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The use of individual tracking programs in public health: a bioethics dilemma

El uso de programas de cribado individual en salud pública: un dilema bioético

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to understand the bioethical perspectives on mobile tracking device use.

Methods:

theoretical study based on action research, carried out with eight graduate students from a public university. A focus group was used, with a thematic content analysis methodology with a codebook structure, approved by the Research Ethics Committee.

Results:

from the analysis, there was a concern about using devices after the pandemic ended. Using or not the device, rights inherent to humans, legislation and effectiveness of methods deepen interpretations, moving participants from a personalistic conception of the topic to a vision focused on professional implications about the methods.

Final considerations:

the debate on the impact of using technological devices on health, especially those that imply restriction of rights that refer to individuals’ private life, involves a discussion of a professional nature, in addition to requirement for clear rules on the topic.

Descriptors:
Bioethics; Contact Tracing; Public Health; Ethical Theory; Universities

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