Effect of educational video on newborn care for the knowledge of pregnant and postpartum women and their families

Sousa, Leilane Barbosa de; Braga, Hévila Ferreira Gomes Medeiros; Alencastro, Aynoan de Sousa Amaro; Silva, Maria Jocelane Nascimento da; Oliveira, Brena Shellem Bessa de; Santos, Lydia Vieira Freitas dos; Melo, Emanuella Silva Joventino

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1371

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Brasil

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE • Rev. Bras. Enferm. 75 (Suppl 2) • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1371 copy

Effect of educational video on newborn care for the knowledge of pregnant and postpartum women and their families

Efecto de vídeo educativo sobre cuidados al recién nacido en el conocimiento de embarazadas, puérperas y familiares

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to evaluate the effect of educational video on newborn care to increase the knowledge of pregnant, postpartum, and family members.

Methods:

a quasi-experimental study, with pre-intervention and post-intervention evaluation with a single group. Fifty-eight pregnant, postpartum, and family members treated in basic health units and a hospital in Ceará, Brazil, participated. The study used the McNemar and binomial tests for the analysis.

Results:

after the intervention, there was an increase in the frequency of hits, from 70.82% to 92.97%. Most of the questions presented a significant increase of hits (p < 0.05) with an emphasis on sleeping position, drying of clothes, free demand for breastfeeding, and things to avoid (such as accessories in the sleeping place and talc in diaper change).

Conclusions:

the educational video was effective to participants in acquiring knowledge on the care of newborns and can assist in health education activities carried out by nurses.

Descriptors:
Newborn; Knowledge; Nursing; Health Education; Child Health

Topics of the Questions	Hits				p value^a a McNemar test; .^b b Binomial tests; NB - Newborn.
	Pre-test		Post-test
	n	%	n	%
Q1. Sleeping position	15	25.9	53	91.4	< 0.001
Q2. Accessories in the sleeping place	22	37.9	51	87.9	< 0.001
Q3. Products used during bathing	56	96.6	57	98.3	1.000
Q4. Frequency of baths and products per day	30	51.7	52	89.7	< 0.001
Q5. Water temperature	51	87.9	56	96.6	0.063
Q6. Genital hygiene (direction)	39	67.2	54	93.1	< 0.001
Q7. No use of talc	19	32.8	49	84.5	< 0.001
Q8. Use of ointments when changing diapers	56	96.6	58	100	0.500^b b Binomial tests; NB - Newborn.
Q9. Frequency of diaper change	50	86.2	57	98.3	0.016
Q10. Importance of cleaning the umbilical stump	52	89.7	57	98.3	0.063
Q11. Umbilical stump cleaning form	48	82.8	58	100	0.002^b b Binomial tests; NB - Newborn.
Q12. Separate washing of NB and family clothes	58	100	58	100	-
Q13. Products used in washing	30	51.7	52	89.7	< 0.001
Q14. Drying clothes	10	17.2	46	79.3	< 0.001
Q15. Importance of vaccination	55	94.8	56	96.6	1.000
Q16. What are the vaccines of the NB	50	86.2	55	94.8	0.125
Q17. Sunbathing schedule	55	94.8	55	94.8	1.000
Q18. Sunbathing time	39	67.2	51	87.9	0.004
Q19. Oral hygiene	41	70.7	57	98.3	< 0.001
Q20. Importance of breastfeeding	54	93.1	56	96.6	0.625
Q21. Breastfeeding period	50	86.2	57	98.3	0.016^b b Binomial tests; NB - Newborn.
Q22. Frequency for breast feeding	25	43.1	45	77.6	< 0.001
Q23. Time in the breast	39	67.2	49	84.5	0.021
Q24. Correct handle	39	67.2	52	89.7	< 0.001
Q25. Causes for colic	46	79.3	55	94.8	0.012
Q26. Management for colic	39	67.2	56	96.6	< 0.001

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[1] Corresponding author: Hévila Ferreira Gomes Medeiros Braga E-mail: hevila.medeiros.hm@gmail.com