Spirituality review on mental health and psychiatric nursing

Lavorato Neto, Gabriel; Rodrigues, Larissa; Silva, Diego Alexandre Rozendo da; Turato, Egberto Ribeiro; Campos, Claudinei José Gomes

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0429

Brasil

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REVIEW • Rev. Bras. Enferm. 71 (suppl 5) • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0429 linkcopy

Spirituality review on mental health and psychiatric nursing

Revisão de espiritualidade em enfermagem de saúde mental e psiquiatria

Revisión de espiritualidad en salud mental y enfermería psiquiátrica

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objective: Gather the concepts, theories and interventions about spirituality, its nature and functions in mental health and psychiatric nursing.

Method: A literature review proceeded on February 2016. It has integrated 214 studies published until December 2015 by crossing Spirituality and Psychiatric Nursing mesh terms in databases.

Results: Conceptualization about spirituality and religion, their complexity in nursing research, education, and clinical approach; their functions to human being correlated to the purpose of life, transcendental connections, and support in mental health; the professional boundaries in address to spirituality in mental health scenery, and a descriptive literature recommendations and a instruments catalog.

Conclusions: Spirituality in nursing mental health and psychiatry remains a theoretical problem, and has a clinical mischaracterized approach; recently publications try to promote a human and holistic trend in the practice, as a challenge to lead the current circumstances to valid nursing bases.

Descriptors: Spirituality; Psychiatric Nursing; Mental Health; Holistic Nursing; Religion

Year	Country	Author	Design	Sample
1996	USA	Pullen L, Tuck I, Mix K.⁽¹³⁾	Descriptive (Cross Sectional)	Mental health nurses of a public facility (n=50).
1997	USA	Tuck I., Pullen L., Lynn C.⁽¹⁴⁾	Descriptive (Cross Sectional)	Mental health nurses (n=50).
1997	UK	Nolan, P. and Crawford, P.⁽¹⁵⁾	Reflection Article
1999	USA	Aftonomos S.⁽¹⁶⁾	Experience Report
2001	USA	Tuck I, Pullen L, Wallace D.⁽¹⁷⁾	Descriptive-comparative (Cross Sectional)	Mental Health Nursing (n=91); Parish Nursing (n=95)
2001	UK	Greasley P., Chiu L.F., Gartland M.⁽¹⁸⁾	Qualitative	Nine Focus Groups (n=9).
2002	UK	Thompson, I.⁽⁵⁾	Literature Review
2003	UK	Eeles, J., Lowe, T. and Wellman, N.⁽⁹⁾	Literature Review	Six articles (n=6).
2003	USA	Cox T.⁽¹⁰⁾	Theoretical
2004	USA	McLaughlin, D.⁽³⁾	Theoretical
2004	USA	O’Reilly M.L.⁽¹⁹⁾	Theoretical
2005	SWE	Koslander, T. and Arvidsson, B⁽²⁰⁾.	Qualitative	Nurses in psychiatric care (n=12).
2006	USA	Mohr, Wanda K.⁽¹⁾	Literature Review	Literatures (n=56).
2007	USA	Schuhow D.A.⁽²¹⁾	Theoretical
2007	UK	Brimblecombe, N. and Tingle, A. and Tunmore, R. and Murrells, T.⁽²²⁾	National open consultation	Nurses network (n=327).
2007	USA	Baumann, S.L.⁽²³⁾	Theoretical
2010	USA	Stuart GW.⁽⁸⁾	Reflection Article
2011	UK	Elliott, Ruth.⁽²⁴⁾	Qualitative	Psychiatric Nurses (n=14).
2012	BRA	Murakami, Rose and Campos, Claudinei José Gomes.⁽²⁵⁾	Literature Review	Thirteen papers were integrated (n=13).
2013	UK	Ledger, Peter and Bowler, David.⁽²⁶⁾	Experience Report
2013	ZAF	Tokpah, M. M. and Middleton, L⁽²⁷⁾.	Qualitative	Psychiatric nurses (n=7).
2013	USA	Kilmer, Debra L and Lane-Tillerson, Christal.⁽²⁸⁾	Theoretical
2014	UK	Raffay, Julian.⁽⁷⁾	Literature Review	Database (n=43); Grey literature (published or not); Tools (n=3: HOPE, FICA, FACT).
2015	DEU	Lee, Eunmi and Zahn, Anne and Baumann, Klaus.⁽²⁹⁾	Descriptive-comparative (Cross Sectional)	Physicians (n=118); Psychotherapist (n=46); Nurses (n=148); Chaplains (n=124).

What	Reference #	Class	Contribution	Proprietary
DMS	(¹⁹,²⁵)	Diagnose Manual	Concern under difference between pathology and religion experience and transcultural issues. Religion in mental health patient.	American Psychiatric Association
NANDA		Diagnose Manual	Diagnose of Spiritual Distress and Potential for Enhanced Spiritual Well-being.	North American Nursing Diagnose
Theory of Human Becoming	(¹⁹)	Theory	Holistic approach on client and health.	Rosemarie Rizzo Parsee
Science of Unitary Human Being and Spirituality	(¹⁰)	Theory	Spirituality in advanced practice nursing, human pandimensionalist concept.	Marta E. Rogers
Theory of Hope	(⁸)	Theory	Holistic framework elements to promote health	Anthony Scioli
Tidal Model		Model	Based on midrange theory, it proposes six guide principals focused on empowering patient in care and life experience, spirituality place.	Phil and Poppy Barker
12 Steps		Model	Self-support groupTranscendence in terms of connection with high power and others	Anonymous alcoholic

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