Percepções, maltrato e religião como preditores do impacto psicoemocional em enfermeiros durante a pandemia de COVID-19

Zeladita-Huaman, Jhon Alex; Cruz-Espinoza, Stefanny Lizbeth De la; Samillán-Yncio, Gabriela; Castro-Murillo, Rosa; Franco-Chalco, Eduardo; Zegarra-Chapoñan, Roberto

Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman Corresponding author: Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñán E-mail: rob.zegarra@gmail.com

contributed to the conception or design of the study/research

contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of data

contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Lima, Perú

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-5793

Stefanny Lizbeth De la Cruz-Espinoza

contributed to the conception or design of the study/research

contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of data

contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Lima, Perú

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-5121

Gabriela Samillán-Yncio

contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of data

contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Lima, Perú

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6447-9661

Rosa Castro-Murillo

contributed to the conception or design of the study/research

contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of data

contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Hospital Hermilio Valdizán. Santa Anita, Lima, Perú.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-7227

Eduardo Franco-Chalco

contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of data

contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Universidad María Auxiliadora. San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima, Perú.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-2365

Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñan

contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of data

contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Universidad María Auxiliadora. San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima, Perú.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-9413

Corresponding author: Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñán E-mail: rob.zegarra@gmail.com

ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Álvaro Sousa

EDITORS IN CHIEF: Anabela Coelho

Variable	n	%
Health perception
Better	67	21.0
Same	142	44.5
Worse	110	34.5
Mental health perception
Good	144	45.1
Regular	161	50.5
Poor	14	4.4
Place where they work
Primary Care	133	41.7
Others (hospitals, clinic or polyclinic)	186	58.3
Work experience (years)
Less than 6	193	60.5
From 6 to 15	82	25.7
Over 15	44	13.8
Number of establishments where they work
One	237	74.3
Two	82	25.7
Perception of protection from personal protective equipment
Safe	147	62.8
Not so safe	82	35.1
Not safe	5	2.1
Availability of personal protective equipment
Always	131	41.1
Sometimes	139	43.6
Almost never	49	15.4
Perception of media information
Adequate	159	49.9
Indifferent	76	23.8
Inappropriate	84	26.3

	Normal %	Mild %	Moderate %	Severe %	Very severe %	M(SD)	Spearman's Rho
	Normal %	Mild %	Moderate %	Severe %	Very severe %	M(SD)	1	2	3
1. Stress	81.5	10.4	5.6	2.2	0.3	5.1(3.1)	-
2. Anxiety	49.8	9.5	24.1	6.9	9.7	4.3(3.6)	0.703^* * p < 0.001; M – Mean, SD – Standard derivation.	-
3. Depression	70.8	11.3	11.3	4.1	2.5	3.9(3.5)	0.703^* * p < 0.001; M – Mean, SD – Standard derivation.	0.67^* * p < 0.001; M – Mean, SD – Standard derivation.	-

Variable	b*	EE^†	B^‡	p^§
Intercept	2.59	0.22		<0.001
Work experience (6-15 years)	0.12	0.15	0.04	0.407
Professional experience (> 15 years)	0.69	0.18	0.19	<0.001
Perception of mental health (Regular)	0.70	0.13	0.28	<0.001
Perception of mental health (poor)	1.51	0.31	0.25	<0.001
Experience of abuse (no)	−0.25	0.13	−0.10	0.045
Religion (evangelical)	0.75	0.19	0.20	<0.001
Religion (agnostic)	1.25	0.28	0.23	<0.001
Religion (other)	0.00	0.34	0.00	0.992
Service where you work (others)	−0.14	0.13	−0.05	0.288
Gender (woman)	−0.28	0.20	−0.08	0.158
R2	0.27

Variable	b*	EE^†	B^‡	p^§
Intercept	1.80	0.18		<0.001
Diagnosis of COVID-19 (no)	−0.20	0.13	−0.08	0.126
Work experience (6-15 years)	−0.10	0.15	−0.03	0.515
Professional experience (> 15 years)	0.39	0.19	0.10	0.042
Health perception (same)	−0.09	0.17	−0.03	0.602
Health perception (worse)	0.26	0.18	0.09	0.157
Perception of mental health (regular)	0.76	0.13	0.29	<0.001
Perception of mental health (poor)	1.83	0.32	0.29	<0.001
Experience of abuse (no)	−0.41	0.13	−0.15	0.002
Religion (evangelical)	0.51	0.19	0.13	0.008
Religion (agnostic)	1.14	0.27	0.21	<0.001
Religion (others)	−0.70	0.35	−0.10	0.047
R2	0.25

Variable	b*	EE^†	B^‡	p^§
Intercept	1.69	0.17		<0.001
Perception of information (indifferent)	0.08	0.12	0.04	0.478
Perception of information (inadequate)	0.27	0.11	0.12	0.017
Perception of mental health (regular)	0.66	0.10	0.34	<0.001
Perception of mental health (poor)	1.48	0.23	0.31	<0.001
Experience of abuse (no)	−0.22	0.10	−0.11	0.022
Religion (evangelical)	0.61	0.14	0.21	<0.001
Religion (agnostic)	0.66	0.22	0.16	0.002
Religion (others)	0.03	0.26	0.00	0.921
Service (others)	−0.16	0.10	−0.08	0.101
Gender (woman)	−0.31	0.15	−0.11	0.036
R2	0.29

[1] Corresponding author: Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñán E-mail: rob.zegarra@gmail.com

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Percepções, maltrato e religião como preditores do impacto psicoemocional em enfermeiros durante a pandemia de COVID-19

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