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Optimization of the location for landfills and noxious facilities in São Paulo State

The site selection to place solid wastes is subject to several environmental, operational and economical constraints. In São Paulo State, a possible reception unit is usually evaluated by the environmental company Cetesb, which has remarked on the quality and efficiency of a landfill through a quality index namely IQR. This paper, with the help of optimization mathematical models coded in GAMS language, seeks to evaluate the best places for the sanitary landfills and the best flow of wastes between selected cities in São Paulo State. From the results obtained, the optimal solution was regarding sites with best IQRs, but implying higher expenses because not all the cities would have areas with adequate environmental conditions to put their wastes, making them to send the wastes to other remote places.

environment; operations research; water basins


Instituto de Economia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Avenida Pasteur, 250 sala 114, Palácio Universitário, Instituto de Economia, 22290-240 Rio de Janeiro - RJ Brasil, Tel.: 55 21 3938-5242 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: rec@ie.ufrj.br