A1(2424 Nascimento EN, Gimeniz-Paschoal SR, Sebastião LT, Ferreira N P. Ações intersetoriais de prevenção de acidentes na educação infantil: opiniões do professor e conhecimentos dos alunos. Rev Bras Crescimento Desenvolv Hum [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2022 Dec06];23(1);99-106. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/rbcdh/v23n1/pt_15.pdf http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/rbcdh/v23n...
)/Brazil/2013 |
- Model with the scenario of the “Three Little Pigs” story; adapted, containing a tree, three houses;
- A book with the safe version of the story;
- Puppets and panel with student responses.
|
- Bike falls when riding without training wheels; from the tree when climbing to play in the branches; from the window without protection; from the ladder; in the boiling water cauldron/municipal kindergarten school. |
A2(1313 Morrongiello BA, Kane A. An evaluation of the Cool 2 Be Safe program: an evidence-based community-disseminated program to positively impact children's beliefs about injury risk on playgrounds. Prev Sci. 2015;16(1):61-9. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0484-0 http://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0484-0...
)/Canada/2015 |
- Playground safety checklist;
- Method of induced hypocrisy (posters representing safe and risky behavior in the playground);
- Photos of children playing on playground equipment (slide, swings, climber, monkey bars) for discussion;
- Video clips (DVD);
- Signature of the forms “Commitment to avoid risky games on the playground”, “Promise to play safely”;
- Role play and discussion guide.
|
- Falls from local playground/playground equipment and clubs. |
A3(2525 Roseveare CA, Brown JM, Barclay McIntosh JM, Chalmers DJ. An intervention to reduce playground equipment hazards. Inj Prev. 1999;5(2):124-8. http://doi.org/10.1136/ip.5.2.124 http://doi.org/10.1136/ip.5.2.124...
)/ New Zealand/1999 |
- Intervention group: information about the hazards, an engineer’s report, regular contact and encouragement to act on the report, and assistance in obtaining funding;
- Control group: information about playground hazards.
|
- Falls from playground equipment/24 schools. |
A4(2626 Nansel TR, Weaver N, Donlin M, Jacobsen H, Kreuter MW, Simons-Morton B. Baby, Be Safe: the effect of tailored communications for pediatric injury prevention provided in a primary care setting. Patient Educ Couns. 2002;46(3):175-90. http://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00211-7 http://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-3991(01)002...
)/United States/2002 |
- Computer program for assessment and provision of personalized information entitled “Baby, be safe”;
- Customized and generic injury prevention leaflet.
|
- Falls from stairs and with a walker/primary care pediatric clinic. |
A5(2727 Spiegel CN, Lindaman FC. Children can't fly: a program to prevent childhood morbidity and mortality from window falls. Am J Public Health. 1977;67(12):1143-7. http://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.67.12.1143 http://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.67.12.1143...
)/United States/1977 |
- Fall report by emergency rooms and police stations, followed by counselling, referral and data collection by public health nurses;
- Media campaign to inform the public and raise awareness of the dangers;
- Community education for prevention through door-to-door hazard identification, counseling by community workers, community organizing efforts with schools, tenant groups, clinics, churches, health care providers;
- Provision of free, easy-to-install window guards for families with young children living in high-risk areas.
|
- Falls from windows/health centers, hospitals, pediatric clinics, police stations, community councils, children’s health clinics, family health centers, day care centers, career initiation programs, community school councils, child welfare agencies, neighborhood service offices, community corporations, supermarket chains, church pastors and a long list of community-based organizations including neighborhood associations, tenant groups, community service offices, rehabilitation groups housing. |
A6(2828 Gimeniz-Paschoal SR, Pereira DM, Nascimento EN. Comportamentos de cuidadores durante troca de roupas de bebês: subsídios para ações preventivas de quedas. Psicol Argum. 2015;33(81),282-297. http://doi.org/10.7213/psicol.argum.33.081.AO05 http://doi.org/10.7213/psicol.argum.33.0...
)/Brazil/2015 |
- Filming of caregiver-baby;
- Analysis of caregivers’ behaviors;
- Illustrative leaflet and educational video.
|
- Falls of babies during changing clothes (falls from heights)/two Basic Health Units. |
A7(2929 Acker JIB, Cartana MHF. Construção da participação comunitária para a prevenção de acidentes domésticos infantis. Rev Bras Enferm. 2009;62(1):64–70. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71672009000100010 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-7167200900...
)/Brazil/2009 |
Educational actions with participatory and transformative pedagogical bases:
- The creation and dramatization of the song “A Lição do Sapeca”;
- The creation of the dynamics of the “Simulated House”;
- The creation of the dynamic “What is this?” and dialogue.
|
- Falls/an early childhood education school. |
A8(3030 Han J, Oh WO, Park IT, Lee A. Development and effects of a mobile application for safety incident prevention among hospitalized Korean Children: a pilot study of feasibility and acceptability. J Pediatr Nurs. 2020;51:e69-e76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2019.09.022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2019.09.0...
)/South Korea/2020 |
- Safe Kids Hospital (SKH) app for children;
- Semi-structured interviews, narrated audio and text for caregivers, along with real photos and videos that described the definition and real cases of safety incidents among hospitalized children.
|
- Falls/an urban medical center. |
A9(3131 Campos DC, Silva LF, Reis AT, Góes FGB, Moraes JRMM, Aguiar RCB. Elaboração e validação de vídeo educativo para prevenção de queda em criança hospitalizada. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2021;30:e20190238. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2019-0238 https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-20...
)/Brazil/2021 |
- Educational video. |
- Fall in a hospitalized child/a university hospital. |
A10(3232 Park IT, Oh WO, Jang GC, Han J. Effectiveness of mHealth-Safe Kids Hospital for the prevention of hospitalized children safety incidents: A randomized controlled trial. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2021;53(5):623-633. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12693 https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12693...
)/ South Korea/2021 |
- Experimental group I: SKH application for children and educational materials for caregivers;
- Experimental group II: 31 paper images based on situations of hospital beds, windows, bathrooms, corridors and elevators;
- Control group: usual educational intervention for children’s caregivers.
|
- Falls/pediatric ward of three general hospitals. |
A11(1414 Cao BL, Shi XQ, Qi YH, Hui Y, Yang HJ, Shi S P, et al. Effect of a multi-level education intervention model on knowledge and attitudes of accidental injuries in rural children in Zunyi, Southwest China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(4):3903-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120403903 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120403903...
)/China/2015 |
- Intervention group: children, their parents/guardians and the school received a multi-level school-family-individual education, which included a child injury prevention poster in schools, an open letter on safety instruction for parents/guardians and education in health in various media (Microsoft PowerPoint lectures, videos, manuals) for children;
- Control group: children received manual education only.
|
- Falls/two primary schools and three secondary schools. |
A12(3333 Lee YL, Yip WK, Goh BW, Chiam E P, Ng HP. Fall prevention among children in the presence of caregivers in a paediatric ward: a best practice implementation. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2013;11(1):33-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-1609.12003 https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-1609.12003...
)/Singapore/2013 |
- A multilingual poster on fall prevention has been strategically placed next to all cribs. |
- Falls/a pediatric acute care hospital. |
A13(1515 Rouse MD, Close J, Prante C, Boyd S. Implementation of the Humpty Dumpty Falls Scale: a quality-improvement project. Inj Prev. 2014;40(2):181-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2012.11.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2012.11.00...
)/United States/2014 |
Fall prevention program:
- Educational poster and the Humpty Dumpty Falls Scale for nurses;
- Educational booklet for parents: “Preventing Falls, Increasing Safety”.
|
- Falls in the hospital/pediatric unit of a medical center. |
A14(3434 Sznajder M, Leduc S, Janvrin MP, Bonnin MH, Aegerter P, Baudier F, et al. Home delivery of an injury prevention kit for children in four French cities: a controlled randomized trial. Inj Prev. 2003;9(3):261-5; discussion 265. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.9.3.261 https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.9.3.261...
)/France/2003 |
- Group 1: counseling, two pamphlets on domestic injuries and prevention methods, emergency telephone numbers and a safety kit.
- Group 2: counseling and pamphlets, but did not receive the kit.
|
- Falls in the bathtub, stairs, walker due to slipping on rugs, carpets and wires, from high chairs, balcony and window/home visits. |
A15(3535 Lipke B, Gilbert G, Shimer H, Consenstein L, Aris C, Ponto L, et al. Newborn safety bundle to prevent falls and promote safe sleep. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2018;43(1):32-37. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0000000000000402 https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.000000000000...
)/United States/2018 |
- A parental security agreement;
- Education, re-education and modeling of safe sleep practices;
- Implementation of a reproting and debriefing system for falls in children.
|
- Newborn falls in the hospital and at home/Intensive Care Unit of a hospital. |
A16(1616 Morrongiello BA, Mark L. “Practice What You Preach”: induced hypocrisy as an intervention strategy to reduce children's intentions to risk take on playgrounds. J Pediatr Psychol. 2008;33(10):1117–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsn011 https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsn011...
)/Canada/2008 |
- Construction of posters;
- Intervention of hypocrisy (review the posters and interview);
- Interview with questionnaires.
|
- Falls on playground/school equipment. |
A17(77 Costa VC, Silva KR, Felix LK, Nascimento MM, Pereira EB. Prototipação de game educativo para prevenção de acidentes na infância. Enferm Foco. 2021;12(1):196-201. https://doi.org/10.21675/2357-707X.2021.v12.n1.3997 https://doi.org/10.21675/2357-707X.2021....
)/Brazil/2021 |
Educational game prototype for common childhood accident prevention. |
- Fall from bed and in the playground/scenarios: home, public road, school environment and public square or park. |
A18(3636 Morrongiello BA, Zdzieborski D, Sandomierski M, Munroe K. Results of a randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of the Supervising for Home Safety program: Impact on mothers’ supervision practices. Accid Anal Prev. 2013;50:587–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2012.06.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2012.06.00...
)/Canada/2013 |
- Videos addressing the theme “safe children” and a post-video discussion;
- Parents received active supervision for a month to assess adopted safety practices.
|
- Falls/home. |
A19(3737 Jones F, Whitehouse A, Dopson A, Palaghias N, Aldiss S, Gibson F, Shawe J. Reducing unintentional injuries in under fives: Development and testing of a mobile phone app. Child Care Health Dev. 2020;46(2):203-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cch.12729 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cch.12729...
)/England/2019 |
- Grow up Safely (GUS) Android mobile app, designed to enhance parents’ knowledge and understanding of potential injury risk areas. |
- Furniture falls/service at a local children’s center. |
A20(3838 Kendrick D, Groom L, Stewart J, Watson M, Mulvaney C, Casterton R. "Risk Watch": cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating an injury prevention program. Inj Prev. 2007;13(2):93-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2006.013862 https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2006.013862...
)/England/2007 |
- Educational program Risk Watch Injury Prevention, using risk watch folders and ‘‘risk boxes’’ as teaching resources. |
- Falls from stairs/primary schools. |
A21(1717 Frederick K, Barlow J. The Citizenship Safety Project: a pilot study. Health Educ Res. 2006;21(1):87-96. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyh046 https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyh046...
)/United Kingdom/2006 |
- Injury prevention program: the Citizen Safety Project (CSP). |
- Falls/rural secondary school and primary school. |
A22(1818 Lindqvist K, Dalal K. The impact of child safety promotion on different social strata in a WHO Safe Community. J Inj Violence Res. 2012;4(1):20-5. https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v4i1.83 https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v4i1.83...
)/Sweden/2012 |
- Motala program implementation to prevent serious and less serious unintentional child injuries. |
- Falls at home, schools and sports/community facilities. |
A23(3939 Tung TH, Liu MC, Yang JY, Syu WY, Wu HP. Useful methods in preventing accidental falls from the bed in children at the emergency department. Eur J Pediatr. 2009;168:1323–1326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-009-0928-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-009-0928-...
)/Taiwan/2009 |
- Warning posters about accidental falls at the bedside;
- Education related to the family through educational cards about falls;
- Marking of the nursing care plan to remind nurse caregivers to comply with accidental falls education;
- Highlight families whose children may belong to the high-risk group and carefully monitor these patients;
- Monthly verification of the safety of the bedside railings.
|
- Fall in hospital bed/pediatric observation unit. |
A24(4040 Wang Y, Gielen AC, Magder LS, Hager ER, Black MM. Varying effect of a randomized toddler home safety promotion intervention trial by initial home safety problems. Matern Child Health J. 2020;24(4):432–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-019-02845-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-019-02845...
)/United States/2020 |
- Sessions. |
- Falls/semi-urban clinic of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children and an urban pediatric primary care clinic. |
A25(4141 Morrongiello BA, Zdzieborski D, Sandomierski M, Lasenby-Lessard J. Video messaging: what works to persuade mothers to supervise young children more closely in order to reduce injury risk? Soc Sci. 2009;68:1030–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.12.019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008...
)/Canada/2009 |
- Educational video. |
- Falls/home. |
A26(4242 Morrongiello BA, Bell M, Butac M, Kane A. What features of images affect parents’ appraisal of safety messages? examining images from the A Million Messages programme in Canada. Inj Prev. 2014;20:16–20. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040721 https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2012-...
)/Canada/2014 |
- The Million Messages is an innovative program that partially uses print media to provide families with childhood injury prevention messages. |
- Fall at home (bathtub, stairs and toilet)/local community. |