Validación del contenido del folleto educativo para el control y manejo del asma en niños

Lima, Kamila Ferreira; Gomes, Ana Lúcia Araújo; Melo, Emanuella Silva Joventino; Vasconcelos, Flávia Ximenes; Sousa, Janaina Landim de; Martins, Mariana Cavalcante; Barbosa, Lorena Pinheiro

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

Español English

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

ORIGINAL ARTICLE • Rev. Bras. Enferm. 74 (suppl 5) • 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0353 copiar

Validación del contenido del folleto educativo para el control y manejo del asma en niños

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMEN

Objetivo:

validar el contenido y la apariencia del folleto educativo “Puedes controlar el asma de tu hijo, ¿vamos a aprender juntos?” con los padres y cuidadores de niños con asma.

Métodos:

estudio metodológico, realizado con 34 madres y cuidadoras de niños, de 2 a 10 años, diagnosticados de asma. La validación del cuadernillo educativo se realizó mediante el Índice de Validez de Contenido (IVC) y la evaluación de los dominios comprensión, atractivo, autoeficacia, persuasión y aceptación cultural.

Resultados:

el folleto se consideró claro (99,8%) y relevante (100%), con un IVC global de 0,99. La evaluación de los dominios resultó ser una herramienta fácil de entender, culturalmente apropiada, atractiva, con el poder de persuadir y promover la autoeficacia.

Conclusión:

el folleto es válido y adecuado para promover la autoeficacia de los padres y cuidadores en el control y manejo del asma infantil, potencialmente escalable a otras realidades de la atención ambulatoria.

Descriptores:
Asma; Autoeficacia; Estudio de Validación; Tecnología Educacional; Promoción de la Salud

Pages/Subjects	nº	%	CVI^* * Content Validity Index;	95% CI ^ 95% Confidence Interval based on binomial test.	p
Cover	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Presentation	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Presentation of the characters and context of the story	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Asthma concept	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Main symptoms of asthma	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Concept of asthma triggers and how to recognize them	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Main asthma triggers	33	97.05	0.97	0.84 - 0.99	0.99
Recommendations for reducing triggers	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Home care	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Care of clothes, pollen, and animals	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Care about changes in the weather and exposure to cigarette smoke	33	97.05	0.97	0.84 - 0.99	0.99
Garbage care	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Reinforcement of self-efficacy regarding the prevention of triggers	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Importance of health services	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Importance of vaccination	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Recognition of the need to use medication	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Action plan	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Recognition of the need to take children to an emergency care	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Inhaler use	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Instructions for using inhalers with spacers and masks (Part I)	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Instructions for using inhalers with spacers and masks (Part II)	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Instructions for using inhalers with spacers only (Part I)	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Instructions for using inhalers with spacers only (Part II)	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Care of oral hygiene after using medication	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Oral hygiene instructions	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Expected outcome: controlled asthma	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Result expectation: practice of physical activities	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Expected outcome: school attendance and good sleep	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Result expectation: improved quality of life	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Checklist for asthma control	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Child consultation records	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Medication records	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Action plan follow-up record	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Record of complications	34	100	1	0.89 - 1.00	1
Total			0.99

	n	%
Assessment of mothers and caregivers about self-efficacy beliefs in the booklet
Belief in the ability to follow what the booklet demonstrates	32	94.1
They consider that the booklet presents the necessary information to make them feel confident in controlling their children's asthma	33	97.0
Believes that the presence of a health professional is necessary to present and/or explain the booklet so that they feel confident in following the information	0	0
Essential issues present in the booklet cited by mothers and caregivers for childhood asthma control and management
Factors that can trigger or exacerbate asthma symptoms (triggers)	23	67.6
Trigger prevention	22	64.7
Recognition of the need to use medication	18	52.9
Inhalation technique instructions	12	35.3
Oral hygiene after using inhaled corticosteroids	2	5.9
Outcome expectations for controlled childhood asthma	2	5.9
Asthma definition	1	2.9
Importance of monitoring by a health professional	1	2.9
Recognition of the need to take the child to an emergency care	1	2.9

Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem SGA Norte Quadra 603 Conj. "B" - Av. L2 Norte 70830-102 Brasília, DF, Brasil, Tel.: (55 61) 3226-0653, Fax: (55 61) 3225-4473 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: reben@abennacional.org.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[1] Corresponding author: Kamila Ferreira Lima. E-mail: limakamila@yahoo.com.br