Ben-Abraham; Weinbroum(2222 Ben-Abraham R, Weinbroum AA. Laryngeal mask airway control versus endotracheal intubation by medical personnel wearing protective gear. Am J Emerg Med. 2004;22(1):24-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2003.09.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2003.09.0...
) (2004) |
Laryngeal Mask not specified; Orotracheal tube |
Healthcare provider non-anesthetist (10); Anesthetist (10) |
Expansion of the mannequin's lung |
30 |
Castle et al(2323 Castle N, Owen R, Hann M, Clark S, Reeves D, Gurney I. Impact of Chemical, Biological, Radiation, and Nuclear Personal Protective Equipment on the performance of low- and high-dexterity airway and vascular access skills. Resuscitation. 2009;80(11):1290-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.08.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation....
) (2009) |
Laryngeal Mask not specified; Orotracheal tube |
Pre-hospital care doctors (4); Resuscitation officers (6); Paramedics (14); Anesthetists (15); Emergency physicians (25). |
Capnography |
150 |
Castle et al (1)(2424 Castle N, Owen R, Clarke S, Hann M, Reeves D, Gurney I. Does position of the patient adversely affect successful intubation whilst wearing CBRN-PPE? Resuscitation. 2010;81(9):1166-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.05.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation....
) (2010)
|
Laryngeal Mask not specified; Orotracheal tube |
Anesthetist consultants (5); Anesthetist trainee (10); Emergency physician consultant (8); Emergency physician trainee (17); Prehospital care doctor (4); Paramedic (17); Resuscitation officer (6) |
Capnography |
Not reported |
Garner; Laurence; Lee(99 Garner A, Laurence H, Lee A. Practicality of performing medical procedures in chemical protective ensembles. Emerg Med Australas. 2004;16(2):108-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2004.00560.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2004...
) (2004) |
Laryngeal Mask not specified; Orotracheal tube |
Paramedics (3); Emergency physicians (3); Anesthetists (2). |
Expansion of the mannequin's lung |
Not reported |
Greenland et al(2525 Greenland KB, Tsui D, Goodyear P, Irwin MG. Personal protection equipment for biological hazards: does it affect tracheal intubation performance? Resuscitation. 2007;74(1):119-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.11.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation....
) (2007) |
Intubating Laryngeal Mask; Orotracheal tube |
Consultant anesthetists (04); Anesthetist trainees (14) |
Expansion of the mannequin's lung |
Not reported |
Ophir et al(2626 Ophir N, Ramaty E, Rajuan-Galor I, Rosman Y, Lavon O, Shrot S, et al. Airway control in case of a mass toxicological event: superiority of second-generation supraglottic airway devices. Am J Emerg Med. 2014;32(12):1445‐9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2014.08.067 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2014.08.0...
) (2014) |
Laryngeal Mask Unique; Laryngeal Mask Supreme; Laryngeal tube Suction - Disposal; Orotracheal tube |
Anesthetist (20); Medic (26), Paramedic (27), General practitioners (24); Residents (20) |
Expansion of the mannequin's lung |
Not reported |
Plazikowski et al(1515 Plazikowski E, Greif R, Marschall J, Pedersen TH, Kleine-Brueggeney M, Albrecht R, et al. Emergency airway management in a simulation of highly contagious isolated patients: both isolation strategy and device type matter. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018;39(2):145‐51. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2017.287 https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2017.287...
) (2018) |
i-gel; Intubating Laryngeal Mask; Orotracheal tube |
Physician qualified as anesthetist and emergencist (30) |
Expansion of the mannequin's lung |
240 |
Wang et al(1616 Wang CC, Chaou CH, Tseng CY, Lin CC. The effect of personal protective equipment on emergency airway management by emergency physicians: a mannequin study. Eur J Emerg Med. 2016;23(2):124‐9. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000157 https://doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.000000000000...
) (2016) |
Laryngeal Mask not specified; Orotracheal tube |
Emergency physician consultant and trainee (40) |
Expansion of the mannequin's lung |
Not reported |
Weaver et al(2727 Weaver KR, Barr GC, Long KR, Diaz L, Ratner AS, Reboul JP, et al. Comparison of airway intubation devices when using a biohazard suit: a feasibility study. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33(6):810‐4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2015.02.051 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2015.02.0...
) (2015) |
Intubating Laryngeal Mask; Orotracheal tube |
Emergency physician trainee (37) |
Expansion of the mannequin's lung |
Not reported |