This paper analyses the effects of the Free Trade Area of Americas (FTAA) on trade flows among the members of the bloc using a gravity-type model. Initially the effects of the three preferential trade agreements already in force in the region (Andean Community, Mercosur and Nafta) are estimated using the gravity model. This model allows one to identify the effects on trade flows that can be attributed exclusively to the bloc formation and separating these from other factors influencing trade. The results from the gravity equation are used as the basis to create prospective scenarios under the FTAA. In the most optimistic scenario, the trade of Brazil with the main FTAA partners increases significantly, the same occurring with the trade flows of the other countries examined.
regional integration; FTAA; gravity model
