiz-Pérez I. Factors associated with the cessation of intimate partner violence in women attending Primary Care in Spain. J Fam Violence. 2015;30(4):453-60. doi: 10.1007/s10896-015-9684-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9684-... 26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ^-²⁷27 Fugate M, Landis L, Riordan K, Naureckas S, Engel B. Barriers to domestic violence help seeking: implications for intervention. Violence Against Women. 2005;11(3):290-310. doi: 10.1177/1077801204271959 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204271959... ^,³⁵35 Montero I, Ruiz-Pérez I, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Plazaola-Castaño J, Talavera M, et al. Strategic responses to intimate partner violence against women in Spain: a national study in Primary Care. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66(4):352-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.105759 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.105759... ⁾ - Moved to another state⁽²⁶26 Moe AM. Silenced voices and structured survival: battered women's help seeking. Violence Against Women. 2007;13(7):676-99. doi: 10.1177/1077801207302041 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801207302041... ⁾ - Physically or verbally defended herself⁽²⁰20 Ellsberg MC, Winkvist A, Peña R, Stenlund H. Women's strategic responses to violence in Nicaragua. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:547-55. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.8.547 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.8.547... ⁾ - Talked to someone⁽²¹21 Fanslow JL, Robinson EM. Help-Seeking behaviors and reasons for help seeking reported by a representative sample of women victims of intimate partner violence in New Zealand. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(5):929-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260509336963 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509336963... ^,²³23 Silva RA, Araújo TVB, Valongueiro S, Ludermir AB. Facing violence by intimate partner: the experience of women in an urban area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 2012;46(6):1-8. doi: 10.1590/S0034-89102013005000007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910201300... ⁾ - Talked to the partner⁽³⁵35 Montero I, Ruiz-Pérez I, Escribà-Agüir V, Vives-Cases C, Plazaola-Castaño J, Talavera M, et al. Strategic responses to intimate partner violence against women in Spain: a national study in Primary Care. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66(4):352-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.105759 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.105759... ⁾

[1] Corresponding Author: Stela Maris de Mello Padoin. E-mail: stelamaris_padoin@hotmail.com

Brasil

Brasil

Rota crítica de mujeres en situación de violencia: revisión integrativa de la literatura

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