Risco de padrão pressórico desequilibrado em mulheres encarceradas: Teoria de Médio Alcance

Silva, Gabrielle Pessôa da; Lopes, Camila Takáo; Lopes, Marcos Venícios de Oliveira; Mendes, Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes; Perrelli, Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque; Pascoal, Lívia Maia; Mangueira, Suzana de Oliveira; Linhares, Francisca Márcia Pereira

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0288pt

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

Español English

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

REVISÃO • Rev. Bras. Enferm. 77 (Suppl 3) • 2024 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0288pt copiar

Risco de padrão pressórico desequilibrado em mulheres encarceradas: Teoria de Médio Alcance

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

Objetivos:

desenvolver Teoria de Médio Alcance para o Risco de padrão pressórico desequilibrado em mulheres encarceradas.

Métodos:

estudo de desenvolvimento teórico para a validade teórico-causal do Diagnóstico de Enfermagem Risco de pressão arterial instável. Construiu-se Teoria de Médio Alcance a partir de seis etapas: definição da abordagem para construção da teoria; definição dos modelos conceituais a serem analisados; definição dos conceitos principais; desenvolvimento do diagrama pictórico; construção das proposições; estabelecimento das relações causais e evidências para a prática.

Resultados:

identificaram-se dois atributos e 20 antecedentes relacionados ao padrão pressórico desequilibrado; além da construção de um diagrama pictorial e nove proposições teóricas.

Conclusões:

a teoria desenvolvida favorece o raciocínio diagnóstico dos enfermeiros e contribui para o planejamento de ações promotoras da saúde cardiovascular das mulheres encarceradas. Ademais, foi possível estruturar uma nova proposta para o diagnóstico Risco de pressão arterial instável, com novo título, nova definição e novos fatores etiológicos.

Descritores:
Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Teoria de Enfermagem; Pressão Arterial; Mulheres; Prisões

Autores, ano, local	Desenho do estudo e nível de evidência	Nº de atributos extraídos	Nº de AC extraídos
Bondolfi et al., 2020(²2 Bondolfi C, Taffe P, Augsburger A, Jaques C, Malebranche M, Carole C. Impact of incarceration on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-regression on weight and BMI change. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e039278-e039278. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039278 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039... ) Reino Unido	Revisão sistemática Nível 1	1	7
Nolan e Stewart, 2017(¹⁴14 Nolan AM, Stewart LA. Chronic health conditions among incoming Canadian Federally Sentenced Women. J Correct Health Care. 2017;23(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707... ) Canadá	Estudo transversal Nível 4	1	8
Agyapong et al., 2017(¹⁵15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... ) Reino Unido	Revisão sistemática Nível 1	1	9
Arries e Maposa, 2013(¹⁶16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... ) Estados Unidos	Revisão integrativa Nível 5	2	11
Bautista-Arredondo et al., 2015(¹⁷17 Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. Plos One. 2015;10(7):e0131718-e0131718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... ) México	Estudo transversal Nível 4	2	8
Galvão et al., 2019(¹⁸18 Galvão MHR, Sena EA, Costa DO, Pereira IL, Forte FDS, Freitas CHSM. Risk for cardiovascular diseases in women prisoners. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2019;32:e8994-e8994. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.8994 https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.89... ) Brasil	Estudo transversal Nível 4	1	7
Hachbardt et al., 2020(¹⁹19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... ) Brasil	Estudo transversal Nível 4	1	12
Khavjou et al., 2017(²⁰20 Khavjou OA, Clarke J, Hofeldt RM, Lihs P, Loo RK, Prabhu M, et al. A captive audience: bringing the WISEWOMAN program to South Dakota prisoners. Womens Health Issues. 2007;17(4):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.00... ) Estados Unidos	Estudo transversal Nível 4	1	9
Lagarrigue et al., 2017(²¹21 Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Féart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French Inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. Plos One. 2017;12(1):e0170413-e0170413. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... ) França	Estudo transversal Nível 4	1	6
Plugge et al., 2009(²²22 Plugge EH, Foster CE, Yudkin PL, Douglas N. Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment. Health Promot Int. 2009;24(4):334-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034 https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034... ) Inglaterra	Estudo descritivo prospectivo Nível 4	1	8
Silva et al., 2021(²³23 Silva GP, Lopes MVDO, Perrelli JGA, Guedes TG, Lopes CT, Mangueira SDO, Linhares FMP. Risk for impaired cardiovascular function nursing diagnosis: Content analysis to evaluate women in jail. Int j nurs knowl. 2021;32(3):185-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310 https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310... ) Brasil	Estudo metodológico Nível 5	1	11
Vera-Remartínez et al., 2018(²⁴24 Vera-Remartínez EJ, Monge RL, Chinesta SG, Rodríguez DS-A, Ramos MVP. Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults in a penitentiary center. Rev Esp Salud Pública[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 14];92:e201807037-e201807037. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL92/ORIGINALES/RS92C_201807037.pdf https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/... ) Espanha	Estudo transversal Nível 4	1	11
Wildeman et al., 2013(²⁵25 Wildeman C, Lee H, Comfort M. A New Vulnerable Population? the health of female partners of men recently released from prison. Womens Health Issues. 2013;23(6):e335-e340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.00... ) Estados Unidos	Estudo transversal Nível 4	1	8
Udo, 2019(²⁶26 Udo T. Chronic medical conditions in U.S. adults with incarceration history. Health Psychol. 2019;38(3):217-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720 https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720... ) Estados Unidos	Estudo transversal Nível 4	1	9
Nara e Igarashi, 1998(²⁷27 Nara K, Igarashi M. Relationship of prison lifestyle to blood pressure, serum lipids and obesity in women prisoners in Japan. Ind Health. 1998;36(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1 https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1... ) Japão	Estudo transversal Nível 4	1	5
Gebremariam et al., 2018(²⁸28 Gebremariam MK, Nianogo RA, Arah AO. Weight gain during incarceration: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2018;19(1):98-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12622 https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12622... ) Reino Unido	Revisão sistemática Nível 1	--	3
Herbert et al., 2012(²⁹29 Herbert K, Plugge E, Foster C, Doll, H. Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in prison populations worldwide: a systematic review. Lancet. 2012;379(9830):1975-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60319-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60... ) Reino Unido	Revisão sistemática Nível 1	--	3
Nucci et al., 2019(³⁰30 Nucci D, Licitra L, Sciara S, Moretti M, Gianfredi V. PRuNUS: design and validation of a questionnaire among prisoners: data of pilot study in the Penitentiary Institute of Perugia, Italy. Int J Prison Health. 2019;16(2):165-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-0001 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-000... ) Itália	Estudo metodológico Nível 5	--	4
Mohan et al., 2018(³¹31 Mohan ARM, Thomson P, Leslie SJ, Dimova E, Haw S, Mckay JA. A systematic review of interventions to improve health factors or behaviors of the cardiovascular health of prisoners during incarceration. J Cardiovas Nurs. 2018;33(1):72-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000420 https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.000000000000... ) Holanda	Revisão Sistemática Nível 1	--	4
Wangmo et al., 2018(³²32 Wangmo T, Handtke V, Bretschneider W, Elger BS. Improving the health of older prisoners: nutrition and exercise in correctional institutions. J Correct Health Care. 2018;24(4):352-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345818793121 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345818793121... ) Suíça	Estudo qualitativo Nível 5	--	2
Ritter et al., 2011(³³33 Ritter C, Stöver H, Levy M, Etter J-F, Elger, B. Smoking in prisons: the need for effective and acceptable interventions. J Public Health Policy. 2011;32(1):32-45. https://doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2010.47 https://doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2010.47... ) Estados Unidos	Revisão sistemática Nível 1	--	1
Valera et al., 2016(³⁴34 Valera P, Bachman L, Rucker AJ. A Qualitative study of smoking behaviors among newly released justice-involved men and women in New York City. Health Soc Work. 2016;41(2):121-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlw014 https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlw014... ) Nova Iorque	Estudo qualitativo Nível 5	--	1
Gilles et al., 2008(³⁵35 Gilles M, Swingler E, Craven C, Larson A. Prison health and public health responses at a regional prison in Western Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2008;32(6):549-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00308.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008... ) Austrália	Estudo transversal Nível 4	--	3
Johnson et al., 2019(³⁶36 Johnson C, Chaput JP, Diasparra M, Richard C, Dubois L. How did the tobacco ban increase inmates’ body weight during incarceration in Canadian federal penitentiaries? a cohort study. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e024552-e024552. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024552 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024... ) Canadá	Estudo de coorte Nível 3	--	5
Fazel e Baillargeon, 2011(³⁷37 Fazel S, Baillargeon J. The health of prisoners. Lancet. 2011;377(9769):956-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61053-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61... ) Reino Unido	Revisão integrativa Nível 5	--	3

Categorização dos estímulos	Definições dos estímulos	Antecedentes clínicos
Estímulos focais	Influenciam diretamente a mulher encarcerada e são os principais responsáveis por aumentar a suscetibilidade dessa mulher para desenvolver o padrão pressórico desequilibrado(⁸8 Roy C. The Roy adaptation model. London: Pearson Education; 2009.).	Sedentarismo(²2 Bondolfi C, Taffe P, Augsburger A, Jaques C, Malebranche M, Carole C. Impact of incarceration on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-regression on weight and BMI change. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e039278-e039278. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039278 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039... ,¹⁵15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... 16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... 17 Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. Plos One. 2015;10(7):e0131718-e0131718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... 18 Galvão MHR, Sena EA, Costa DO, Pereira IL, Forte FDS, Freitas CHSM. Risk for cardiovascular diseases in women prisoners. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2019;32:e8994-e8994. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.8994 https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.89... 19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... 20 Khavjou OA, Clarke J, Hofeldt RM, Lihs P, Loo RK, Prabhu M, et al. A captive audience: bringing the WISEWOMAN program to South Dakota prisoners. Womens Health Issues. 2007;17(4):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.00... 21 Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Féart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French Inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. Plos One. 2017;12(1):e0170413-e0170413. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... 22 Plugge EH, Foster CE, Yudkin PL, Douglas N. Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment. Health Promot Int. 2009;24(4):334-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034 https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034... 23 Silva GP, Lopes MVDO, Perrelli JGA, Guedes TG, Lopes CT, Mangueira SDO, Linhares FMP. Risk for impaired cardiovascular function nursing diagnosis: Content analysis to evaluate women in jail. Int j nurs knowl. 2021;32(3):185-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310 https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310... -²⁴24 Vera-Remartínez EJ, Monge RL, Chinesta SG, Rodríguez DS-A, Ramos MVP. Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults in a penitentiary center. Rev Esp Salud Pública[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 14];92:e201807037-e201807037. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL92/ORIGINALES/RS92C_201807037.pdf https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/... ,²⁷27 Nara K, Igarashi M. Relationship of prison lifestyle to blood pressure, serum lipids and obesity in women prisoners in Japan. Ind Health. 1998;36(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1 https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1... 28 Gebremariam MK, Nianogo RA, Arah AO. Weight gain during incarceration: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2018;19(1):98-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12622 https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12622... 29 Herbert K, Plugge E, Foster C, Doll, H. Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in prison populations worldwide: a systematic review. Lancet. 2012;379(9830):1975-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60319-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60... 30 Nucci D, Licitra L, Sciara S, Moretti M, Gianfredi V. PRuNUS: design and validation of a questionnaire among prisoners: data of pilot study in the Penitentiary Institute of Perugia, Italy. Int J Prison Health. 2019;16(2):165-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-0001 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-000... -³¹31 Mohan ARM, Thomson P, Leslie SJ, Dimova E, Haw S, Mckay JA. A systematic review of interventions to improve health factors or behaviors of the cardiovascular health of prisoners during incarceration. J Cardiovas Nurs. 2018;33(1):72-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000420 https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.000000000000... ) Alimentação hipercalórica(¹⁵15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... -¹⁶16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... ,¹⁸18 Galvão MHR, Sena EA, Costa DO, Pereira IL, Forte FDS, Freitas CHSM. Risk for cardiovascular diseases in women prisoners. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2019;32:e8994-e8994. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.8994 https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.89... 19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... -²⁰20 Khavjou OA, Clarke J, Hofeldt RM, Lihs P, Loo RK, Prabhu M, et al. A captive audience: bringing the WISEWOMAN program to South Dakota prisoners. Womens Health Issues. 2007;17(4):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.00... ,²²22 Plugge EH, Foster CE, Yudkin PL, Douglas N. Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment. Health Promot Int. 2009;24(4):334-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034 https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034... 23 Silva GP, Lopes MVDO, Perrelli JGA, Guedes TG, Lopes CT, Mangueira SDO, Linhares FMP. Risk for impaired cardiovascular function nursing diagnosis: Content analysis to evaluate women in jail. Int j nurs knowl. 2021;32(3):185-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310 https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310... -²⁴24 Vera-Remartínez EJ, Monge RL, Chinesta SG, Rodríguez DS-A, Ramos MVP. Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults in a penitentiary center. Rev Esp Salud Pública[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 14];92:e201807037-e201807037. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL92/ORIGINALES/RS92C_201807037.pdf https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/... ,²⁸28 Gebremariam MK, Nianogo RA, Arah AO. Weight gain during incarceration: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2018;19(1):98-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12622 https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12622... 29 Herbert K, Plugge E, Foster C, Doll, H. Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in prison populations worldwide: a systematic review. Lancet. 2012;379(9830):1975-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60319-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60... 30 Nucci D, Licitra L, Sciara S, Moretti M, Gianfredi V. PRuNUS: design and validation of a questionnaire among prisoners: data of pilot study in the Penitentiary Institute of Perugia, Italy. Int J Prison Health. 2019;16(2):165-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-0001 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-000... -³¹31 Mohan ARM, Thomson P, Leslie SJ, Dimova E, Haw S, Mckay JA. A systematic review of interventions to improve health factors or behaviors of the cardiovascular health of prisoners during incarceration. J Cardiovas Nurs. 2018;33(1):72-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000420 https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.000000000000... ) Alimentação hipersódica(²2 Bondolfi C, Taffe P, Augsburger A, Jaques C, Malebranche M, Carole C. Impact of incarceration on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-regression on weight and BMI change. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e039278-e039278. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039278 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039... ,¹⁵15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... ,¹⁸18 Galvão MHR, Sena EA, Costa DO, Pereira IL, Forte FDS, Freitas CHSM. Risk for cardiovascular diseases in women prisoners. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2019;32:e8994-e8994. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.8994 https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.89... 19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... -²⁰20 Khavjou OA, Clarke J, Hofeldt RM, Lihs P, Loo RK, Prabhu M, et al. A captive audience: bringing the WISEWOMAN program to South Dakota prisoners. Womens Health Issues. 2007;17(4):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.00... ,²²22 Plugge EH, Foster CE, Yudkin PL, Douglas N. Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment. Health Promot Int. 2009;24(4):334-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034 https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034... 23 Silva GP, Lopes MVDO, Perrelli JGA, Guedes TG, Lopes CT, Mangueira SDO, Linhares FMP. Risk for impaired cardiovascular function nursing diagnosis: Content analysis to evaluate women in jail. Int j nurs knowl. 2021;32(3):185-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310 https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310... -²⁴24 Vera-Remartínez EJ, Monge RL, Chinesta SG, Rodríguez DS-A, Ramos MVP. Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults in a penitentiary center. Rev Esp Salud Pública[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 14];92:e201807037-e201807037. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL92/ORIGINALES/RS92C_201807037.pdf https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/... ,²⁸28 Gebremariam MK, Nianogo RA, Arah AO. Weight gain during incarceration: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2018;19(1):98-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12622 https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12622... 29 Herbert K, Plugge E, Foster C, Doll, H. Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in prison populations worldwide: a systematic review. Lancet. 2012;379(9830):1975-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60319-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60... 30 Nucci D, Licitra L, Sciara S, Moretti M, Gianfredi V. PRuNUS: design and validation of a questionnaire among prisoners: data of pilot study in the Penitentiary Institute of Perugia, Italy. Int J Prison Health. 2019;16(2):165-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-0001 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-000... 31 Mohan ARM, Thomson P, Leslie SJ, Dimova E, Haw S, Mckay JA. A systematic review of interventions to improve health factors or behaviors of the cardiovascular health of prisoners during incarceration. J Cardiovas Nurs. 2018;33(1):72-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000420 https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.000000000000... -³²32 Wangmo T, Handtke V, Bretschneider W, Elger BS. Improving the health of older prisoners: nutrition and exercise in correctional institutions. J Correct Health Care. 2018;24(4):352-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345818793121 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345818793121... ) Tabagismo(²2 Bondolfi C, Taffe P, Augsburger A, Jaques C, Malebranche M, Carole C. Impact of incarceration on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-regression on weight and BMI change. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e039278-e039278. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039278 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039... ,¹⁴14 Nolan AM, Stewart LA. Chronic health conditions among incoming Canadian Federally Sentenced Women. J Correct Health Care. 2017;23(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707... 15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... 16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... 17 Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. Plos One. 2015;10(7):e0131718-e0131718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... 18 Galvão MHR, Sena EA, Costa DO, Pereira IL, Forte FDS, Freitas CHSM. Risk for cardiovascular diseases in women prisoners. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2019;32:e8994-e8994. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.8994 https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.89... 19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... 20 Khavjou OA, Clarke J, Hofeldt RM, Lihs P, Loo RK, Prabhu M, et al. A captive audience: bringing the WISEWOMAN program to South Dakota prisoners. Womens Health Issues. 2007;17(4):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.00... 21 Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Féart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French Inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. Plos One. 2017;12(1):e0170413-e0170413. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... 22 Plugge EH, Foster CE, Yudkin PL, Douglas N. Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment. Health Promot Int. 2009;24(4):334-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034 https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034... 23 Silva GP, Lopes MVDO, Perrelli JGA, Guedes TG, Lopes CT, Mangueira SDO, Linhares FMP. Risk for impaired cardiovascular function nursing diagnosis: Content analysis to evaluate women in jail. Int j nurs knowl. 2021;32(3):185-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310 https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310... 24 Vera-Remartínez EJ, Monge RL, Chinesta SG, Rodríguez DS-A, Ramos MVP. Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults in a penitentiary center. Rev Esp Salud Pública[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 14];92:e201807037-e201807037. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL92/ORIGINALES/RS92C_201807037.pdf https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/... 25 Wildeman C, Lee H, Comfort M. A New Vulnerable Population? the health of female partners of men recently released from prison. Womens Health Issues. 2013;23(6):e335-e340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.00... 26 Udo T. Chronic medical conditions in U.S. adults with incarceration history. Health Psychol. 2019;38(3):217-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720 https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720... -²⁷27 Nara K, Igarashi M. Relationship of prison lifestyle to blood pressure, serum lipids and obesity in women prisoners in Japan. Ind Health. 1998;36(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1 https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1... ,³⁰30 Nucci D, Licitra L, Sciara S, Moretti M, Gianfredi V. PRuNUS: design and validation of a questionnaire among prisoners: data of pilot study in the Penitentiary Institute of Perugia, Italy. Int J Prison Health. 2019;16(2):165-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-0001 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-000... -³¹31 Mohan ARM, Thomson P, Leslie SJ, Dimova E, Haw S, Mckay JA. A systematic review of interventions to improve health factors or behaviors of the cardiovascular health of prisoners during incarceration. J Cardiovas Nurs. 2018;33(1):72-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000420 https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.000000000000... ,³³33 Ritter C, Stöver H, Levy M, Etter J-F, Elger, B. Smoking in prisons: the need for effective and acceptable interventions. J Public Health Policy. 2011;32(1):32-45. https://doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2010.47 https://doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2010.47... 34 Valera P, Bachman L, Rucker AJ. A Qualitative study of smoking behaviors among newly released justice-involved men and women in New York City. Health Soc Work. 2016;41(2):121-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlw014 https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlw014... 35 Gilles M, Swingler E, Craven C, Larson A. Prison health and public health responses at a regional prison in Western Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2008;32(6):549-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00308.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008... -³⁶36 Johnson C, Chaput JP, Diasparra M, Richard C, Dubois L. How did the tobacco ban increase inmates’ body weight during incarceration in Canadian federal penitentiaries? a cohort study. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e024552-e024552. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024552 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024... ) Uso nocivo de substâncias ilícitas(¹³13 Marin HF. Terminologia de referência em enfermagem: a Norma ISO 18104. Acta Paul Enferm. 2009;22(4):445-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002009000400016 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-2100200900... ,¹⁵15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... ,¹⁷17 Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. Plos One. 2015;10(7):e0131718-e0131718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... ,²⁵25 Wildeman C, Lee H, Comfort M. A New Vulnerable Population? the health of female partners of men recently released from prison. Womens Health Issues. 2013;23(6):e335-e340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.00... ,²⁷27 Nara K, Igarashi M. Relationship of prison lifestyle to blood pressure, serum lipids and obesity in women prisoners in Japan. Ind Health. 1998;36(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1 https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1... ,³⁵35 Gilles M, Swingler E, Craven C, Larson A. Prison health and public health responses at a regional prison in Western Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2008;32(6):549-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00308.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008... 36 Johnson C, Chaput JP, Diasparra M, Richard C, Dubois L. How did the tobacco ban increase inmates’ body weight during incarceration in Canadian federal penitentiaries? a cohort study. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e024552-e024552. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024552 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024... -³⁷37 Fazel S, Baillargeon J. The health of prisoners. Lancet. 2011;377(9769):956-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61053-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61... ) Uso nocivo de álcool(¹⁴14 Nolan AM, Stewart LA. Chronic health conditions among incoming Canadian Federally Sentenced Women. J Correct Health Care. 2017;23(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707... -¹⁵15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... ,¹⁸18 Galvão MHR, Sena EA, Costa DO, Pereira IL, Forte FDS, Freitas CHSM. Risk for cardiovascular diseases in women prisoners. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2019;32:e8994-e8994. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.8994 https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.89... -¹⁹19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... ,²²22 Plugge EH, Foster CE, Yudkin PL, Douglas N. Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment. Health Promot Int. 2009;24(4):334-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034 https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034... -²³23 Silva GP, Lopes MVDO, Perrelli JGA, Guedes TG, Lopes CT, Mangueira SDO, Linhares FMP. Risk for impaired cardiovascular function nursing diagnosis: Content analysis to evaluate women in jail. Int j nurs knowl. 2021;32(3):185-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310 https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310... ,²⁵25 Wildeman C, Lee H, Comfort M. A New Vulnerable Population? the health of female partners of men recently released from prison. Womens Health Issues. 2013;23(6):e335-e340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.00... 26 Udo T. Chronic medical conditions in U.S. adults with incarceration history. Health Psychol. 2019;38(3):217-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720 https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720... -²⁷27 Nara K, Igarashi M. Relationship of prison lifestyle to blood pressure, serum lipids and obesity in women prisoners in Japan. Ind Health. 1998;36(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1 https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1... ,³⁵35 Gilles M, Swingler E, Craven C, Larson A. Prison health and public health responses at a regional prison in Western Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2008;32(6):549-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00308.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008... 36 Johnson C, Chaput JP, Diasparra M, Richard C, Dubois L. How did the tobacco ban increase inmates’ body weight during incarceration in Canadian federal penitentiaries? a cohort study. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e024552-e024552. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024552 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024... -³⁷37 Fazel S, Baillargeon J. The health of prisoners. Lancet. 2011;377(9769):956-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61053-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61... ) Ansiedade(²¹21 Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Féart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French Inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. Plos One. 2017;12(1):e0170413-e0170413. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... ,²³23 Silva GP, Lopes MVDO, Perrelli JGA, Guedes TG, Lopes CT, Mangueira SDO, Linhares FMP. Risk for impaired cardiovascular function nursing diagnosis: Content analysis to evaluate women in jail. Int j nurs knowl. 2021;32(3):185-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310 https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310... ,²⁵25 Wildeman C, Lee H, Comfort M. A New Vulnerable Population? the health of female partners of men recently released from prison. Womens Health Issues. 2013;23(6):e335-e340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.00... ) Estresse(²2 Bondolfi C, Taffe P, Augsburger A, Jaques C, Malebranche M, Carole C. Impact of incarceration on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-regression on weight and BMI change. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e039278-e039278. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039278 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039... ,¹⁵15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... -¹⁶16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... ,¹⁹19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... ,²³23 Silva GP, Lopes MVDO, Perrelli JGA, Guedes TG, Lopes CT, Mangueira SDO, Linhares FMP. Risk for impaired cardiovascular function nursing diagnosis: Content analysis to evaluate women in jail. Int j nurs knowl. 2021;32(3):185-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310 https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310... ,²⁶26 Udo T. Chronic medical conditions in U.S. adults with incarceration history. Health Psychol. 2019;38(3):217-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720 https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720... ) Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático(¹⁶16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... ) Síndrome metabólica(¹⁶16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... ,²¹21 Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Féart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French Inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. Plos One. 2017;12(1):e0170413-e0170413. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... ,²⁴24 Vera-Remartínez EJ, Monge RL, Chinesta SG, Rodríguez DS-A, Ramos MVP. Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults in a penitentiary center. Rev Esp Salud Pública[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 14];92:e201807037-e201807037. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL92/ORIGINALES/RS92C_201807037.pdf https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/... )
Estímulos contextuais	Influenciam de forma indireta as mulheres encarceradas a desenvolverem o padrão pressórico desequilibrado(⁸8 Roy C. The Roy adaptation model. London: Pearson Education; 2009.).	Insônia(¹⁵15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... ,¹⁹19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... ) Excesso de peso corporal(²2 Bondolfi C, Taffe P, Augsburger A, Jaques C, Malebranche M, Carole C. Impact of incarceration on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-regression on weight and BMI change. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e039278-e039278. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039278 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039... ,¹⁴14 Nolan AM, Stewart LA. Chronic health conditions among incoming Canadian Federally Sentenced Women. J Correct Health Care. 2017;23(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707... 15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... 16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... 17 Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. Plos One. 2015;10(7):e0131718-e0131718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... 18 Galvão MHR, Sena EA, Costa DO, Pereira IL, Forte FDS, Freitas CHSM. Risk for cardiovascular diseases in women prisoners. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2019;32:e8994-e8994. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.8994 https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.89... 19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... 20 Khavjou OA, Clarke J, Hofeldt RM, Lihs P, Loo RK, Prabhu M, et al. A captive audience: bringing the WISEWOMAN program to South Dakota prisoners. Womens Health Issues. 2007;17(4):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.00... 21 Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Féart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French Inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. Plos One. 2017;12(1):e0170413-e0170413. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... 22 Plugge EH, Foster CE, Yudkin PL, Douglas N. Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment. Health Promot Int. 2009;24(4):334-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034 https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034... 23 Silva GP, Lopes MVDO, Perrelli JGA, Guedes TG, Lopes CT, Mangueira SDO, Linhares FMP. Risk for impaired cardiovascular function nursing diagnosis: Content analysis to evaluate women in jail. Int j nurs knowl. 2021;32(3):185-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310 https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310... 24 Vera-Remartínez EJ, Monge RL, Chinesta SG, Rodríguez DS-A, Ramos MVP. Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults in a penitentiary center. Rev Esp Salud Pública[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 14];92:e201807037-e201807037. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL92/ORIGINALES/RS92C_201807037.pdf https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/... 25 Wildeman C, Lee H, Comfort M. A New Vulnerable Population? the health of female partners of men recently released from prison. Womens Health Issues. 2013;23(6):e335-e340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.00... 26 Udo T. Chronic medical conditions in U.S. adults with incarceration history. Health Psychol. 2019;38(3):217-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720 https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720... 27 Nara K, Igarashi M. Relationship of prison lifestyle to blood pressure, serum lipids and obesity in women prisoners in Japan. Ind Health. 1998;36(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1 https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1... 28 Gebremariam MK, Nianogo RA, Arah AO. Weight gain during incarceration: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2018;19(1):98-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12622 https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12622... 29 Herbert K, Plugge E, Foster C, Doll, H. Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in prison populations worldwide: a systematic review. Lancet. 2012;379(9830):1975-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60319-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60... -³⁰30 Nucci D, Licitra L, Sciara S, Moretti M, Gianfredi V. PRuNUS: design and validation of a questionnaire among prisoners: data of pilot study in the Penitentiary Institute of Perugia, Italy. Int J Prison Health. 2019;16(2):165-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-0001 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-01-2019-000... ) Dislipidemia(²2 Bondolfi C, Taffe P, Augsburger A, Jaques C, Malebranche M, Carole C. Impact of incarceration on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-regression on weight and BMI change. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e039278-e039278. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039278 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039... ,¹⁴14 Nolan AM, Stewart LA. Chronic health conditions among incoming Canadian Federally Sentenced Women. J Correct Health Care. 2017;23(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707... 15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... 16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... -¹⁷17 Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. Plos One. 2015;10(7):e0131718-e0131718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... ,²⁰20 Khavjou OA, Clarke J, Hofeldt RM, Lihs P, Loo RK, Prabhu M, et al. A captive audience: bringing the WISEWOMAN program to South Dakota prisoners. Womens Health Issues. 2007;17(4):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.00... -²¹21 Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Féart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French Inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. Plos One. 2017;12(1):e0170413-e0170413. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... ,²³23 Silva GP, Lopes MVDO, Perrelli JGA, Guedes TG, Lopes CT, Mangueira SDO, Linhares FMP. Risk for impaired cardiovascular function nursing diagnosis: Content analysis to evaluate women in jail. Int j nurs knowl. 2021;32(3):185-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310 https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310... -²⁴24 Vera-Remartínez EJ, Monge RL, Chinesta SG, Rodríguez DS-A, Ramos MVP. Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults in a penitentiary center. Rev Esp Salud Pública[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 14];92:e201807037-e201807037. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL92/ORIGINALES/RS92C_201807037.pdf https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/... ,²⁶26 Udo T. Chronic medical conditions in U.S. adults with incarceration history. Health Psychol. 2019;38(3):217-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720 https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720... -²⁷27 Nara K, Igarashi M. Relationship of prison lifestyle to blood pressure, serum lipids and obesity in women prisoners in Japan. Ind Health. 1998;36(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1 https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.1... ) Doença cardiovascular(¹⁴14 Nolan AM, Stewart LA. Chronic health conditions among incoming Canadian Federally Sentenced Women. J Correct Health Care. 2017;23(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707... ,¹⁶16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... ,¹⁹19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... -²⁰20 Khavjou OA, Clarke J, Hofeldt RM, Lihs P, Loo RK, Prabhu M, et al. A captive audience: bringing the WISEWOMAN program to South Dakota prisoners. Womens Health Issues. 2007;17(4):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.00... ,²⁵25 Wildeman C, Lee H, Comfort M. A New Vulnerable Population? the health of female partners of men recently released from prison. Womens Health Issues. 2013;23(6):e335-e340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.00... -²⁶26 Udo T. Chronic medical conditions in U.S. adults with incarceration history. Health Psychol. 2019;38(3):217-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720 https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720... ) Diabetes(¹⁹19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... ,²⁶26 Udo T. Chronic medical conditions in U.S. adults with incarceration history. Health Psychol. 2019;38(3):217-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720 https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720... )
Estímulos residuais	Estimulam de forma menos intensa o comportamento do padrão pressórico desequilibrado nas mulheres encarceradas. Não está totalmente esclarecida qual a influência desses estímulos para que ocorra um padrão pressórico desequilibrado(⁸8 Roy C. The Roy adaptation model. London: Pearson Education; 2009.).	Conhecimento/compreensão insuficiente dos fatores de risco(¹⁶16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... ,²³23 Silva GP, Lopes MVDO, Perrelli JGA, Guedes TG, Lopes CT, Mangueira SDO, Linhares FMP. Risk for impaired cardiovascular function nursing diagnosis: Content analysis to evaluate women in jail. Int j nurs knowl. 2021;32(3):185-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310 https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12310... ) Indivíduos com histórico familiar de hipertensão arterial(¹⁹19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... ) Indivíduos em vulnerabilidade social(²2 Bondolfi C, Taffe P, Augsburger A, Jaques C, Malebranche M, Carole C. Impact of incarceration on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-regression on weight and BMI change. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e039278-e039278. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039278 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039... ,¹⁶16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... 17 Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. Plos One. 2015;10(7):e0131718-e0131718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... 18 Galvão MHR, Sena EA, Costa DO, Pereira IL, Forte FDS, Freitas CHSM. Risk for cardiovascular diseases in women prisoners. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2019;32:e8994-e8994. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.8994 https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.89... 19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... -²⁰20 Khavjou OA, Clarke J, Hofeldt RM, Lihs P, Loo RK, Prabhu M, et al. A captive audience: bringing the WISEWOMAN program to South Dakota prisoners. Womens Health Issues. 2007;17(4):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.00... ,²²22 Plugge EH, Foster CE, Yudkin PL, Douglas N. Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment. Health Promot Int. 2009;24(4):334-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034 https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034... ,²⁴24 Vera-Remartínez EJ, Monge RL, Chinesta SG, Rodríguez DS-A, Ramos MVP. Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults in a penitentiary center. Rev Esp Salud Pública[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 14];92:e201807037-e201807037. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL92/ORIGINALES/RS92C_201807037.pdf https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/... 25 Wildeman C, Lee H, Comfort M. A New Vulnerable Population? the health of female partners of men recently released from prison. Womens Health Issues. 2013;23(6):e335-e340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.00... -²⁶26 Udo T. Chronic medical conditions in U.S. adults with incarceration history. Health Psychol. 2019;38(3):217-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720 https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720... ,³¹31 Mohan ARM, Thomson P, Leslie SJ, Dimova E, Haw S, Mckay JA. A systematic review of interventions to improve health factors or behaviors of the cardiovascular health of prisoners during incarceration. J Cardiovas Nurs. 2018;33(1):72-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000420 https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.000000000000... ,³⁶36 Johnson C, Chaput JP, Diasparra M, Richard C, Dubois L. How did the tobacco ban increase inmates’ body weight during incarceration in Canadian federal penitentiaries? a cohort study. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e024552-e024552. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024552 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024... ) Mulheres(¹⁴14 Nolan AM, Stewart LA. Chronic health conditions among incoming Canadian Federally Sentenced Women. J Correct Health Care. 2017;23(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707... ,¹⁶16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... -¹⁷17 Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. Plos One. 2015;10(7):e0131718-e0131718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... ,²⁴24 Vera-Remartínez EJ, Monge RL, Chinesta SG, Rodríguez DS-A, Ramos MVP. Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults in a penitentiary center. Rev Esp Salud Pública[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jul 14];92:e201807037-e201807037. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL92/ORIGINALES/RS92C_201807037.pdf https://www.sanidad.gob.es/biblioPublic/... ,²⁶26 Udo T. Chronic medical conditions in U.S. adults with incarceration history. Health Psychol. 2019;38(3):217-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720 https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720... ,³¹31 Mohan ARM, Thomson P, Leslie SJ, Dimova E, Haw S, Mckay JA. A systematic review of interventions to improve health factors or behaviors of the cardiovascular health of prisoners during incarceration. J Cardiovas Nurs. 2018;33(1):72-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000420 https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.000000000000... ,³⁷37 Fazel S, Baillargeon J. The health of prisoners. Lancet. 2011;377(9769):956-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61053-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61... ) Indivíduos com idade maior que 30 anos(¹⁴14 Nolan AM, Stewart LA. Chronic health conditions among incoming Canadian Federally Sentenced Women. J Correct Health Care. 2017;23(1):93-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816685707... 15 Agyapong NAF, Annan RA, Apprey C. Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review. Nutr Food Sci. 2017;47(6):896-906. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114 https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114... 16 Arries EJ, Maposa S. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Prisoners: an integrative review. J Forensic Nurs. 2013;9(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a... 17 Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. Plos One. 2015;10(7):e0131718-e0131718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... 18 Galvão MHR, Sena EA, Costa DO, Pereira IL, Forte FDS, Freitas CHSM. Risk for cardiovascular diseases in women prisoners. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde. 2019;32:e8994-e8994. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.8994 https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.89... 19 Hachbardt NB, Hattori TY, Nascimento VF, Silva JH, Terças-Trettel ACP, Oliveira VKV, et al. Cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a Public Prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020;27(2):139-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-020-00365... -²⁰20 Khavjou OA, Clarke J, Hofeldt RM, Lihs P, Loo RK, Prabhu M, et al. A captive audience: bringing the WISEWOMAN program to South Dakota prisoners. Womens Health Issues. 2007;17(4):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.02.00... ,²²22 Plugge EH, Foster CE, Yudkin PL, Douglas N. Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: the impact of imprisonment. Health Promot Int. 2009;24(4):334-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034 https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap034... ,²⁵25 Wildeman C, Lee H, Comfort M. A New Vulnerable Population? the health of female partners of men recently released from prison. Womens Health Issues. 2013;23(6):e335-e340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.07.00... -²⁶26 Udo T. Chronic medical conditions in U.S. adults with incarceration history. Health Psychol. 2019;38(3):217-225. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720 https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000720... )

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[1] Autor Correspondente: Gabrielle Pessôa da Silva, E-mail: pessoa.gabrielle@hotmail.com